960 FXUS66 KSGX 071657 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 957 AM PDT Tue Oct 7 2025
.SYNOPSIS... There will be weak offshore flow this morning with gusty easterly winds to 25 mph in the mountains. Moisture from the remnants of Hurricane Priscilla will spread into the southwest states on Thursday with chances for showers and thunderstorms for southwestern California for Thursday into Friday night. This will be followed be followed by cooling and drying into early next week with Monday high temperatures 5 to locally 10 degrees below average for inland areas.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
.SHORT TERM (today through Wednesday)...The west edge of a broad subtropical ridge over the southern U.S. is currently over the area, and a weak low is spinning in the eastern Pacific off the central CA coast. Increased stability from the ridge is visible in the stronger inversion present on this morning`s sounding (compared to yesterday), which is contributing to our widespread cloud cover.
Marine layer low clouds are about as far inland as they were yesterday morning, covering most of Orange County outside of the Santa Ana mountain peaks, San Diego as far east as Ramona, and nudging into the Inland Empire near Temecula/Murrieta on the south side and Ontario/Riverside/Corona on the northwest side. This is leading to some low visibility, foggy conditions along the eastern edge of the clouds, with stations near/in Ramona and Fallbrook reporting less than a mile visibility currently and more widespread 1-4 mile visibility in areas like El Cajon and Ontario. These will gradually clear from east to west into the early afternoon, with completely clear conditions following inland but some patchy cloudiness hanging on to the immediate coast through the afternoon again, mostly in San Diego County.
Meanwhile, clear and quite dry conditions just a short jaunt to the east over our mountains and deserts, and there`s a distinct transition in humidity observations from 80-100% under the clouds to 20-40% in the mountains and deserts. Mid- level easterly winds around ~850 mb are surfacing over the mountains as winds out of the east at 10-20 mph, gusts up to 25 mph over the ridges. These will gradually calm in the afternoon today. Increased mixing at the surface from these has inhibited overnight cooling, and low temperatures this morning are noticeably warmer than those of yesterday in the mountains, especially in San Diego.
High temperatures today will be a few degrees warmer than yesterday inland from the coast, as has been the trend over the last couple days. At the larger scale, as low pressure develops in the Gulf of Alaska and starts to move down the BC coastline, the smaller low off the central coast will lift north and open into this larger wave late tonight through Wednesday morning. Meanwhile, now Hurricane Priscilla will slowly make its way to the southern tip of Baja CA by Wednesday morning. These will have little effect on the weather locally until Thursday, and Wednesday will have similar temperatures today but weaker easterly winds in the mountains and a stronger onshore push in the afternoon for some areas (most the lee side of the San Bernardinos into the high desert).
.LONG TERM (Thursday onwards)...Thursday and Friday, the large trough in the northeast Pacific will continue to strengthen and move south. Moisture from Priscilla will filter into south to southeast CA into AZ as it travels north along the Baja CA coastline. This will bring the potential for multiple days of showery precipitation and thunderstorms starting Thursday and lasting through Friday for most areas, with rain and thunderstorms possible Saturday as well for the mountains. A few models bring in the initial wave of showers early Thursday morning, with better agreement for the late morning into the early evening. This will also bring the potential for elevated thunderstorms area-wide from early Thursday afternoon through the evening. National Blend of Models thunderstorm potential is 15-20% during this period, while the ECMWF lightning flash density supports the potential for thunderstorms scattered through the area, including some isolated flashes along the coast and over the ocean.
More moisture and showers filter in for Friday, though model solutions of where exactly these move diverge by quite a bit, with some ensemble members skipping over southwest CA as precipitation skates south/east of the area. Shower and thunderstorm chances shift east towards the mountains and deserts over the day Friday as Priscilla weakens and opens into the large northwest trough. This continues southeast Saturday, and moisture really starts to drop off which will limit precipitation chances. There is still lingering uncertainty with respect to position and amount of precipitation.
The event precipitation totals from the 25th percentile (75% chance of receiving at least that much precip) to the 75th percentile (25% chance of receiving) are quite different. The 25th percentile has dry west of mountains except for a few hundredths in southern San Diego Co and 0.20-0.40" mostly over the SD/Riverside mountains into parts of the SD desert. The 75th percentile by contrast has a much broader swath of 0.10-0.40" across San Diego County and eastern SBD and Riverside counties, and 0.50" to just over an inch in the mountains. Chances for an inch or more in the mountains are 10-20%, highest for more southern ranges.
There are lingering 15-20% chances for measurable precipitation over the mountains through Saturday afternoon as the terrain barrier provides enough lift to help wring out remaining moisture, along with a smaller chance for more thunderstorms. Temperatures will start to drop Saturday.
Sunday will almost certainly be dry as dry, stable air settles in aloft with the trough continuing to move to the east. Temperatures continue their downward trend for Sunday into early next week to 5 to locally 10 degrees below daily averages by Sunday, potentially even 10 to 15 degrees by Tuesday with another trough dipping south, but confidence in the latter is currently low.
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.AVIATION... 071530Z....Coasts/Valleys...Low clouds with bases 700-1800 feet MSL and vis reductions of 0-5SM HZ for the inland valleys and hills will clear inland areas through 17Z. Near the coast clearing expected 17- 20Z, with only partial or intermittent clearing vcnty KSAN and KCRQ. Low clouds with bases 700-1800 ft MSL and vis restrictions 5 SM or less expected after 06Z Wed, with a similar inland extent into portions of the Inland Empire after 10Z Wed. High confidence in base height/vis reductions and low confidence in timing of cigs.
Mountains/Deserts...Clear with unrestricted vis through tonight.
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.MARINE... There is a 10-15% chance of thunderstorms Thursday and Friday over the coastal waters. Occasional northwest wind gusts exceeding 20 kts are expected Friday afternoon and evening around San Clemente Island.
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.
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PUBLIC...CSP AVIATION/MARINE...CO
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion