386 FXUS63 KLBF 031155 AFDLBFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service North Platte NE 655 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Multiple days of elevated to near-critical fire weather conditions are likely Friday and Saturday, with greatest concern on Saturday.
- A Marginal Risk (level 1 of 5) for severe weather is in place for late Saturday as rain and thunderstorms return to the forecast favoring western Nebraska.
- Much cooler temperatures arrive for early next week with values falling 5 to 10F below normal by Monday with a slow climb back to above normal values by late week.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 407 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
Early this morning, satellite imagery depicted mostly clear skies across western and central Nebraska save for some mid-level clouds invof the Missouri River. Did insert a mention of patchy fog early this morning across mainly southwest and portions of central Nebraska. This lines up with latest HREF/SREF probability maximas, however, dense fog is not expected. Outside of this fog potential, expecting largely a sunny to mostly sunny day. With anomalous warmth off the surface through the mid-levels characterized by h85 through h5 values exceeding the 90th percentile, will see another warm day across the region. Forecast highs this afternoon will be nearly identical from Thursday`s values with middle 80s to low 90s, warmest along the Nebraska/South Dakota border. In addition to that, will likely see another breezy day with south winds gusting up to 30 mph. These magnitudes fall just short of the median output of the always aggressive NBM guidance but closer to hi-resolution guidance output. Forecast soundings, particularly the NAM, show limited boundary layer mixing which is reasonable given southeasterly winds and this should prevent stronger winds from occurring. Winds should remain breezy well into the overnight through frequency of the stronger gusts should wane. Lows tonight should hover in the middle 50s west to middle 60s east. These final values are on the warmer side compared to statistical guidance but believe as a stronger LLJ takes shape, we may struggle if not be unable completely to decouple and so opted to keep things on the mild side.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 407 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
Saturday/Saturday Night...more active weather arrives as a disturbance bringing a multi-faceted weather setup moves through the region. Ridge breakdown begins by early Saturday as deep troughing across the West Coast quickly lifts north and east across the central and northern Rockies. By afternoon, as the main disturbance begins to cross the Continental Divide, lift will increase leading to modest cyclogenesis. A surface cool front will track south and east out of South Dakota later in the day but ahead of the feature strengthening southerly flow will support stronger surface winds amid another very mild day. With mid-level temperatures still running above normal and now a more compressed pressure gradient, expect better boundary layer mixing which should boost afternoon highs by a few degrees for many. Deeper mixing should be able to tap into stronger flow as a speed max centered around h7 settles overhead. Forecast soundings show a good setup for efficient momentum transfer owing to largely unidirectional flow. The result is wind gusts likely exceeding 40 mph for many and perhaps as high as 50 mph for a select few. Cannot completely rule out the need for High Wind Warnings (50+ knots for any duration) but for now, confidence is limited. Still though, NBM guidance suggests probabilities of 50-80% for exceeding 48 knot gusts across portions of southwest and central Nebraska. Will need to monitor this threat going forward. As the frontal boundary begins to sag south into western Nebraska, mid-level PV anomalies will begin to cross the Front Range. This will lead to scattered to widespread rain and thunderstorms. While recent trends have been to slow the arrival of precipitation, a few locations in our far west may see activity as early as mid-afternoon before the main wave and brunt of the precipitation potential arrives for the evening and overnight. Instability is sorely lacking largely due to meager lapse rates aloft. That said...strong forcing, strong shear, and just enough instability (~500 j/kg MUCAPE) should be enough to support at least a damaging wind gust potential as activity moves off the higher terrain. Believe any hail threat should be confined to the west of the forecast area. Hi-resolution guidance, notable the long range 06z HRRR and NAM Nest show discrete storms west of the Highway 385 corridor and upscale growth occurring as activity crosses into the Sandhills. This jives well with the thinking that wind gusts will be the main concern. Rainfall potential does not appear to be overly significant with both EPS/GEFS probabilities of exceeding 0.10" for the day generally 70% or less outside the Pine Ridge area. With ongoing convection, the cool front will be reinforced and quickly shunted south and east out of the area. Dry conditions return by early Sunday morning though the cooler temperatures may not quite be apparent yet until later Sunday and Monday.
Sunday and Monday...though the frontal boundary will remain across central Nebraska, broad westerly/northwesterly flow on Sunday will begin the cooldown the start the week. Canadian high pressure will nose in from the northwest and with CAA behind the front, expect a considerable day-over-day change with breezy conditions continuing. Highs will range from near 60F in the northwest, to the middle 70s further south and east. While most precipitation potential should focus along the frontal boundary later in the day which will remain well east of the local area, some upslope flow thanks to developing low pressure to the south may be enough to reintroduce Chance (< 50%) PoPs late Sunday into early Monday. Favored areas will again be the Sandhills into Panhandle though QPF remains light at 0.10" or less for most. The coolest day of the week will be Monday with forecast highs set to fall into the upper 50s to lower 60s. Though not overly noteworthy, it`ll certainly feel more fall-like under mostly cloudy skies. Precipitation chances may redevelop later in the day favoring south of the Platte River system but ensemble solutions remain split so confidence is low.
Tuesday and beyond...expecting a slow moderation of temperatures in extended period. Largely below normal values should persist beyond late week before a return to more seasonable values by the end of the forecast period. This coincides with shortwave ridging building across the southern and central Plains around Wednesday/Thursday. Evolution of the upper-level flow in this timeframe remains questionable at best as deterministic solutions show large variations beginning Thursday. Even ensemble solutions show appreciable discrepancies. Overall, it does appear that ridging will once again build in towards the following weekend with some trough moving onshore the West Coast around Friday/Saturday. How a decaying eastern Pacific tropical system plays in all that will need to be monitored as a large infusion of moisture appears probable as a result but how far northeast this treks will be something to watch.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 648 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
VFR conditions are likely through the forecast period.
Patchy early morning fog is affecting area terminals, but should not degrade conditions below MVFR before improving by mid- morning. The main concern will be winds this afternoon and then again tonight in the form of LLWS. Gusts are expected to increase quickly this morning out of the southeast to around 25 knots. Tonight, winds off the surface will increase markedly with strong LLWS likely affecting both terminals by early morning Saturday. These LLWS will likely continue through the end of the valid period.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 407 AM CDT Fri Oct 3 2025
A couple days of elevated to near-critical fire weather conditions appear likely Friday and Saturday across western Nebraska.
Friday...breezy south winds will once again develop for much of the area during the day. Winds appear backed enough that they should also foster some low-level moisture advection. This will push dew point values into the upper 50s to lower 60s for much of central and portions of western Nebraska. Further west, however, a dryline feature will stall near a Gordon to Sidney line. To the west of this line, dew points will struggle to climb out of the upper 30s and as afternoon highs climb into the middle to upper 80s, afternoon humidity minimums may fall into the upper teens to lower 20s. Winds along and ahead (east) of this dryline will be strong with gusts climbing to around 25 to 30 mph. Limiting concern will be limited overlap of the stronger winds and lower humidity. That said, believe portions of Zone 204 could see elevated to near-critical conditions for a few hours this afternoon. Soundings depict deep mixing under largely cloudless skies so low-level instability will likely be in place allowing for erratic behavior of any fire starts.
Saturday...the day of greatest concern coming up. Elongated troughing with an approaching cool front from the north will favor stronger flow as ridge breakdown begins early in the day. With more southerly flow likely as the surface pressure gradient constricts, deeper boundary layer mixing is anticipated. A belt of stronger winds around 2km up will be easily tapped into and as a result gusts will range from 35 to 45 mph though some stronger gusts cannot be ruled out over far north central Nebraska. Temperatures will once again climb into the upper 80s to near 90F, or 10-20F above normal. As the frontal boundary arrives from the northwest, Pacific origin air behind the front will actually support increasing low-level moisture with southwesterly flow ahead of this being the area of drier air. So a small wedge of dry air within the area of strongest wind gusts will be the area to watch for fire weather concerns. This will include much of southern Zone 204, all of Zones 206/210/219 and portions of Zones 208/209. For now, no headlines are in effect. This is largely due to lack of consensus for a need from neighboring forecast offices and forecast humidity values remaining anywhere from 8-12% above critical levels. Even so, the strong southerly winds and humidity falling into the 22-30% range will pose issues for any fire starts. There remains some indication that at least some mid and high level clouds will cross our western zones and this may inhibit the diurnal warmup slightly. Do believe any threat for precipitation will hold off until late afternoon at the earliest but mostly likely not arrive until the evening. This threat for precipitation will also include the threat for gusty/erratic winds within any thunderstorm. QPF remains limited. Though portions of the western Sandhills could see wetting rains, this is not expected expansive and appears likely to be limited to mainly Zone 204. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will likely remain elevated for the overnight hours for central Nebraska but even so, humidity recovery should be good with 75% or greater forecast for Sunday morning.
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.LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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SHORT TERM...NMJ LONG TERM...NMJ AVIATION...NMJ FIRE WEATHER...NMJ
NWS LBF Office Area Forecast Discussion