332 FXUS66 KPQR 050338 AFDPQRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 838 PM PDT Thu Sep 4 2025
.UPDATE... No significant forecast updates. Convection stayed to our south and east. Hazy/Smokey conditions have been evident on satellite across eastern Lane and Linn Counties from the Emigrant Fire. That will continue for several days under this high pressure system. Coastal stratus is hugging land and Astoria and the mouth of the Columbia River are seeing that stratus push eastward. We have one more really warm day before we see temperatures drop 5 to 10 degrees across the Williamette Valley and Cascades. Convective opportunites return tomorrow, moving northward into the area, especially in the areas from I-5 east across the Cascades. Showers will start after 11 am with lightning/thunder probabilities of 5-15% after 3 pm. Things will decrease by 10 pm tomorrow evening. The central Cascades have the best chance for lightning and showers, and unfortunately a wetting rain isn`t anticipated. I wouldn`t be surprised if the Mount Adams to Mount St Helens area saw some lightning as well. TEF
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.SYNOPSIS... High pressure inland will continue to drive hot weather across much of the region through Friday, with widespread Moderate HeatRisk inland. Low chances of afternoon and evening Cascade thunderstorms continue today, becoming more widespread Friday and Saturday. A shift in the pattern will then bring cooler and wetter weather over the weekend and into the middle of next week.
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.SHORT TERM...Now through Sunday Night... Now through Saturday Night...A compact and weakening upper low located just offshore of Washington per latest water vapor satellite imagery will continue to slowly move northward while broad, upper ridging over eastern OR/WA and the Great Basin continues to break down. The break down of the ridge as well as the departing low, is able to provide instability for higher elevations. As a result CAMs are showing showers and thunderstorms developing along the Cascades through this afternoon and into the evening. Currently, satellite is showing convective clouds already developing along the crest of the Cascades. Also, the Medford Radar does have a few cells developing around the Douglass/Klamath County border and moving northward. Mid-level winds remain out of the south/southeast, so storms developing over the higher terrain could track toward the foothills or Willamette Valley locales. Overall, storm tracks are expected to follow a similar pattern when compared to what was observed yesterday (Thursday afternoon 9/3/2025).
Minimum surface humidity looks to remain slightly above critical values, generally 28-35% for the Cascades with inland locations in the 40-50% range. So, fire weather concerns do not rise to the level of Red Flag Warnings, however isolated dry thunderstorms, particularly among receptive fuels in the Cascades, do pose some risk for new fire starts.
Overnight cooling to lows in the mid 50s to mid 60s tonight will see adequate relief from the heat and only Minor to Moderate HeatRisk for most. The Heat Advisory for the Columbia Gorge Hood River Valley therefore remains in effect only through 8 PM this evening.
Friday and Saturday, temperatures continue to trend slightly cooler as the aforementioned ridge weakens while at the same time, an upper level shortwave trough moves inland over the OR/CA border and swings northward towards Washington. This feature looks to provide more robust forcing for convection, with CAMs suggesting higher coverage of potential thunderstorms over our CWA. Models currently are showing a noticeable increase in CAPE for Friday and Saturday afternoons with values around 1500-1700 J/kg with the NAM being the very typical outlier with 2000-3000 J/kg of CAPE. Mean PWAT Values for both Friday and Saturday are around 1-2" which would reduce the dry lightning threat. However, it should be noted that for areas east of the Cascade Crest, PoPs are relatively low (25% or less). Therefore, while showers are in the forecast, the likelihood of precipitation reaching the ground is minimal. /42
.LONG TERM...Sunday through Thursday...As the weekend comes to a close and next week approaches, cooler and wetter weather are in the forecast. A closed upper low will develop just offshore over the northeastern Pacific through the weekend before moving inland early next week. This will result in a rapid shift to cooler and wetter conditions. Daytime highs in the upper 60s to upper 70s on Sunday will cool into the mid 60s to mid 70s by Monday and through the middle of the upcoming week. Nearly all long-range ensemble members now depict accumulating rainfall across northwestern Oregon and southwestern Washington. NBM 12-hour precipitation total probabilities are showing a 30-60% probability of 0.25 inches of precipitation each 12 hour block Monday through Wednesday, with the higher probabilities south of Salem, OR. So, to summarize, cooler temperatures are expected for the forecast area for the majority of next week. Also, showers are also expected with areas likely to see at least 0.25 inches of precipitation each day. /42
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.AVIATION...Northwesterly flow at the surface continues across the region, with southerly winds aloft. Expect VFR conditions to continue through most of the period, with the exception being a 15-25% chance of MVFR CIGs for a few hours between 13-17Z Friday. Along the coast, IFR/LIFR conditions will likely continue through the TAF period (50-70% chances of LIFR/IFR). There is a 30-50% chance for conditions to improve to MVFR after 20-21Z Friday. Otherwise, expect mostly light and variable winds throughout the airspace through the period, with some areas northwesterly to westerly under 10 kt during the afternoon.
Expect smoke to produce widespread reductions down to 1-3 miles of visibility in the Cascades of eastern Lane County through 00z Saturday. Northeasterly flow in the Columbia River Basin on Friday will bring smoke from eastern Washington into the Columbia River Gorge and Cascades stretching from Mt St Helens southward through Mt Jefferson. It is unclear if visibilities will drop below 6SM at this time in that region, but suspect if they do, it won`t be by much.
Additionally, there is approximately a 10% chance of thunderstorms at or just east of many inland terminals between 21Z Friday and 03Z Saturday, but confidence remains low enough at this time to exclude from the TAFs.
PDX AND APPROACHES...Northwesterly flow at the surface continues across the region, with southerly winds aloft. Expect mostly VFR conditions through the period, with a 20% chance for MVFR CIGs to develop for a few hours between 13-17Z Friday at KPDX and KTTD. There is also a 10% chance for an isolated shower or thunderstorm to impact the terminal between 21Z Friday and 03Z Saturday. ~Hall
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.MARINE... Surface high pressure over the northeast Pacific will produce northerly winds through Friday and areas of fog across at least the inner waters through tonight. A switch to southerly winds will occur late Friday night into Saturday with building southerly winds Sunday into Monday. There is a 25% chance that southerly wind gusts up to 25 kt will develop across the waters early next week. Seas will generally hold in the 3-5 ft range into early next week. There is a 25% chance of seas climbing above 5 ft during the middle next week with those probabilities climbing to ~50% by the end of next week.
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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Dense Fog Advisory until 3 AM PDT Friday for PZZ210-251>253. &&
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