300 FXUS61 KCLE 050754 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 354 AM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A high pressure ridge continues to exit eastward toward the coast of the northeast United States before a cold front sweeps eastward across our region early this afternoon through early evening. Behind the front, a trough lingers over and near Lake Erie through this weekend as a ridge attempts to build from the northern and central Great Plains and eventually the Upper to Mid Mississippi Valley.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... A ridge at the surface and aloft continues to exit toward the northeast United States coast and farther east through Saturday as a trough at the surface and aloft begins to overspread our region from the Upper Midwest and vicinity. Accordingly, W`erly to SW`erly cyclonic flow aloft becomes established over our region, embedded shortwave disturbances traverse our area, and an attendant surface cold front should sweep E`ward through our region during this early afternoon through early evening. Intervals of sunshine and net low-level WAA ahead of the cold front and along the backside of the exiting ridge should allow our highs to reach the mid 70`s to lower 80`s late this afternoon. Net low- level CAA behind the cold front should allow our lows to reach mainly the upper 40`s to upper 50`s around daybreak Saturday. Despite peeks of sunshine, continued net low- level CAA should contribute to below-normal highs in the mid 60`s to near 70F late Saturday afternoon.
Note: patchy dense river valley steam fog and radiation fog are expected to impact north-central OH and especially NE OH and NW PA through daybreak this morning. Some of the fog will also result from nocturnal cooling allowing stratus to expand downward to the surface amidst sizable low-level moisture, weak winds at/near the surface, and sufficient nocturnal cooling. After daybreak this morning, the onset of diurnal convective mixing of the boundary layer should allow fog to dissipate between roughly 8 AM and 10 AM EDT.
The NBM continues to suggest today`s surface cold front passage will be dry. This seems plausible since model soundings suggest a stout subsidence inversion or isothermal layer between about 5kft and 10kft MSL, associated with subsidence accompanying the exiting ridge, will result in large CIN for parcels rooted at/near the surface in the warm/moist sector. However, from about sunset this evening through Saturday afternoon, moist isentropic ascent along the upper-reaches of the E`ward-moving front should release weak potential instability and trigger primarily light and isolated to scattered rain showers, especially roughly along and east of I-71. Note: 850 mb temperatures cooling to near 6C over/downwind of ~22C Lake Erie, a WSW`erly mean low-level flow of sufficiently-cold/moist air over/downwind of the lake, and the development of sizable lake- induced CAPE should allow a band of lake-effect rain showers, heavy at times, to form and stream ENE`ward over much of Lake Erie and across portions of western NY late Saturday morning through sunset Saturday evening.
&&
.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... Aloft, cyclonic SW`erly to NW`erly flow and embedded shortwave disturbances should affect the Lake Erie region and Upper OH Valley Saturday night through Sunday night as the longwave trough axis moves from the Upper Midwest toward northeast United States. On Monday, flow aloft should become W`erly to NW`erly and slightly anticyclonic as a subtle shortwave ridge builds from the Upper Midwest and vicinity. At the surface, a trough lingers over and near Lake Erie, including our CWA through Sunday night, and a ridge attempts to build from the northern and central Great Plains and eventually the Upper to Mid MS Valley through Sunday night. On Monday, the surface ridge should build in earnest from the Mid MS Valley and eventually the Lower to Mid OH Valley. The projected weather pattern evolution at the surface and aloft should maintain net low-level CAA across our area. Daily lows should reach mainly the lower 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Sunday and Monday, respectively. The coldest lows should be reached farther to the south and west in our CWA, where clearer sky and greater nocturnal cooling are expected. Despite intervals of sunshine, late afternoon highs should reach only the 60`s to near 70F on Sunday and Monday, respectively.
Mean low-level flow of sufficiently-cold/moist air over/downwind of ~22C Lake Erie is expected to maintain lake-effect rain showers over/downwind of the lake Saturday night through Sunday night as lake-induced CAPE remains sizable. During Saturday night, the mean low-level flow should veer from WSW`erly to W`erly and allow the lake-effect rain, heavy at times, to shift S`ward into the primary snowbelt and vicinity in our CWA. On Sunday through Sunday night, the mean low-level flow should veer gradually from W`erly to NW`erly and allow scattered lake- effect rain showers, heavy at times, to eventually impact the entire snowbelt and vicinity in our CWA. A few lake-effect thunderstorms are possible on Sunday, when greater low-level moisture should contribute to greater lake-induced CAPE, including within the primary electrical charge separation zone (i.e. the portion of the LICAPE profile that spans the lake-effect cumuliform cloud temperature range from 0C to -20C). The intensity of lake-effect rain showers should decrease Sunday night, as lake-induced CAPE begins to wane via a lowering subsidence inversion and low-level dry air advection accompanying the aforementioned surface ridge. On Monday, lingering and light lake-effect rain showers streaming SE`ward over/downwind of Lake Erie should end by early afternoon as lake-induced CAPE wanes further for the same reasons mentioned above. Current odds favor fair weather outside the lake-effect rain due, in part to stabilizing subsidence accompanying the aforementioned ridge.
&&
.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... The above-mentioned ridge at the surface and aloft should exit gradually E`ward on Monday night through Wednesday, but continue to impact our region. Current odds favor fair weather as stabilizing subsidence accompanies the ridge. Mainly clear sky, light surface winds, and low humidity at/near the surface will promote efficient nocturnal cooling, which should allow lows to settle into the 40`s or 50`s around daybreak Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively. Warmer late afternoon highs in the 70`s on Tuesday and the mid 70`s to lower 80`s on Wednesday are expected as daytime heating is complemented by net low-level WAA on the backside of the aforementioned ridge.
A shortwave trough axis aloft and attendant surface cold front should sweep generally SE`ward through our region Wednesday night. At this time, it appears rather dry air at/near the surface should prevent measurable rainfall from accompanying the passage of the cold front and shortwave trough axis. Overnight lows should settle into mainly the upper 40`s to upper 50`s around daybreak Thursday as net low-level CAA follows the cold front. On Thursday, another ridge at the surface and aloft should build from the north-central United States, western Great Lakes, and vicinity and maintain net low-level CAA across the Lake Erie region and Upper OH Valley. Late afternoon highs should reach the upper 60`s to upper 70`s. Stabilizing subsidence and resulting fair weather are expected with the ridge.
&&
.AVIATION /06Z Friday THROUGH Tuesday/... Weak high pressure over the area has allowed for mostly clear and VFR conditions across the airspace early this morning. Some low stratus and fog over western PA will slowly advect northwest through the night and has good potential to get into KYNG and KCAK and have a few hours of IFR. Otherwise, a warm front will move north across the area and the air mass will mix out effectively in the warm sector today with south to southwest winds increasing with gusts in the 20 to 30 kt range this afternoon. Some mid and high level clouds will filter in through the day as a cold front swings across the region. This front will feature a largely dry passage with winds shifting to the west then northwest this evening into tonight. Winds will settle below 15 kts behind the front tonight. Some showers could pop in the eastern portions of the airspace for KCAK and KYNG tonight and could have some rain around those terminals for a vicinity mention but too low of confidence in terminal impacts at this time.
Outlook...Non-VFR possible with rain and ceilings into Saturday. Non-VFR also possible with lake effect clouds and rain in NE OH/NW PA on Saturday night into Sunday.
&&
.MARINE... There is a brief reprieve in stronger winds on Lake Erie early this morning, as a surface ridge is over the region and has allowed for weaker southerly flow on the lake. This morning, a warm front will move through the region and winds will increase in the warm sector of the feature this afternoon as the pressure gradient increases and a strong low level jet moves over the lake. Strong southwest flow is still expected with winds in the 20 to 30 kt range and gale force gusts possible over the central basin of the lake. The current Small Craft Advisories and Beach Hazards Statements for today into tonight remain valid. With the strong southwest flow today, low water levels for western Lake Erie remain a possibility. If winds overperform this afternoon, then a Low Water Advisory may need to be issued, as any overperformance could lead to water levels reaching the critical mark for safe navigation.
Behind the front for Saturday and Sunday, a trough will remain in the region and elevated west to southwest flow will remain on the lake and there may be a need for a new round of Small Craft Advisories and Beach Hazards Statements for the eastern half of the lake with waves building to around 4 ft. This can be evaluated over the next forecast cycle. High pressure will enter for Monday and Tuesday and lighter flow on the lake will allow for more favorable marine conditions, especially Tuesday when offshore flow will return.
&&
.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...Beach Hazards Statement from 8 AM EDT this morning through late tonight for OHZ010>012-089. PA...Beach Hazards Statement from 8 AM EDT this morning through late tonight for PAZ001. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM this morning to 10 PM EDT this evening for LEZ142>144. Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM this morning to 4 AM EDT Saturday for LEZ145>149.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...Jaszka NEAR TERM...Jaszka SHORT TERM...Jaszka LONG TERM...Jaszka AVIATION...Sefcovic MARINE...Sefcovic
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion