468 FXUS63 KLOT 071919 AFDLOTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 219 PM CDT Sun Sep 7 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A gradual warming trend to average or above temperatures mid- late week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 219 PM CDT Sun Sep 7 2025
GOES-19 water vapor imagery shows the long wave trough slowly moving east of northern Illinois this afternoon. Winds remain mostly out of the northwest, with the exception being a lake breeze developing, as seen on radar, switching nearshore winds to the east-northeast. Drier air will continue to filter in and as the sun sets, the cumulus field should dissipate for clearer skies overnight. Temperatures will drop to the low 40s and potentially upper 30s in isolated areas and upper 40s to around 50 closer to Lake Michigan. With winds becoming light to calm overnight and skies clearing, patchy fog cannot be ruled out Monday morning. However, given how dry the air mass is expected to be, fog should be mostly confined to known low, sheltered rural areas like forest preserves. Lastly, recent high-res models have been suggesting that there is a weak mid-level wave embedded in the northwest flow that will develop over northern Iowa overnight with a slug of moisture along with warm air advection associated with it. While showers may develop there tonight, most models have these showers moving into southern Wisconsin by day break. And even if they made it into Winnebago County, they would be moving toward a drier air mass and forcing should be weak enough that no formal mention of even sprinkles was put in the forecast.
As the surface high slowly moves eastward, winds will become more southerly advecting in a warmer air mass. Temperatures are expected to increase into the low 70s by Monday afternoon. As weak surface ridging and southerly winds remains through mid week, temperatures will slowly increase each day with low to mid 80s possible by Wednesday.
A pair of upper level waves, one over southern Iowa/northern Missouri the other across the upper Midwest, will move east through the early part of the week. However, latest model runs are showing a trend toward a drier air mass locally and better forcing displaced to Wisconsin. So, it was no surprise that the latest NBM pulled mentionable PoPs out of our forecast area. There is still a chance that later runs bring PoPs back down into the CWA for areas close to the state line, but for now the forecast is trending drier.
Behind the passage of those waves, upper level ridging grows over the Southern Plains and spreads eastward. Despite low- level easterly flow, subsidence associated with the building upper ridge will maintain warmer temperatures in the 80s with upper 70s along the lake. There is still some uncertainty with how warm temperatures will get over the weekend. The GEFS continues to have a stronger ridge closer to the forecast area which could keep drier and warmer conditions. However, the Euro continues to suggest an upper level trough coming down from Canada could flatten that ridge and potentially have have some shower chances Saturday into Sunday (which would impact max temps). The blend did bring in PoPs into Wisconsin Saturday night, but kept northern Illinois dry and capped max afternoon temps in the upper 80s which seemed reasonable at this distance.
DK
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1236 PM CDT Sun Sep 7 2025
Only forecast concern this period is a lake breeze this afternoon. The lake breeze appears to have already formed with northerly winds in the nearshore waters and at GYY. Guidance differs on how fast the lake breeze will move west, though it will reach MDW first. Have maintained current timing of 20z at MDW, which could be a little early and maintained 00z at ORD, which may be a little late. Will monitor trends over the next few hours and adjust timing based on these trends. The later it arrives, the lighter the speeds are expected to be as it will be dissipating with sunset. Otherwise, north/northwest winds 10-12kt with some higher gusts will continue this afternoon, diminishing quickly with sunset. Light and variable or calm winds are expected tonight, becoming southerly after sunrise with speeds increasing into the 7-10kt range by late morning/ early afternoon Monday.
There may be some patchy/shallow ground fog early Monday morning, but not expecting anything widespread nor anything mentionable at the terminals. cms
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.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.
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