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Pacific Grove, California Weather Forecast Discussion

988
FXUS66 KMTR 180003
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 503 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 232 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025

- Showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms as early as late tonight through Friday

- Cooler afternoon temperatures through late week

- Slight warm up for the weekend

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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 232 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025 (This evening through Thursday)

Upper level moisture is starting to spread across the Central Coast this afternoon as remnants of Mario has arrived. There have been showers and isolated thunderstorms south of the region earlier this morning and rain showers along and off of the Big Sur coast early this afternoon. Tonight into Thursday morning the potential increases for isolated to scattered rain showers and isolated thunderstorms as deeper moisture moves northward from the south. Precipitable water values are forecast to reach from 1.00"-1.40" across just about all of the region as we head into Thursday morning. Thus, the potential for dry lightning almost ends entirely! However, MUCAPE and lapse rates do increase through the day Thursday suggesting the threat for embedded thunderstorms remain. CAMS (convective-allowing models) also supports this.

From previous forecaster: "Any thunderstorm activity early Thursday morning is expected to remain mostly offshore, but things get more interesting by late morning into Thursday afternoon as the environment becomes more favorable for scattered thunderstorms to develop across the Central Coast into the South Bay. Given the near record PWATs, MUCAPE values between 200-400 J/kg, moderate PVA, and bulk shear up to 30kts by early Thursday afternoon, a few strong thunderstorms can`t be ruled out especially along the Santa Lucia and the Big Sur Coastline where terrain could also enhance lift at times near the surface. The primary concern would be strong wind gusts up to 50 MPH, cloud-to-ground lightning and brief downpours given the high PWATs through early Thursday evening."

Afternoon temperatures on Thursday will cool to near or slightly below seasonal averages as a result of the increased cloud cover and the approaching trough.

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.LONG TERM... Issued at 232 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025 (Thursday night through next Tuesday)

Isolated to scattered rain showers will linger into Friday late afternoon or early evening before the deeper moisture shifts eastward in response to an upper level trough approaching the coast. Saturday will remain slightly below seasonal averages as far as temperatures go. Temperatures warm by Sunday and Monday to above average as a weak ridge of high pressure builds in from the east.

Unsettled weather returns by Monday night and will continue into Tuesday as another round of tropical moisture advects northward. Chances generally remain below 30%, but be sure to check back for the latest forecast information.

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.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 503 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Currently VFR at all TAF sites with LIFR-IFR expected along the coast. Models are more bullish that IFR-MVFR conditions will be more widespread tonight but forecaster confidence in that scenario is low. Current thinking is that the incoming tropical moisture and approaching showers will disrupt the marine layer and prevent stratus from really developing/moving inland. For coastal areas, low confidence in stratus forecast. The same uncertainty of approaching showers/tropical moisture will influence the potential for LIFr-IFR CIGs overnight. Currently leaning towards LIFR CIGs initially that will gradually rise overnight to IFR. Showers and thunderstorms become more likely beginning tomorrow morning with temporarily lowered ceilings and visibilities expected if showers move over an airport. Currently confidence is low on including thunderstorms in the TAF but will monitor and amend as needed. The two airports most likely to see thunderstorm activity will be MRY and SNS with guidance indicating increasing potential late Thursday afternoon into early Friday morning.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR through the TAF period. Guidance indicates a period from 12-16Z where MVFR conditions are possible at SFO but confidence is low in this scenario. Approaching showers and tropical moisture should disrupt the marine layer and keep ceiling bases high. Shower activity increases early Thursday morning and will continue through the end of the TAF period. Thunderstorm potential continues for Thursday but confidence is not high enough to include in TAF at this time.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR. Showers are approaching on radar with thunder observed offshore of southern Monterey County. Forecaster will keep an eye on these showers and amend for thunderstorms as needed as they move further into the county. Temporary decreases in ceiling height and visibility are expected if a stronger shower moves directly over the airport. Low confidence in CIG forecast for tonight given approaching showers and tropical moisture. CIGs initially start out as LIFR but gradually become IFR- MVFR overnight. Shower and thunderstorm activity will increase heading into Thursday with guidance suggesting a particularly active period for MRY and SNS Thursday afternoon to early Friday morning (just beyond this TAF period).

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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Tuesday) Issued at 503 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Expect hazardous conditions over the outer waters through Friday due to strong northerly breezes and rough seas. Gale force gusts and very rough seas are likely in the northern outer waters. There`s a slight chance of thunderstorms through tonight and tomorrow, posing the risk of gusty outflow winds, rough seas and locally heavy rainfall. Isolated rain showers will linger through Friday.

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.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 945 AM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025

- Near critical fire weather conditions through today

- Threat for dry lightning has diminished, but didn`t completely go away from early Thursday morning through Friday morning

Near critical fire weather conditions continue through this evening due to hot, dry, and afternoon breezy onshore winds. While the threat for dry lightning has diminished as it remains offshore, any lightning strikes will have the potential for fire starts before we transition to wetting rains. This is especially so across the southern areas of the Central Coast where higher elevations remain dry through this afternoon and evening.

This forecast is low confidence, yet high impact scenario through this afternoon and evening if any fire starts were to happen. The threat for dry lightning greatly diminishes late tonight into Thursday morning as the moisture profile deepens and we transition to wetting rains on Thursday through Friday morning. If the threat shifts east we`ll have to re-evaluate.

RGass

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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Gale Warning until 9 AM PDT Thursday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10- 60 NM.

Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Thursday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass LONG TERM....RGass AVIATION...Kennedy MARINE...Canepa

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NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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