958 FXUS65 KTFX 070518 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT 1118 PM MDT Sat Sep 6 2025
Aviation Section Updated.
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Above average temperatures over the next few days trend closer to average toward the middle to late portions of this week.
- Scattered showers and thunderstorms the remainder of the weekend, largely across Southwest Montana and along the Continental Divide.
- Showers and thunderstorms become more numerous after Monday.
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.DISCUSSION... /Issued Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT/
- Meteorological Overview:
High amplitude upper level ridging across the western CONUS, with ridge axis extending well north into BC/AB will begin to weaken and shift eastward through the remainder of the weekend. An upper level trough well off the Pacific NW coast nudges slowly eastward through the weekend into early next week, which will begin to transition flow aloft from the northwest to be more southwesterly by Sunday afternoon. Showers and thunderstorms will increase in spatial extent as the troughing gets closer, though Monday does look to feature a bit of a lull in the increase in coverage. Given all the wildfire activity off to the southwest, this switch in flow aloft does look to reintroduce smoke to the remainder of the region heading into Sunday and beyond.
Movement of the troughing approaching the Pacific NW slows to a crawl early next week as it moves just onshore. Persistent south to southwest flow aloft, with embedded waves ejecting from the troughing, will allow for a several day stretch of scattered afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms across most if not all of the region. At this point Wednesday and Thursday afternoons look to feature the best combination of instability and shear. EFI values for cape-shear are in the 0.7-0.8 range in the Hill/Blaine county areas for late Wednesday through Thursday afternoon timeframe, with a shift of tails of 0. This area will need to be monitored for a more organized severe weather threat.
Heading toward the weekend deterministic models have been flip flopping with the progression of upper troughing. Ensembles are a bit more steady offering opportunities for precipitation, but there will almost certainly be dry periods, even if there is a trend toward a wetter solution. At this point the main takeaway for Friday into the weekend is for opportunities for additional rain. -AM
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
The greatest source of uncertainty in the near term will be for nocturnal showers tonight lifting from Southwest Montana into Central Montana Sunday morning. Most of the latest high resolution guidance does lift light showers across the aforementioned areas, but is much less bullish on precipitation actually accumulating (Producing 0.01 or more).
Looking further ahead, there remains uncertainty on location where the best instability will set up in the afternoon in the middle of next week. These details are not likely to be fully resolved til the day prior to each round of showers and thunderstorms.
Confidence in specifics decreases further toward Friday and next weekend. Several rounds of rain appear to be in the cards, but will be heavily reliant on the timing of troughing and embedded waves, which will take some time to resolve. -AM
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.AVIATION... 07/06Z TAF Period
Moisture and shortwave disturbances will undercut the ridge of high pressure over the next 24 hours. Mid- and high level cloudiness will continue to move northward and isolated to scattered shower and thunderstorm activity will be most numerous between 07/18 and 08/06Z. The primary impact will be localized gusty and erratic winds and occasional lightning. Smoke and haze from regional wildfires will also continue to impact slantwise visibility and may also reduce surface visibility to low VFR or even MVFR at times, mostly in Southwest Montana. - RCG
Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 50 86 55 83 / 0 10 10 10 CTB 45 83 52 80 / 0 10 10 20 HLN 55 83 53 83 / 0 20 20 10 BZN 50 83 48 81 / 0 20 20 10 WYS 42 73 37 72 / 10 60 40 0 DLN 50 80 45 80 / 10 30 20 0 HVR 44 83 56 83 / 0 0 10 10 LWT 49 82 53 80 / 0 20 10 20
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion