682 FXUS61 KAKQ 051929 AFDAKQAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wakefield VA 329 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A second, stronger cold front crosses the area late Saturday into Sunday, with additional scattered showers and storms possible. Cool high pressure builds north of the area Sunday into early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- Summer-like conditions continue with mostly sunny skies and highs around 90.
- Mild and a bit more humid tonight with lows in the 60s to around 70.
Latest sfc analysis indicates high pressure just offshore of the mid-Atlantic/southeast coast. Yesterday`s cold front is now a sfc trough that continues to become more diffuse with time. Aloft, a broad upper level trough centered over Ontario and the upper Great Lakes extends from the northern plains into the OH/TN Valleys at midday. To the west, a strong cold front extends from Michigan into the Ozarks and the Red River Valley at midday, with deep-layered SW flow ahead of the front/upper trough is allowing for warmer and more moist air to be pumped into the eastern-third of the country. 18z Obs show readings well into the 80s across inland areas, with low to mid 80s along the coast. Local afternoon highs reaching the upper 80d to low 90s for most west of the Bay still looking on track. Also a bit on the humid side, especially compared to the past 10 days or so, with dewpoints climb toward 70. Skies should be mostly sunny for the balance of the afternoon, though HRRR Smoke and regional satellite are both noting some additional hazy skies/smoke aloft from Canadian wildfires over the next few hours, especially across the piedmont and I-95 corridor.
Lows tonight will be in the upper 60s/around 70 under a partly to mostly cloudy sky. Could see some more fog across the piedmont late tonight, closer to the washed out front and where sky cover should remain a bit lower.
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.SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- A warmer day is expected Saturday, with highs in the lower 90s. Additional showers and thunderstorms are expected Saturday afternoon and evening ahead of a much stronger cold front. A few strong to severe storms will be possible, most likely inland and over the MD Lower Eastern Shore.
- Autumnal weather returns to the region on Sunday, with highs in the mid 70s and drier air moving back in.
The previously referenced northern stream closed low lifts NE into Hudson Bay/N QC Saturday, dragging another, stronger front toward the local area. Ahead of the front, we look to sneak out one last warm and relatively humid day on Saturday, with highs in the low 90s W of the bay and mid-upper 80s on the Eastern Shore. Heat indices should max out in the mid 90s. Clouds start to gradually increase in the later morning into early afternoon out in the piedmont, increasing for the rest of the area in the afternoon and early evening. Expecting showers/storms to initiate NW of the area in the foothills by early afternoon, crossing into NW portions of our area mid to late afternoon in the NW, before progressing SE into the late evening and overnight hours. The SPC has maintained a Marginal Risk of severe weather for much of the area, just excluding Hampton Roads and NE NC.
As for storm mode, model consensus soundings continue to show decent lift and instability developing across the region. MLCAPE values likely increase into the 1500-2000 J/Kg range. Best Deep layer bulk shear profiles...and overall forcing for ascent in general...remain oriented to our north/northeast. Nonetheless, CAMs remain supportive of organized convection with 30-40 kts of bulk shear available. Storm mode would therefore favor initial scattered discrete/single cell convection along the pre-frontal trough Saturday afternoon, with more organized muilti-cellular line segments favored into Sat evening, with some bowing segments presenting a damaging wind threat favored. Must be noted that with sunset now prior to 00z, there will be a more narrow window for peak instability and severe threat in general, hence the Marginal Risk outlook orientation farther inland versus at the coast.
Strong high pressure out of Canada will swoop in behind the front and return crisp fall air to the local area on Sunday. Look for highs mainly in the low to mid 70s, along with dewpoints falling into the low-mid 50s. Low pressure looks to develop along the front offshore as it exits Sunday afternoon. This could allow for some lingering showers along the coast, as well as a mostly cloudy sky for most of the area as the upper trough axis crosses the area, then quickly weakens and lifts out. Lows Sunday night will be in the low- mid 50s inland and on the Eastern Shore and the low 60s in the SE.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- Cooler weather sticks around early next week.
Cool Canadian high pressure builds into the area early next week, with a coastal trough lingering offshore. The result will bring the return of dry, fall-like days for the first half of next week, along with gusty NE winds (especially along the coast). Forecast high temperatures remain in the 70s, with lows in the low 60s along the coast, to 50s inland with a few upper 40s possible well inland each morning from Tue- Wed. Rain chances remain quite low through the period, though they may increase across the SE third of the area toward the end of the period Wednesday into Thursday, as moisture rides north along the coastal trough as it retreats back toward the coastal plain.
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.AVIATION /20Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 230 PM EDT Friday...
VFR conditions prevail for the 18z TAF period under a mainly clear/sunny sky (aside from some increasing smoke aloft AOA FL150. Southerly winds increase during the late afternoon/evening, with gusts of ~20kt anticipated at the coastal terminals, ~15kt at RIC. Winds should diminish again after sunset. Could have some additional ground fog/MIFG across the piedmont and around the KECG terminal late tonight. Guidance has been trending upward with fog/low CIG potential for a few hours on either side of sunrise Sat morning, as expected cloud cover lowers overnight, given light winds and light SSW flow.
Outlook: Another chance for late day and evening isolated to scattered afternoon/evening storms for all terminals on Saturday, with gusty winds and short-lived VIS/CIG restrictions possible in heavier showers and storm. VFR conditions return Sunday through the middle of next week.
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.MARINE... As of 330 PM EDT Friday...
Key Messages:
- Winds are expected to reach Small Craft conditions across the bay this afternoon.
- Low rip current risk for all beaches tomorrow.
- Additional Small Crafts will be needed Sunday as the cold front finally pushes through.
Afternoon analysis shows a strong low pressure system over Canada and a pressure off the east coast. The pressure gradient from these two systems have tightens through the day causing winds to increase. As of 3pm winds are between 10 to 15 kt with some gusts starting to reach upwards of 20 kt. Seas this afternoon are between 2 to 3ft across the ocean and 1 to 2 ft across the bay. Later this afternoon winds and seas will start to increase as the pressure gradient from the low and high pressure tightens. Winds will increase out of the S between 15 to 20 kt with some gusts nearing 25 kt. Small Craft Advisories continue to remain in effect from this afternoon into late tonight across the bay. There is the chance for a very brief period of 25 kt gusts across the northern ocean zones again but given the brief period halted off on any SCA. With the increase in winds seas will also increase across all coastal waters. Seas will build to 2 to 3 ft across the bay and 3 to 4 ft across the ocean. There is the possibility of some 5ft seas across the northern zones. However, unlike the previous night where winds were more out of the SE and the longer duration of stronger winds, not expecting seas to rise above 5 ft for a long duration if they can rise. Again did not issue any SCA given such a short duration in wind and seas.
Winds are expected to lower by early Saturday morning as the pressure gradient weakens. However, winds will still remain elevated between 10 to 15 kt with some gusts nearing but staying just shy of 20 kt. With the winds lowering seas should also lower to 1 to 2 ft across the bay and 3 to 4 ft across the ocean to possibly even 2 to 3 ft in the afternoon. Then by early Sunday a much stronger cold front is expected to move over the area. A short duration surge is expected as the front moves over, followed by a lull. Then by late Sunday into early Monday additional drier and cooler air is expected to advect over the waters helping create much stronger winds. SCAs will likely be needed for much of the area at some point Sunday into Monday. Again there will be another lull in the winds but just reaming below SCA condition late Monday as a decently strong high pressure builds in from the northwest. Looking ahead in the extended NE winds are expected to prevail as strong high pressure centers over New England, allowing for winds and seas to increase Tue- Wed.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... As of 330 PM EDT Friday...
As the southerly winds prevail this will allow for Tidal anomalies to increase reaching .5 feet above normal by tonight`s high tide cycle. Some nuisance to minor flooding will be possible late tonight/early Saturday, again mainly in the upper Bay. The highest high tide looks to be tonight, with minor flood thresholds possible at Bishops Head. Coastal Flood statements have been issued for portions of the Northern Neck and of the Eastern Shore on the bay side. &&
.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...None. NC...None. VA...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EDT Saturday for ANZ630>632- 634.
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SYNOPSIS...MAM NEAR TERM...MAM SHORT TERM...AC/MAM LONG TERM...AC/MAM AVIATION...MAM MARINE...HET/LKB TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
NWS AKQ Office Area Forecast Discussion