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Oswego, Oregon Weather Forecast Discussion

485
FXUS66 KPQR 302100
AFDPQR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 200 PM PDT Tue Sep 30 2025

.SYNOPSIS...A fall-like weather pattern is expected to continue through much of the week as we transition into October. Expect periods of rain through at least Thursday as a low pressure system brings cooler and unsettled weather across the region. Breezy southerly winds are expected today, followed by rain showers and chances for thunderstorms as a low pressure system remains offshore. Any thunderstorm that does develop will bring potential for small hail, gusty winds, and funnel clouds. Dry weather is expected to return for the weekend while temperatures remain seasonably cool, before warming back into the 70s by early next week.

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.DISCUSSION...Tonight through Monday...Sunny skies will give way to increasing clouds and steady rain later this afternoon as a potent frontal system moves onshore and lifts across the Pacific Northwest. Satellite imagery shows the associated 972 mb low spinning offshore, west of Vancouver Island this afternoon. This low pressure system will then gradually weaken as it meanders toward the WA/OR coast through Friday.

The initial frontal band will bring a period of steady rainfall, potentially moderate to heavy at times, as it lifts across NW Oregon into SW Washington this afternoon. Breezy southerly winds are also likely with this frontal passage, strongest along the coast, especially beaches and headlands where wind gusts up to 40-50 mph will be likely through this evening. Inland areas will mainly see wind gusts up to 35 mph or less. There remains a very low 5-10% chance of wind gusts exceeding 45 mph within the Willamette Valley. With leaves still on the trees, there is a small chance for a few broken tree limbs.

Behind the front, expect precipitation to become more showery, continuing through at least Thursday. The cooler air aloft will also result in elevated instability, with chances for thunderstorms (15- 25%) along the coast today, spreading inland on Wednesday. Any passing thunderstorm can bring gusty winds, heavy rain, and small hail. Based on local guidance, this weather pattern also sets up the potential for funnel clouds as well as water spouts near the coast.

Total rainfall amounts through Thursday are expected to vary significantly across the area as the rain transitions from stratiform to showers. This makes it difficult to pinpoint precipitation amounts at a specific location, but the probabilistic guidance does provide reasonable low-end to high-end amounts that will be possible through Thursday. Coastal locations could see anywhere from 0.50 inch (10th percentile) to 2.50-3.50 inches (90th percentile); while the inland lowlands are more likely to see a range between 0.20 to 1.80 in, with highest amounts more likely to the north. That said in a different way: total rainfall for today through Thursday is likely (65-85% chance) to exceed 0.5" for valley locales, with higher chances to the north. Chances to exceed 1" of rain are the highest along the coast (80-95% chance), in the OR Coast Range & Willapa Hills (75-90% chance), and in the Cascade foothills (55-75% chance), and much lower (20-40% chance) within the Willamette Valley.

By Friday, most ensemble members are showing drier weather returning through the weekend. WPC 500 mb cluster analysis shows relatively good agreement of the upper low dropping into northern California to the Great Basin Friday to Saturday. Northwest flow likely to persist into early weekend with temperatures seasonably cool. There is also fairly good agreement of an upper level trough dropping out of Canada on Sunday, bringing more north to northeast flow later Sunday into Monday with dry conditions and temperatures likely warming back into the 70s. /Hartsock

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.AVIATION...Dry conditions with VFR cigs/vis continues across the region this afternoon ahead of an approaching frontal boundary. The rain band will move onshore by 00z Wed and continue to spread from west to east into tonight, producing MVFR vis/cigs along the coast with continued low-end VFR more likely and only a 20-30% chance of MVFR cigs inland. Beneath the deep upper low offshore, isolated thunderstorms are probable enough to merit a PROB30 mention of TSRA with IFR cigs/vis at coastal terminals from 00-09z Wed. Rain will transition to a more showery distribution after 06-09z Wed, with a minimum in coverage overnight, increasing again into the day on Wednesday.

Impactful gusty winds are expected across the region. Generally southerly flow of 10-15 kt gusting to 20-30 kt is expected inland, and 15-25 kt gusting to 30-40 kt along the coast. The strongest gusts are expected through tonight, before easing somewhat while remaining breezy through Wednesday afternoon.

KPDX AND APPROACHES...Cigs/vis likely to remain at low-end VFR levels around 4 kft during rainfall. MVFR cigs at 2-3 kft remain possible, about 20-30% chance. Southerly winds of 10-15 kt with gusts to 20-25 kt are expected into tonight, before easing but remaining breezy after 06-09z Wed. -Picard

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.MARINE...An unseasonably deep surface low west of Vancouver Island is supporting strong and gusty southerly winds as a potent frontal boundary moves onshore this afternoon and evening. Winds are rapidly ramping up to gale-force, with widespread gusts of 40-45 kt very likely. Isolated storm-force gusts in excess of 48 kt are also likely, but are expected to be isolated in coverage and intermittent. Winds will ease below gale-force this evening through tonight, with Gale Warnings remaining in effect through 11 PM this evening across the outer waters, and through 2 AM early Wednesday morning across the inner waters and Columbia River Bar. Latest guidance also favors a second period of elevated winds from late Wednesday morning through late Wednesday evening, particularly north of Cape Falcon and across all inner waters from Cape Shoalwater to Florence including the Columbia River Bar; additional Gale Warnings may be issued for these areas tonight.

Afternoon and evening thunderstorms will pose an additional threat today and Wednesday. Storms will be capable of producing severely limited visibility, gusty and erratic winds, lightning, small hail, and even an isolated water spout in their local area.

As winds increase, seas are rapidly building as well, with widespread wave heights of 15-19 ft expected through tonight across the waters. While winds ease somewhat, seas will remain elevated through Wednesday and Wednesday night, with Hazardous Seas Warnings also remaining in effect across all coastal waters and the Columbia River Bar from tonight through 8 AM Thursday.

Late in the week, the area of low pressure responsible for this period of active weather will weaken and move inland while high pressure builds over the northeastern Pacific. Winds will weaken below 15 kt while seas subside below 10 ft by Thursday evening, before the more seasonable patterns turns winds out of the north to northwest at around 10 kt early Saturday morning. -Picard

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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Gale Warning until 2 AM PDT Wednesday for PZZ210-251>253.

Hazardous Seas Warning from 2 AM Wednesday to 8 AM PDT Thursday for PZZ210-251>253.

Gale Warning until 11 PM PDT this evening for PZZ271>273.

Hazardous Seas Warning from 11 PM this evening to 8 AM PDT Thursday for PZZ271>273. &&

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