210 FXUS61 KLWX 130136 AFDLWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 936 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A coastal low near the Carolina coast will move north along the Mid- Atlantic coast through the start of the week. The low will move out to sea Tuesday into Wednesday. A dry cold front will cross the area Wednesday, followed by Canadian high pressure building in from the northwest late in the week.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... Low pressure near Cape Hatteras will meander northward overnight into Monday to the nearshore waters of the mid-Atlantic Coast. An upper level low over western New York will move southeast toward the mid-Atlantic Coast during the same period. As for tonight, a separate low to the north of the coastal low will create a few periods of drizzle, a passing shower, or at the very least low clouds across much of the eastern half of the region. Northeast winds will remain gusty at 25 to 30 mph. Higher gusts over the Chesapeake Bay.
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.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... The coastal low will gradually interact with the upper low from the northwest on Monday as the two come in close proximity of each other. Precipitation that results from the dual low will be mainly light and could be persistent through much of Monday as models indicate constant light precipitation over much of eastern Maryland, northeast Virginia and up into Pennsylvania. Winds will be gusty as well on Monday into Monday night with magnitudes of 20 to 30 mph. High temperatures on Monday will be in the upper 50s to lower 60s. The southern and western periphery of the CWA will see drier conditions and perhaps even a few breaks of sun, so temperatures may sneak into the mid to upper 60s in these areas.
The phased upper trough shifts offshore Monday night through Tuesday night. Some uncertainty about how the surface low pivots around, or if a second one eventually develops. That might affect how long precipitation chances and clouds hang around. Overall, rain chances should taper off Monday night, with clouds finally clearing on Tuesday. Breezy conditions will persist, but winds won`t be quite as strong as Sunday and Monday. Increased sunshine should allow highs to reach the upper 60s to mid 70s Tuesday. Overnight lows will range from the mid 40s to mid 50s.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A strong upper trough remain over the northeast CONUS through the end of the week. A very strong piece of shortwave energy will dive south through our region, pushing a pretty decent cold front through the region, albeit dry in nature. Again, expect temperatures in the mid-upper 60s to low 70s (low 60s in the mountains), but cooler air will be ushered in for the overnight into Thursday. Dry conditions will continue Thursday, with high temperatures in the low 60s for most (50s in the mountains). Could be looking at frost/freeze potential, especially west of the Blue Ridge, Thursday night as winds become light.
Dry conditions continue through Saturday as high pressure remains in control of the weather pattern. As the aforementioned trough finally starts to shift towards the east, mid-level height rises will allow for slightly warmer temperatures Friday, and then much warmer by Saturday. Highs Friday reach the mid 60s before jumping into the low to mid 70s by Saturday.
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.AVIATION /01Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... The area will remain under the influence of coastal low pressure through Tuesday morning. As the low drifts northward tonight into Monday, more low level moisture will attempt to move into the area. This will result in lowering ceilings and potential for occasional light showers or drizzle. Have kept TAFs more conservative than MOS/LAMP guidance through the night in MVFR vs. IFR. HREF probabilities for IFR are very low, and elevated sustained winds (potentially remaining 10-15 kt) may prevent ceilings from lowering. Did maintain a period IFR Monday morning, as persistent drizzle or light showers may aid in saturation. Otherwise, northerly gusts of 20-25 kt will remain possible through Monday. MVFR ceilings likely persist Monday night, although there is some potential for IFR.
VFR conditions look to return sometime Tuesday morning to early afternoon as the coastal low finally moves away from the area. Northwest winds gust around 20 knots Tuesday afternoon.
VFR conditions are expected Wednesday through the end of the week as high pressure takes hold once again. Winds remain elevated however, with NW winds around 15 to 20 knots during each afternoon.
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.MARINE... Coastal low pressure will continue to result in hazardous marine conditions through tonight. Winds should still be near gale conditions along the bay through this evening, with high end advisory conditions as the low continues to approach from the south. The threat of gale conditions should gradually diminish late tonight into Monday morning. Some guidance indicates a renewal of gale conditions along the middle bay Monday evening into potentially Monday night as the low makes its closest approach to the Delmarva. Confidence remains too low for extending the warning at this time. Regardless, advisories will likely need to be extended into Tuesday as the low pivots and eventually moves out to sea.
By Wednesday, winds turn a bit more NW and begin to taper off as the pressure gradient weakens over the region. However, do still expect frequent gusts up to 20 knots, at least for much of the day, so SCAs remain likely during this period. This will continue into Thursday as well, with SCAs likely to continue.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Water levels are now steadily climbing ahead of low pressure off the Carolina coast. However, strong northeast winds will also tend to keep the higher surge shoved to the south. The highest departures in the middle bay and lower Potomac.
There`s some uncertainty how long the surge remains in place. Advisories for Dahlgren and Solomons to the Monday morning high tide where confidence is the highest, but other locations may reach minor flood as well.
As the system move to the Delmarva Monday, strong N/NW winds are forecast to push tides out rapidly, potentially leading to blowout conditions. The latest guidance is less suggestive of this outcome however, with high waters levels potentially sloshing back northward and leading to additional minor flooding during the middle of the week.
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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for DCZ001. MD...Gale Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for MDZ008. Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 AM EDT Monday for MDZ014. Coastal Flood Advisory until 11 AM EDT Monday for MDZ016. Coastal Flood Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for MDZ017. Coastal Flood Advisory until 10 AM EDT Monday for MDZ018. VA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ054. Coastal Flood Advisory until 11 AM EDT Monday for VAZ057. WV...None. MARINE...Gale Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for ANZ530-531-538-539. Gale Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for ANZ532>534-537-540>543. Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ535-536.
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SYNOPSIS...ADS NEAR TERM...ADS/KLW SHORT TERM...ADS LONG TERM...CJL AVIATION...KLW/CJL MARINE...KLW/CJL TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...KLW
NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion