498 FXUS61 KRLX 151441 AFDRLXAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 1041 AM EDT Wed Oct 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A moisture starved cold front crossing today will bring cooler and continued dry weather to close out the work week. Warmer Saturday followed by a cold front with rain and wind Sunday.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1040 AM Wednesday...
Updated to raise sky cover, and lower cloud heights, temperatures and dew points into this afternoon to account for the widespread fog lifting into stratus and stratocumulus across much of WV and southwest Virginia this morning, all per shallow moisture still trapped beneath a stout low level inversion.
As of 330 AM Wednesday...
Early morning satellite imagery shows a strong fog signature along our mainstem rivers and their tributaries, with visibilities reduced to a mile or less at local airports. Will continue to monitor satellite trends and traffic webcams for possible need of a Special Weather Statement or a Dense Fog Advisory ahead of this morning`s commute.
The latest surface analysis paints a cold front through the lower Ohio Valley up into the eastern Great Lakes region. This boundary is slated to travel through the forecast area today, imposing little to no impacts during the course of its passage. Increased cloud cover is likely to transpire in the next few hours along the front and will gradually scatter out this afternoon and evening. An influential upper level ridge parked to our west has retained enough dry air over the region to reduce any showers or storms from developing along the front, yielding a dry forecast for today.
In the wake of the front, winds veer out of the northwest by this evening, inviting cooler air associated with building high pressure to filter down into the area. This will yield overnight low temperatures to bottom out into the 30s and potential frost formation for parts of the northeast West Virginia mountains by Thursday morning. Opted to hoist a Frost Advisory for areas most susceptible to the anticipated frost development starting late tonight.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 330 AM Wednesday...
High pressure perusing the Upper Great Lakes region at the start of the forecast period will gradually pivot down into the Mid- Atlantic for the end of the work week. This surface feature will supply predominantly dry weather across the Central Appalachians and a subtle warming trend for Thursday and Friday. Daytime highs on Thursday will range closer to their climatological norm for this time of year in the wake of Wednesday`s dry cold front, but will rise back into the 60s and 70s for Friday afternoon.
By late Thursday night, the center of the surface high is progged to be positioned over the forecast area, yielding strong radiational cooling amid clear skies and weak surface flow. As a result, much of the forecast area will see overnight lows plunge down into the mid to upper 30s, with mountain locations dropping near or below freezing. Additional frost/freeze headlines will likely be needed for Thursday night, but will hold off from doing so with this forecast package to allow more time to key in on potential affected counties and the impacts from this upcoming freeze.
Only other thing of note within the short term period will be the abundant amounts of dry air noted on forecast soundings parked just above the surface each afternoon. As daytime mixing transpires, especially along slightly breezy flow over the mountains, this drier air could loft down to the surface and bring dew points lower than currently forecast. Minimum relative humidity values bottom out into the 30s/40s on Thursday as it currently stands, but further drops into the upper 20s to low 30s for Friday afternoon. However, the aforementioned positioning of the surface high overhead by Friday will diminish the breezier profile winds and decrease opportunities for fire spread.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 330 AM Wednesday...
The weekend will feature the conclusion of dominating upper level ridging over the region as it navigates off the eastern seaboard. This will be to make room for a trough and its attendant surface low pressure system that will be progressing across the country. The center of the surface low will pivot up into Canada, while developing a tail of showers and thunderstorms along a strengthening cold front throughout the course of the weekend. In the midst of its evolution, the Central Appalachians will see an unseasonably warm and dry day on Saturday as surface flow veers out of the south ahead of the disturbance`s arrival. Many spots across the Tri-State area will see afternoon temperatures rise into the low 80s while mountain zones will plateau within the 60s and 70s.
Forecast trends have gravitated towards a slower onset arrival time of showers, now bringing the initial precipitation shield into our far western zones by late Saturday night into early Sunday morning. Central guidance then carries a ribbon of higher POPs throughout the day Sunday, denoting the likely timeframe of the cold front`s passage. This weekend system has already caught the attention of SPC and WPC, who have begun to highlight various areas within the Tennessee and far western Ohio Valleys regarding severe weather and flash flooding potential. Whether that potential reaches as far east as our forecast area remains questionable, especially given the late arrival timing of activity on Saturday and the unfavorable conditions for instability on Sunday as the front passes overhead.
The forecast then grows more uncertain as guidance spread shows varying solutions for the start of next week. Some models hold on to adverse weather far longer than others for Monday, while there are some signs of restoration of dry weather for the end of the forecast period.
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.AVIATION /14Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 640 AM Wednesday...
Areas of dense fog have formed early this morning in the midst of a passing dry cold front. IFR or worse conditions at the time of writing will gradually rise after sunrise, leaving sites to contend with post-frontal stratus through the course of the morning. Daytime mixing will aid in scattering out cloud coverage this afternoon and evening as high pressure builds into the area. Clearing skies and weakening surface flow may once again river valley fog late in the TAF period, so began hinting at this possibility at EKN for late tonight.
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY...
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium.
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Improving vsbys and ceilings may vary from the forecast this morning into the early afternoon.
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.
UTC 1HRLY 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 EDT 1HRLY 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CRW CONSISTENCY M L L H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY L L L H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY L L L H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY M L M M H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY L L H H M H H H H H H H
AFTER 12Z THURSDAY... Patchy IFR river valley fog is possible each morning for the rest of this week.
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.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...Frost Advisory from 2 AM to 9 AM EDT Thursday for WVZ032-039- 040-521>523-525-526. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None.
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SYNOPSIS...05/TRM NEAR TERM...05/TRM SHORT TERM...05 LONG TERM...05 AVIATION...05
NWS RLX Office Area Forecast Discussion