372 FXUS63 KGRR 061138 AFDGRRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI 738 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Cold front brings rain by this evening
- Frost/Freeze conditions for mid-week
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 210 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
- Cold front brings rain this evening
Height falls occur on today as the upper ridge shifts east with low level moisture increasing ahead of an advancing western CONUS trough, with deep moisture streaming up from the Gulf. A cold front is expected to focus showers and a few thunderstorms this evening into Tuesday morning.
Instability is limited but forecast wind profiles show 30 knots of unidirectional deep layer shear and suggest linear convection is possible along/ahead of the front this evening. This is supported by the hi-res models with the FV3 and ARW showing convection forming into line segments, which could contain brief heavy downpours and gusty winds, even if they are low topped and lack thunder. The front clears Lower Michigan on Tuesday night with dry northerly flow as high pressure builds in.
- Frost/Freeze conditions for mid-week
As the climatological end of the growing season approaches this week, we will see frost by Wednesday morning with a better chance for frost and freezing conditions Thursday morning as the surface ridge axis moves across Lower Michigan allowing winds to decouple and optimal radiational cooling conditions.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 738 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
VFR conditions to continue into this afternoon then MVFR conditions move into western and central Lower Michigan this evening as a cold front brings showers and stratus clouds with ceilings falling below 3000 feet AGL during the evening. There is a low chance of thunderstorms in the evening along with heavy downpours and gusty winds. IFR and even LIFR conditions may develop after midnight as ceilings continue to lower.
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.MARINE... Issued at 210 AM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Winds and waves are running lower than the current forecast, so some adjustments have been made to match the current obs. The SCA was dropped south of Grand Haven. Winds should continue to decrease overnight as the front approaches and the surface pressure gradient relaxes.
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.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for LMZ847>849.
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DISCUSSION...Ostuno AVIATION...Ostuno MARINE...Ostuno
NWS GRR Office Area Forecast Discussion