881 FXUS61 KLWX 111430 AFDLWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 1030 AM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A powerful coastal low will develop off the Southeast U.S. coast this weekend, then track northward up the East Coast to the northern mid-Atlantic at the start of next week. A second area of high pressure builds in toward the middle of next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Previous discussion... A potent coastal low, aided by a sharp upper trough stretching from the OH Valley to the eastern Gulf, will move slowly up the East Coast. The trough is expected to cutoff over the far Southeast states this afternoon and meander in that area through the weekend. To the north, high pressure off of Southern New England continues to drift further offshore. A secondary shortwave trough over the central Great Lakes/southern ON cuts off and drifts over PA/NY by Sunday.
The interaction of the high to the north and developing low pressure off the Southeast coast is going to tighten the pressure gradient across the Mid-Atlantic, especially tonight into Sunday. A steady northeast wind takes hold this afternoon as showers begin to reach areas along/east of I-95. Coverage of showers is going to be on the low side and most of it should be light to start off. We won`t really get into any heavier precip until late tonight into Sunday. Highs this afternoon reach the mid 60s to around 70F.
A significant change in the model guidance from yesterday is the lack of rapid phasing of the two mid-level cutoffs. Most guidance now show a gradual phasing of the two vort centers, a process that plays out over a two to three day period. As a result, there could now be two surface lows that develop in tandem along the broad frontal/baroclinic zone that stretches from the Carolinas to well off the southern New England coast. This is important for our area as it will displace the strongest winds to east of the Delmarva and also has led to a big decrease in overall rain totals for the area.
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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Previous discussion... We likely see an initial surge of wind and rain moving into the area Sunday morning as the baroclinic zone takes hold across the Mid-Atlantic. The strongest winds are going to occur Sunday morning, gusting around 25-35 mph and up to 35-40 mph along the immediate Western Shore of the Chesapeake. Lesser, but still breezy at times, west of the Blue Ridge with gusts around 20-25 mph. A steady rain overspread the area early Sunday morning and persists through Sunday night. For those west of the Blue Ridge it likely will be a steady drizzle to light rain, with more light to moderate east of the Blue Ridge. Rainfall totals are around half to three quarters of an inch, with 1.00-1.50" along/east of I-95.
The wind forecast is lower than what we had yesterday, so probably will not reach Wind Advisory criteria along the Western Shore on Sunday. Cannot rule out some sporadic gusts around 45-50 mph, but the threat for frequent gusts to that level are much lower. Temps struggle to reach the low to mid 60s Sunday.
Model guidance is in decent agreement that the coastal low will be located east of the Delmarva come Monday morning. The low meanders there and could retrograde a bit westward as the upper-level systems phase over the Mid-Atlantic Monday evening into Monday night. Conditions remain mostly steady state for most of the area as temps barely reach the lower 60s Monday afternoon. Rain starts to wane for areas west of the Blue Ridge Monday afternoon. Breezy conditions persist Monday, mostly east of the Blue Ridge with gusts around 20- 30 mph. The steady light rain continues for the eastern half of Maryland, including parts of the DC Metro through Monday evening, then slowly decreases Monday night.
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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Precipitation chances dwindle throughout the day on Tuesday as the coastal low departs the region offshore. A tight pressure gradient between high pressure building overhead and the departing low pressure system will yield north/northwest winds gusting 15 to 20 knots Tuesday afternoon. As high pressure continues to build, winds diminish slightly although continue to gust 15 to 20 knots east of the Blue Ridge. Dry conditions persist through the end of the week.
High temperatures will be in the 60s to low 70s Tuesday and Wednesday with highest elevations staying in the 50s. High temperatures cool slightly with highs staying in the 50s and 60s Thursday and Friday. Overnight lows will be in the 40s for most each night with the warmest night being Tuesday night. Then, overnight lows will stay in the 50s for those along and east of the Blue Ridge.
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.AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Previous discussion... A coastal low will develop off the Southeast U.S. coast this weekend, then track up the East Coast toward the Delmarva at the start of next week. East to northeast winds are going to bring in lowering marine stratocu that likely produce MVFR CIGs at all terminals east of the Blue Ridge. Conditions worsen tonight into Sunday as IFR CIGs and steady showers develop at most terminals. These sub-VFR conditions are likely to continue through Monday night.
Breezy northeast winds are likely Sunday into Sunday night, with sustained winds around 15-20 knots and gusts around 25-35 knots. Some terminals could gust up to 40 knots at times.
The coastal low meanders off the Delmarva coast Monday, though winds will back to northwest and remain breezy. Gusts Monday are forecast to be around 20-30 knots, with showers still in the area. It is quite possible that very low CIGs (IFR to LIFR conditions) overspread the area at some point Sunday into Monday.
VFR conditions are expected Tuesday and Wednesday as conditions dry out across the terminals. North winds on Tuesday shift to northwest on Wednesday, gusting 15 to 20 knots each afternoon.
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.MARINE... Previous discussion... A coastal low impacting the region is expected to produce a prolonged period of hazardous marine conditions. Small Craft Advisories begin for all of the waters this afternoon as east to northeast winds start gusting around 20-25 knots.
As the coastal low strengthens and moves up the East Coast, the pressure gradient over the area is going to tighten, resulting in increasing winds. Gale conditions are expected for most of Sunday into Sunday night, with a second period of gales possible in the middle to lower Chesapeake Bay on Monday. Frequent gusts of 40-45 knots are likely across the waters Sunday. After that, SCA conditions will continue through Monday night.
North winds on Tuesday shift to northwest on Wednesday, with winds gusting 20 to 30 knots over the waters both days. Small Craft Advisories are likely both Tuesday and Wednesday.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Previous discussion... A tricky tidal forecast for this weekend into early next week as a coastal low strengthens on its path up the East Coast. As the low approaches the area, the strong northeast winds will push water up the bay, then that water likely remains trapped there as the low sits offshore through Monday. This could result in minor tidal flooding at sensitive locations, most likely at Annapolis.
Current models show the possibility of a wide range in tidal anomalies across the Chesapeake, with higher levels from Annapolis south and much lower levels in the upper bay.
On the back end of this system, strong N/NW winds are forecast to push tides out rapidly, potentially leading to blowout conditions everywhere. Low Water Advisories may need to be considered at some point during early to middle part of next week, but it is still a bit too far out to be certain at this time.
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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM this afternoon to 10 AM EDT Sunday for MDZ008. Gale Warning from 10 AM Sunday to 6 AM EDT Monday for MDZ008. Coastal Flood Advisory from 7 PM this evening to 1 AM EDT Sunday for MDZ014. Coastal Flood Watch from Sunday evening through late Sunday night for MDZ014. Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 PM this evening to midnight EDT Sunday night for MDZ016. Coastal Flood Advisory from 5 AM to 9 AM EDT Sunday for MDZ017. Coastal Flood Watch from Sunday afternoon through Sunday evening for MDZ017. Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 AM Sunday to midnight EDT Sunday night for MDZ018. VA...Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 PM this evening to midnight EDT Sunday night for VAZ057. Coastal Flood Advisory from midnight tonight to 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ054. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM this afternoon to 10 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ530-531-538-539. Gale Warning from 10 AM Sunday to 6 AM EDT Monday for ANZ530- 531-538-539. Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM this afternoon to 6 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ532-533-540>542. Gale Warning from 6 AM Sunday to 6 AM EDT Monday for ANZ532>534-537-540>543. Small Craft Advisory from 2 PM this afternoon to 6 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ534-537-543. Gale Watch from Monday morning through Monday evening for ANZ534-537-543. Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to noon EDT Sunday for ANZ535-536. Gale Watch from Sunday afternoon through late Sunday night for ANZ535-536.
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SYNOPSIS...KRR NEAR TERM...KLW/KRR SHORT TERM...KRR LONG TERM...AVS AVIATION...AVS/KLW/KRR MARINE...AVS/KLW/KRR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...KLW
NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion