771 FXUS63 KLSX 110744 AFDLSXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 244 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Areas of dense fog are likely in parts of central/northeast Missouri and west-central Illinois early this morning.
- A short warming trend is expected today and tomorrow, followed by a weak cold front Monday and another slow warming trend late in the week. Overall, above normal temperatures are favored for the next week.
- While some light rain is possible Monday (10-20% chance), dry conditions are expected overall for the next week.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Sunday Afternoon) Issued at 240 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025
The primary issue in the immediate term is the development of dense fog in parts of the area overnight and early this morning. While low stratus cover is preventing fog from forming in parts of the Ozarks and southwest Illinois, areas north of these low clouds have seen quick fog development thanks to yesterday`s rain, light winds, and clearing skies. Several ASOS/AWOS observation sites have reported visibilities as low as 1/4 mile as of 2 AM, and this is likely to expand over the next few hours. Eventually this fog may lift into primarily a stratus deck, but not before we see at least some dense fog that could impact visibilities and hinder driving. As such, we`ve opted to go ahead and hoist a Dense Fog Advisory for parts of central/northeast Missouri and west-central Illinois until 9 AM.
Fog is expected to dissipate shortly after sunrise, although low clouds may take a few more hours to either dissipate or transition from stratus to a scattered/broken cumulus field as mixing commences. Otherwise, temperatures are expected to warm into the mid 70s to low 80s, with light easterly winds and no additional precipitation expected.
Between tonight and tomorrow, an upper level ridge will gradually move overhead from the west, and southerly return flow will increase in response to a strong low pressure system across the northern plains. This will drive slightly increasing temperatures area-wide, and we can expect temperatures Sunday afternoon to reach the upper 70s to low 80s, and possibly slightly higher in a few places. Meanwhile, moisture will remain meager, and precipitation is once again not expected. South-southeast winds will also be a bit breezier than in recent days across central and northeast Missouri, with afternoon gusts in the 20-25 mph range possible.
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.LONG TERM... (Sunday Night through Friday) Issued at 240 AM CDT Sat Oct 11 2025
Much of the extended forecast period continues to favor a warm and dry pattern overall, thanks to the persistence of an upper level ridge across the central U.S. and Mississippi Valley region. However, there are a few items to note, and perhaps some signs of a shifting pattern in the 7+ day time range.
By Monday, persistent southerly flow is expected to result in continued above-average temperatures, likely with similar afternoon values as Sunday (upper 70s to low 80s). While the upper level flow pattern will continue to feature a nearly stationary ridge, the low pressure system alluded to in the short term forecast period is likely to drive a weakening cold front into our region sometime on Monday, likely late in the day or even overnight. Much like the last cold front, this has the potential to produce some precipitation during the day Monday as it approaches, although NBM probabilities remain quite modest (10-20%) and restricted to northeast and central Missouri. The most recently available LREF ensemble members are a bit more bullish in terms of rain probabilities, but total amounts remain very light, and the overall lack of moisture and weakening nature of the front does not inspire much confidence that this front will bring meaningful amounts. Still, it should be noted that the footprint of NBM rain probabilities has expanded slightly from previous forecasts, and it may be slightly underestimating the chance for at least some rain...even if the ceiling for rain amounts is likely very low and not enough to meaningfully impact ongoing drought conditions.
Otherwise, this front may act as another speed-bump in our ongoing warming trend, helping to cool some areas off slightly Tuesday and Wednesday before resuming a slow upward climb into the weekend. Forecast temperature spreads do increase a bit during the mid to late-week period owing to differences in the timing and strength of Monday`s cold front, but overall temperatures are favored to remain slightly above seasonal averages.
By next weekend, long-range ensembles have begun to hint that the upper ridge may finally weaken just enough to allow for a more southerly low track, potentially opening the door for more meaningful rain chances. Latest 24 hour rain probabilities in the operational NBM have jumped to between 40-60% over the weekend, although as one can expect there remains considerable spread among ensemble members and clusters. Still, it is a step in the right direction, and represents the next reasonable chance for meaningful rain. This is also corroborated by increasing chances for above normal rainfall in the 6-10 and 8-14 day periods in the latest CPC outlooks.
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.AVIATION... (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Saturday Night) Issued at 1019 PM CDT Fri Oct 10 2025
Fog development remains the primary concern overnight. Stratus is slowly moving out from northwest to southeast, with KUIN having cleared out within the past hour. Central Missouri sites should see more clearing by 0600-0700 UTC, with fog developing shortly thereafter. IFR visibilities are expected at all 3 terminals, with a period of dense fog possible. The fog should lift Saturday morning, with VFR conditions areawide for Saturday afternoon/evening.
Further east, the stratus has begun to break up a bit. Didn`t add any fog to the metro sites, but KSUS followed by KCPS would be the main worries. Given the lack of rain (unlike further west) and more cloud uncertainty, still left any fog mention out for now.
Gosselin
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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CDT this morning for Audrain MO- Boone MO-Callaway MO-Cole MO-Knox MO-Lewis MO-Marion MO- Moniteau MO-Monroe MO-Pike MO-Ralls MO-Shelby MO.
IL...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CDT this morning for Adams IL- Brown IL-Pike IL.
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NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion