587 FXUS63 KJKL 081731 AFDJKLAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 131 PM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Below normal temperatures and dry weather will persist through Tuesday.
- Temperatures will gradually warm to near normal by Thursday and continue into next week with no rainfall expected.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1146 AM EDT MON SEP 8 2025
Late morning obs are blended into the forecast without any substantive changes.
UPDATE Issued at 805 AM EDT MON SEP 8 2025
Valley fog lingers across much of the region, but has begun to lift. A few mid slope and ridgetop areas such as KBYL, KCPF, and KPBZ are reporting dense fog. As we move through the next couple of hours the fog should lift and dissipate with improving visibilities in all areas by 9 AM to 10 AM EDT. Otherwise, under high pressure, temperatures will moderate a couple of degrees compared to Sunday, though still peak about 5 degrees below normal highs for this date.
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.SHORT TERM...(Today through Tuesday) Issued at 540 AM EDT MON SEP 8 2025
The period begins with an upper level low centered in the southeast Hudson Bay/Northern Ontario areas and upper level troughing south into the Great Lakes and eastern Conus. This troughing was in between ridging in the western Atlantic and another upper ridge extending from the Baja/portions of the Pacific into the Four Corners and portions of the Rockies. West of that, an upper level trough is nearing the Pacific coast. At the surface, a ridge of high pressure extended from the Southern Great Lakes to mid Atlantic sates and into the OH Valley region. A few mid level clouds move across the region overnight, but skies have generally been mostly clear. This has allowed for valley fog to form and this has likely been dense in some locations per region KY Mesonet cameras. Valley temperatures dropped into the 40s to near 50 with temperatures generally in the low 50s elsewhere.
A general and gradual increase in 500 mb heights is progged across the area today as the axis of upper level troughing works slowly east and northeast of eastern KY. This trend of rising heights at 500 mb is expected to continue into tonight as well. This should occur although a broad upper trough should persist from Canada into the MS Valley and portions of the eastern Conus in between upper level ridging in the Atlantic and upper level ridging from northern Mexico north into parts of the Great Basin and Rockies that builds into the parts of the Southern Plains to Central Plains and High Plains. Sfc high pressure remains from the mid Atlantic and Northeast into parts of the Appalachians during this time despite inverted troughing extending into eastern KY that may tend to drift westward. This inverted troughing could be a focus for a bit more cloud cover at times. Otherwise, diurnally driven cumulus should develop both today and on Tuesday after overnight river valley fog lifts and dissipates. Temperatures will gradually moderate today and into Tuesday, however they should remain below normal.
.LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Sunday) Issued at 500 AM EDT MON SEP 8 2025
the period is expected to begin with an upper level ridge extending from Mexico to portions of the Rockies and Plains with another upper ridge in the western Atlantic centered northeast of Bermuda. In between these two ridges, an upper level trough axis is expected to extend south across the Great Lakes to the MS Valley while an upper level low/trough will continue to work into the western Conus. One shortwave working into or through the eastern Canada to MS Valley trough should be nearing the Lower OH Valley as the period begins with another upstream over the Upper MS Valley western Great Lakes. At the surface, a ridge of high pressure is expected to be anchored from New England to the Southeastern Conus and also into the OH Valley.
From Tuesday night to Wednesday night, the initial shortwave trough should merge with the one to the north that works into the eastern Great lakes to OH valley with the axis of this trough reaching from Quebec to the Lower OH valley to TN Valley by late Wednesday night. Further east ridging remains in the Atlantic while upper level ridging builds further into the Plains/Central Conus including the Upper MS valley. Further west, the upper level trough/low works slowly across the western Conus. Sfc high pressure remains in place at the surface, with the passing shortwave or shortwaves moisture starved and only leading to a few clouds mainly on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The airmass will continue to moderate and highs Wednesday should near normals. Otherwise, sufficient breaks in the clouds at night should favor small to moderate ridge/valley splits and valley fog in the typically favored locations both Tuesday night and Wednesday night.
Thursday night to Friday night, the axis of upper level troughing will shift east and southeast of eastern KY through Friday morning with upper level ridging centered over the Southern Plains and extending across parts of the Central Conus building into the Lower to Middle OH Valley as well as the TN Valley. Further west, the upper low over the western Conus should meander into the Great Basin vicinity. Meanwhile over central Canada an upper low is progged to move from Hudson Bay to the James Bay area and northern Ontario with an associated shortwave trialing into the northern Great Lakes by late Friday night. A ridge of sfc high pressure should remain in place across eastern KY during this time as well. The airmass will warm a bit further with near normal highs anticipated for Friday. Thursday night and Friday night should feature more of the same as far as small to moderate ridge/valley temperature splits and fog development in the favored valley locations.
Saturday to Sunday, recent guidance generally has an upper level trough axis nearing a Maritimes to St Lawrence Valley to Great Lakes during this timeframe and upper level ridging remaining from the Southern Plains in portions of the Central Conus and another upper level trough nearing the west coast of the Conus. A few shortwaves may move into parts of the OH Valley to end the period. These systems and any associated cold fronts dropping across the Great Lakes should be rather moisture starved while sfc high pressure is progged to remain over the Southern Appalachians to TN Valley regions. Guidance is largely rain free through the end of the period, though some recent ECMWF runs have precipitation reaching near the OH River or south near or after the end of the period. 10 percent pops in the north is reasonable for now with some uncertainty in the timing and evolution of the upper trough/low. Temperatures should remain near normal for this time of year next weekend.
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.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) ISSUED AT 131 PM EDT MON SEP 8 2025
Fog will again bring IFR or worse conditions to many of the deeper valleys during the late night and early morning hours, but it is not likely to affect TAF sites. Otherwise, VFR conditions with winds less than 10 kts are forecast through the period.
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.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...HAL/JP SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...HAL
NWS JKL Office Area Forecast Discussion