381 FXUS63 KGRR 111902 CCA AFDGRRArea Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI 302 PM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Fog Possible Tonight
- Mostly Dry Week Ahead with Slight Rain Chances
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025
- Fog Possible Tonight
High pressure ridge quickly following the departing low over the eastern Great Lakes tonight will act to evaporate the stratocumulus later this evening. A period of mostly clear skies and light east winds tonight will favor surface temperatures cooling into the lower 40s. This is expected to be at least a few degrees below the crossover temperature set this afternoon as dew points are in the mid to upper 40s. The RAP/HRRR and HRW-ARW both show near-surface saturation and specific humidity increasing with height. So will go more aggressive with patchy/areas of fog in Mid Michigan tonight, and it may spread into parts of West Michigan too. Possible mitigating factors may be a surface wind around 5 knots in spots with 15 knot winds several hundred feet aloft.
Morning low clouds on Sunday will trend more partly to mostly sunny by afternoon, with high temperatures climbing a few degrees above normal into the upper 60s.
- Mostly Dry Week Ahead with Slight Rain Chances
Not a lot of significant weather to talk about in the coming week. Temperatures start off the week seasonably mild then cool down for Wed-Thu. The most probable night for a frost/freeze would be Wed night. Then a rebound in temperatures to end the week on the milder side is favored by most (but not all) ensemble members.
Fair/Good ensemble agreement in the pattern across the CONUS this week, featuring a trough/low over the western US and a tendency for ridging over the Midwest. As such, Michigan`s weather will be influenced mostly by sprawling regional high pressure systems, which will once again keep us mostly dry with relatively light winds.
A cold front connected to a Manitoba-to-Hudson-Bay low on Monday will wash out as it approaches west Michigan, giving the Ludington area just the slightest chance of showers Mon aftn/eve. There is another slight chance for showers Tue night, but most ensemble solutions disfavor anything significant, as the elevated warm air advection fueling the showers should be well to our west, and we will more likely be in the midst of northerly flow and cold-air advection in the low levels given the position of the high.
Chances for showers and even some thunderstorms do go up for Fri into the weekend as the synoptic pattern breaks down, with a greater tendency for troughing across the Plains and Midwest. The solution envelope spreads out a bit by this point, making the day by day details more murky, but the general signal from ensemble systems is for better odds of more true-to-the-season low pressure systems in the Midwest with periods of rainier and windier conditions.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 150 PM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025
Key changes:
- extended duration of MVFR ceilings this afternoon into tonight - introduced IFR visibility restrictions Sunday morning for most terminals
Current satellite shows extensive stratocumulus across Lower MI that is roughly 2000 feet deep per pilot reports. The associated inversion layer appears well established given the appearance of several internal gravity waves within the cloud layer visible on GOES visible satellite. Given this and the fact we are well into Fall, it`s unlikely ceilings will erode until around sunset at best and even that is somewhat in question.
Running under the assumption that we lose ceilings at some point tonight, we will be in a favorable setup for fog development at all terminals with the probable exception of MKG. Minimum temperatures are expected to be substantially below current observed dewpoints. Moreover, we expect a reinforcement of near surface moisture with weak northeast flow off Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay. The only uncertainty is how strong winds will be overnight. Given the close proximity of the surface low, expect decoupling of winds which will be favorable for fog formation.
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.MARINE... Issued at 300 PM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025
Winds and waves are expected to remain below hazardous levels through Monday. Tuesday looks to feature long fetch, moderate strength northerly flow over Lake Michigan with an associated spread of probable Small Craft Advisory level waves from north to south that last for perhaps a day or two. Details at this time range are far from certain, however.
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.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...CAS AVIATION...TJT MARINE...TJT
NWS grr Office Area Forecast Discussion