361 FXUS63 KGRB 230359 AFDGRBArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Green Bay WI 1059 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Updated aviation portion for 06Z TAF issuance
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated showers and thunderstorms through late this evening for portions of east-central Wisconsin.
- Areas of fog may develop on land again tonight. The fog could impact the Tuesday morning commute over portions of the area.
- Marine fog will be dense at times into Tuesday morning.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 213 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Showers and Thunderstorms: Earlier convection that brought 30-40 mph wind gusts and heavy rain to Waushara County have shifted out over Lake Michigan and has resulted in effective instability being dampened out into early this afternoon. Instability is trying to increase recently, but SBCAPES are still mainly less than 400j/kg over the area. A few lightning strikes have developed northwest of Green Bay, but higher res guidance/CAMs that are handling current trends best, point to only isolated showers and storms through end of peak heating late this afternoon. Risk of stronger storms has diminished as greatest instability and re-inforced frontal boundary have set up farther south over southern WI. SPC marginal risk for severe is now completely out of our southern forecast areas. Some potential for a few more showers and storms to drift in late over the north from ongoing storms over Upper Michigan. By mid to late evening, risk for storms will be finished over the area as wave of sfc low pressure shifts east and a more stable northeast flow spreads in from Lake Superior and Upper Michigan, along with northern Lake Michigan.
Late tonight into Tuesday, cyclonic northeast low-level flow and weak secondary shortwave dropping across may spur on a few more showers over northeast and east-central WI. Minimal thunder expected as instability will be on the wane, shifted farther south and east.
Dense Fog/Visibility: Fog that shrouded much of northeast WI and the waters of the bay and Lake Michigan has cleared out. Exception is over northern Lake Michigan and the bay around Washington Island, where areas of fog remain. Models that are handling fog/current visibility trends best point to fog lingering over northern portions of the lake, with another round of expansion over land areas later this evening and especially overnight. Signal is not as definitive as what occurred for last night and soundings point to mix of stratus and fog as there is a bit more wind late tonight to mix very low levels. Will mention in HWO and let evening shift assess potential for another Dense Fog Advisory.
Outlook beyond Tuesday...No high impact weather is expected as pattern turns less active. Models and ensembles are back and forth with how far north midweek low pressure system tracks. Blended guidance has trended a bit lower for pops on Wednesday, but still have some slight chances over east-central WI. Greatest instability remains well displaced to the south/southeast, which should limit the potential for thunderstorms during this period. By the end of the week, a ridge is forecast to develop over Wisconsin, which should bring dry conditions through the weekend. This ridging is expected to continue into the start of next week. Temperatures are forecast to remain at least slightly above normal right through the first half of next week. Normal highs now are in the upper 60s to near 70.
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.AVIATION...for 06Z TAF Issuance Issued at 1057 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Isolated showers developed in portions of east-central WI late this evening, occasionally moving over ATW and MTW. Otherwise, a low stratus deck and dense fog was slowly expanding over far northeast WI, with patchy fog, some dense, prevailing elsewhere. Main impacts will continue to be the expected low stratus and fog expanding across all TAF sites overnight into Tuesday morning with IFR/LIFR conditions. Conditions will gradually improve from IFR to MVFR by midday Tuesday, and eventually to VFR by late Tuesday afternoon. However, MVFR cigs will remain at the RHI TAF site for the remainder of the day and through the end of this TAF period.
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.GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Dense Fog Advisory until 7 AM CDT Tuesday for WIZ022-073-074. &&
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DISCUSSION.....JLA AVIATION.......Kruk
NWS GRB Office Area Forecast Discussion