401 FXAK69 PAFG 272308 AFDAFGNorthern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 308 PM AKDT Sat Sep 27 2025
.SYNOPSIS...
A broad upper level troughing pattern continues across Northern Alaska, as a ridge of high pressure builds in across the West Coast and Western Interior. A low pressure system in the Gulf of Alaska and another low in the Beaufort Sea will continue to support rain and snow chances across the Central/Eastern Interior, Alaska/Brooks Ranges, and North Slope into early next week, as much of the Western Interior and West Coast remain mostly dry. An arctic trough working between these two systems will help bring in a colder airmass for early next week, supporting increased chances for accumulating snow across lower elevations with best chances across mid and high elevations. Looking west, confidence continues to increase on a low pressure system working east out of Siberia into Western Alaska late Monday into Tuesday into Wednesday, supporting widespread rain/snow chances and stronger winds building into our region, especially along the West Coast. The strength and track of this low will ultimately determine any impacts, so stay tuned as we will continue to track and evaluate this system over the coming days.
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.KEY WEATHER MESSAGES...
Central and Eastern Interior...
- Scattered rain and snow showers through Monday.
- High confidence in widespread light accumulating snowfall through Monday, with highest totals expected across mid and high elevations.
- Lows continue to reach near to below freezing, supporting widespread frost/freeze conditions, as we continue to wait for the record latest first freeze at Fairbanks International Airport.
- Highs in the low 30s to low 40s.
West Coast and Western Interior...
- Mostly sunny, quiet, and dry conditions continue through Monday, with isolated showers along the West Coast.
- Increasing confidence supports a low pressure system moving out of Siberia into Western Alaska late Monday into Tuesday and Wednesday, with widespread precipitation and gusty winds expected.
- Highs in the mid 30s to mid 40s.
North Slope and Brooks Range...
- Isolated to scattered rain and snow through early next week, primarily across the North Slope and Central/Eastern Brooks Range.
- Highs in the low to mid 30s along the Arctic Coast, teens to low 30s in the Brooks Range. Overnight lows in the Brooks Range in the single digits and teens.
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.FORECAST ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION...Today through Tuesday.
Early afternoon satellite imagery shows a broad upper level troughing pattern over Northern Alaska, as a ridge of high pressure builds into Western Alaska. A low pressure system in the Gulf of Alaska and another low in the Beaufort Sea will continue to support rain and snow chances across the Central/Eastern Interior, Alaska/Brooks Ranges, and North Slope into early next week, as much of the Western Interior and West Coast remain mostly dry under the increasing influence of high pressure building in out of the west. An arctic trough working between these two systems will help bring in a colder airmass for Sunday and Monday, supporting increased chances for accumulating snow across lower elevations around the Interior, Alaska/Brooks Ranges, and Eastern Arctic Coast, with highest totals expected across mid and high elevations. These colder temperatures moving in will help support a changeover from a rain/snow mix to all snow tonight, as surface temperature drop below freezing region wide. Should we reach freezing or colder tonight at Fairbanks International Airport, tomorrow will tie the all-time record latest ever freeze for Fairbanks since records began in 1905. Elsewhere, drier conditions will continue across the West Coast and Western Interior, outside of a low chance for an isolated shower.
As for precipitation accumulations, amounts continue to remain light overall with around 0.10-0.50" inches of QPF through the end of the weekend across the Central/Eastern Interior, Alaska Range, Central/Eastern Brooks Range, and Eastern Arctic Coast. With respect to snowfall, there continues to be some uncertainty regarding how much snow we will see across lower elevations tonight into Sunday, given temperatures above freezing and warmer ground conditions that would need to be overcome. Nonetheless, confidence remains high to support accumulating snowfall, primarily on elevated and grassy surfaces, across lower elevations. Snowfall amounts through Sunday are expected to be around a T-1" in the Tanana River Valley and Fairbanks Bowl, 1-3" across the Yukon Flats, and 3-8" across mid and high elevations of the Alaska/Brooks Ranges and White Mountains. A Special Weather Statements remains in effect through Sunday for this region to capture these snowfall amounts.
As we progress into early next week, precipitation chances shift north and east across the Eastern Interior north to the Arctic Coast, as a ridge of high pressure continues to build in from Western Alaska. This ridge will keep conditions mostly dry to begin the work week, as afternoon highs begin to see a warming trend especially across the Interior. However, overnight lows will continue to remain cool in the teens/20s/30s region wide with single digits in the Brooks Range.
Confidence continues to increase on a low pressure system working east out of Siberia into Western Alaska late Monday into Tuesday into Wednesday, supporting widespread rain/snow chances and stronger winds building into our region, especially along the West Coast. The strength and track of this low will ultimately determine any impacts, so stay tuned as we will continue to track and evaluate this system over the coming days. Overall, following an extended stretch of fairly quiet weather along the West Coast, higher confidence supports the return of a more active weather as we finish out the month of September and head into early October.
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.HYDROLOGY... No concerns at this time.
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.EXTENDED FORECAST DAYS 4-7...Wednesday through next Saturday.
Ensemble model guidance remains in good agreement midweek, as a troughing pattern and associated low pressure systems take shape across the Bering Sea and Northern Alaska. There remains subtle differences on the timing and exact paths, but the overall trends continue to support an increase in widespread precipitation chances, warmer temperatures, and gusty winds heading into Wednesday. This pattern setup would support not only widespread precipitation chances along the West Coast, but also gusty winds and potential coastal flooding. While it is too early to pin down the exact details, it is worth noting the increasing confidence in this pattern following an overall very quiet month of September along the West Coast. Additional low pressure systems tracking through this broad troughing pattern will support continued precipitation chances through the rest of next week, in addition to areas of strong winds at times. Stay tuned as we track how this pattern evolves over the coming days.
Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...
Increasing confidence supports stronger winds building into the Bering Sea late Monday into Tuesday, with the potential for low end gale force winds along the West Coast and Northwest Arctic Coast. There remains subtle differences on the timing and exact paths which will impact the trajectory and strength of the strongest winds, but the overall trends continue to support an uptick in winds overall which will be monitored next week.
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.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...None. PK...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ851. &&
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MacKay
NWS AFG Office Area Forecast Discussion