495 FXUS66 KLOX 210245 AFDLOXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA 745 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS...20/352 PM.
Monsoonal moisture will begin to move north again on Sunday, and a return of showers and thunderstorms will be possible as early as Sunday afternoon and evening over the mountains. Any shower activity for the coastal and valley areas will likely hold off until Tuesday.
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.SHORT TERM (SAT-TUE)...20/745 PM.
***UPDATE***
Latest satellite and surface observations indicate stratus/fog beginning to develop across the coastal plain with clear skies elsewhere. Current sounding data indicates marine inversion hovering around 900 feet in depth.
For the immediate short term, only issue will be the behavior of the marine layer stratus. Overnight, models indicate lowering H5 heights as upper low establishes itself offshore. So, the inversion should deepen a bit overnight and stratus should push a bit further inland, but still mainly affect the coastal plain. There will be some patchy dense fog this evening, but it should gradually dissipate as the inversion deepens. So, do not plan on any Dense Fog Advisories at this time (but this possibility will need to be monitored by the night shift). Otherwise, no issues with any other sensible weather parameters are expected overnight.
Current forecast has good handle on the immediate short term. So, no significant updates are expected.
***From Previous Discussion***
The respite between monsoonal surges continues today with just some light cumulus over the mountains and lingering stratus along portions the coast. For the most part this pattern will continue at least another day. Forecast soundings do indicate a slight uptick in instability across the mountains Sunday afternoon so there is a 15-20% chance of a storm developing there. Otherwise Sunday will feel a lot like Saturday with temperatures within a few degrees of normal for this time of year.
The forecast predictability starts dropping off Monday into Tuesday as another semi-cutoff upper low moves into position about 500 miles southwest of LAX and begins to pull up moisture from the next tropical wave off Mexico. This wave is not as strong as the last one and by most accounts PW`s are expected to peak about a half inch less than the last one. However, there is still enough instability and moisture for scattered showers and thunderstorms. The most likely period would be Monday night into Tuesday. Highs Monday could potentially warm up several degrees if the latest NAM showing a 2mb offshore trend is correct. However, most of the guidance suggests little change Monday and the official forecast reflects little change as well.
With the increasing humidities and likely more cloud coverage and possible showers temperatures Tuesday in most areas should be cooler, possibly much cooler. However, if the clouds and moisture don`t pan out the forecast is likely too cool.
.LONG TERM (WED-SAT)...20/216 PM.
Models are mixed on how long it will take for this next upper low, which is creating the conduit for northward moving monsoonal moisture, to move east. To account for the slower moving solutions shower chances are in the Wednesday forecast as well, but more than likely any additional precipitation Wednesday will be confined to the mountains. With that in mind, temperatures Wednesday should recover back to normal levels with increased sunshine.
The rest of next week looks benign with temperatures near normal. Will likely get a return of marine layer stratus as the air mass stabilizes but that could take a few days. Most of the models are showing high pressure aloft building back in next Thu/Fri for slightly warmer temperatures and less humid conditions.
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.AVIATION...20/2243Z.
At 2200Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 900 ft deep. The top of the inversion was at 2900 feet with a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius.
For the 00Z TAF package, high confidence in valley/desert TAFs, but moderate confidence in coastal TAFs. For coastal TAFs, high confidence in return of CIG/VSBY restrictions, but low to moderate confidence in timing of flight category changes.
KLAX...Moderate confidence in 00Z TAF. Timing of flight category changes could be +/- 3 hours of current forecasts. No significant easterly wind component is expected.
KBUR...High confidence in 00Z TAF. There is a 10-15% chance of IFR/LIFR conditions 08Z-16Z.
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.MARINE...20/734 PM.
For the Outer Waters, moderate to high confidence in current forecast. Small Craft Advisory (SCA) wind gusts are expected (60% chance) from late today into Sunday afternoon for the waters S and W of the Channel Islands. Another round of SCA level wind gusts will be possible at times (50% chance) Tuesday afternoon and evening for the southern waters. Otherwise, conds are expected to remain below SCA levels through Thursday night.
For the Inner Waters north of Point Sal, moderate to high confidence in current forecast. Conds are largely expected to be below SCA levels through Thursday night, However, there is a 20%-30% chance of SCA level wind gusts at times on Sunday and again Tuesday afternoon and evening.
For the Inner Waters south of Point Conception, moderate confidence in current forecast. SCA level winds have ended this evening evening across the western/southern portions of the Santa Barbara Channel. There is a 40-50% chance of SCA conds again each afternoon and evening Tuesday through Thursday night. Otherwise, winds and seas should generally remain below SCA levels through Thursday night.
A closed upper level low will draw tropical moisture from the south over the coastal waters early next week. Rain chances could begin over far southern portions of PZZ655/676 Sunday afternoon, but as of now coverage looks to be limited. For Monday & Tuesday, widespread showers with the potential for thunderstorms may affect the coastal waters, with the highest impacts likely south of Point Conception.
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.LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...NONE. PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 PM PDT Sunday for zone 673. (See LAXMWWLOX). Small Craft Advisory in effect until 9 AM PDT Sunday for zone 676. (See LAXMWWLOX).
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PUBLIC...MW/Thompson AVIATION...RAT MARINE...Sirard/Ciliberti SYNOPSIS...MW/Hall
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Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at: https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox
NWS LOX Office Area Forecast Discussion