939 FXUS63 KLMK 140147 AFDLMKArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 947 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
* Dry conditions are expected through the rest of the workweek with highs mostly in the 70s.
* Strong frontal boundary to move through the region late Saturday and into Sunday. Strong to severe thunderstorms will be possible during this time frame with 1-2 inches of rainfall.
&&
.UPDATE... Issued at 946 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
Mid-level cloud deck over southern Indiana and northern Kentucky has dissipated, revealing clear skies. Some cool spots have quickly decoupled this evening, bringing temperatures into the low-to-mid 50s already. In the early morning, we are expecting river valley fog similar to previous mornings. Will increase fog in the forecast to reflect this forecast. Otherwise, the previous forecast remains on track.
&&
.SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 320 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
Afternoon satellite and observations reveal mostly sunny skies across the region. A diurnal Cu field has developed mainly east of I-65 out through the I-75 corridor. Temperatures were generally in the lower to middle 70s across the region. With a few more hours of insolation, most location swill see highs in the 72-77 degree range. A few isolated spots may hit 80, though the best chance of that looks to be in areas west of I-165 corridor. No significant weather is expected through this evening.
For the overnight period, mostly clear skies are expected. We may get a few high clouds drift in from the west. Patchy river valley fog is expected once again with overnight lows in the mid-upper 40s. Ridgetop areas will likely only cool to around 50.
For Tuesday and Wednesday, dry and quiet weather is expected to continue as mid-level ridging builds from eastern TX northeastward into the southern Great Lakes. A weak frontal boundary will drift in from the northwest on Wednesday, but with scant moisture to work with, only a slight increase in cloud cover is expected. Highs on Tuesday will be in the 74-79 degree range. Overnight lows will dip back in the mid-upper 40s in the valleys with around 50 on the ridgetops. Similar temperatures are expected on Wednesday with highs again between 74-79. Lows Wednesday night will likely have a bit of gradient across the region. Lows will range from the lower 50s west of I-65, to the mid-upper 40s in the I-75 corridor. Portions of the northeast Bluegrass may dip into the upper 30s/lower 40s.
&&
.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 320 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
Thursday through Friday Night...
Moving into the long term period, the upper level flow across the CONUS will likely start off with an omega pattern with closed lows over the western US and across far northeastern New England. The Ohio Valley will remain underneath an upper level ridge for at least Thursday and into Friday before the pattern starts to break down and become more progressive. With that said, Thursday and Friday will feature dry conditions. With the ridge axis off to our west on Thursday, we`ll have a northwest flow bringing some cooler air into the region. Highs will range from the upper 60s to the lower 70s across much of the region. The exception may be across our far southwest where some mid-upper 70s may be found. Overnight lows will feature a gradient once again with mainly low 50s west of I-65 with mid 40s across the US 27/127 corridor. Upper 30s/lower 40s will be possible across the Bluegrass region. As the upper level ridge pushes east on Friday, we should see temperatures rebound a bit as we get under a stronger southwest flow. Highs on Friday look to warm into the mid-upper 70s with some lower 80s across southern KY. These temps could be a little underdone as the models tend too cool at the beginning of return flow events. Lows Friday night will be markedly milder with readings only cooling into mid-upper 50s.
Saturday through Monday...
Moving into the weekend, the pattern becomes a bit more interesting as a mid-level trough axis moves from the central Plains into the Great Lakes states. Ahead of this trough, the global models show a rapid increase in moisture advection off the western Gulf up through the lower and mid-MS river valleys. During the day on Saturday moderate instability will develop ahead of the upper trough and cold front. Additionally, wind shear will pick up in earnest through the daytime hours leading to a broad shield of showers and thunderstorms from TX northeastward into IL/IN. Given the anticipated shear and instability, a corridor of severe thunderstorms looks increasingly likely from NE TX into central IL and possibly into central IN. Much of this activity will be west of our CWA during the day. However, as the trough axis moves east Saturday night and into the day on Sunday, this band of showers and storms will move across our region.
Current model solutions still contain a bit of spread here, but the current data suggests that showers and storms will move into our region late Saturday and into early Sunday. A potential severe weather threat exists, mainly across western KY. However, additional storm development may occur Sunday afternoon across eastern portions of the TN/OH Valleys. Model soundings do show lesser amounts of instability across the region on Sunday, so the overall threat may be a bit more limited in the later part of the period. Nonetheless, this period of the forecast will be closely monitored over the coming day. With the front passing through with plenty of moisture, a solid 1-2 inches of rainfall looks likely with this activity. The upper trough axis will quickly close off into a closed low and move through eastern Ontario and Quebec on Monday with a strong northwest flow developing across the region for Monday.
Highs on Saturday will likely be the warmest within us being in the warm sector. Highs will likely warm into the upper 70s to the lower 80s. If we have a bit more sun in the warm sector, middle 80s can`t be ruled out. Widespread clouds and precipitation will knock temps way down on Sunday with highs only reaching the upper 60s to the lower 70s. Highs on Monday will be cooler as well with readings likely staying in the 60s.
Extended Forecast Discussion (Beyond Monday and into Week Two)...
Looking further out into the extended period, the global models have been showing significant changes on the hemispheric scale across other portions of the world that will start to influence weather patterns across North America. Over the past few days, the global models have been strongly suggesting a strong Siberian high dropping into northern China and pressing down into the Himalayas. This will result in a positive mountain torque that will result in downstream enhancement of the Pacific Jet. The Pacific Jet will become more intense and start to extend across the Pacific. As this occurs, the latest MJO forecasts show the MJO rotating through the maritime continent (phase 4/5) and then spreading eastward into the western Pacific (phase 6-7). The downstream ramifications of this across North America will be for a warmer end of October for much of the country, but an increasingly stormy pattern for the Plains into the Midwest/Ohio Valley. This is supported by the teleconnection pattern moving to a +PNA/+EPO/+AO/-NAO configuration to close out October. Signal analysis shows several signals crossing through the Ohio Valley. The first looks to arrive around 10/22-23 with a second one coming around 10/26.
&&
.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 727 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025
As the sun is setting, winds are beginning to calm and skies remain mostly clear. There is a patch of mid-level clouds over southern Indiana, which is expected to dissipate over the next few hours. In the early morning, fog will be possible similar to previous mornings at BWG/HNB/RGA and other low-lying river valley areas. This fog is expected to burn off within a hour or two of sunrise. Tuesday will remain sunny with winds picking up out of the northeast. In the afternoon, ample mixing and a increased low-level winds will lead to some gusty winds around 18-22kts.
&&
.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None.
&&
$$
UPDATE...SRW SHORT TERM...MJ LONG TERM...MJ AVIATION...SRW
NWS LMK Office Area Forecast Discussion