524 FXAK68 PAFC 251302 AFDAFCSouthcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 502 AM AKDT Thu Sep 25 2025
.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)...
Discussion:
The low over the northwest Gulf has weakened substantially as of this morning. Scattered to widespread showers continue to rotate around this low towards the northern Gulf coast, but are having a much more difficult time trying to make it up and over the coastal mountains. The upper low will continue to fall apart before moving inland later today, but the surface low will linger and then deepen slightly in response to an low crossing the southern AKPEN by mid to late morning. The trough will quickly move across Southcentral and the Gulf with modest cold air advection sweeping in behind it. Winds will once again pick up to Gale force through the bays and passes of the eastern Aleutians, AKPEN, and Barren Islands. This trough will set the stage for the next low to dive down across Southwest Alaska towards Bristol Bay then Kodiak Island on Friday through Saturday morning. Models are in reasonable agreement on the track of the upper low but do differ slightly in timing and exact low track.
Models also differ slightly on the strength of the cold air advection as it gets dragged southwards. Both the track and the strength of the cold air advection will play a role in precipitation types and how far down the mountains snow could fall. Overall precipitation amounts look light for inland Southcentral, regardless of precipitation type, and probabilities look more favorable for the higher terrain.
- PP
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.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3)...
Gale force winds have diminished across much of the central/eastern Bering Sea, though widespread small craft winds will continue over the next several days. The next impactful system will be dropping south out of eastern Russia to skirt along the Southwest Coast. Models are coming into better agreement regarding this next low/trough, placing the first core of gales right over the Pribilof Islands and then dropping south over the southern Alaska Peninsula and Eastern Aleutians tonight through Friday. A swath of cold air follows behind the trough, bringing a round of reinvigorated gale force winds across much of the eastern Bering Sea on Friday that will persist through Friday night. Storm force gusts are expected through the usual gaps and passes south of the Alaska Peninsula. Overall, the bulk of the associated precipitation will be confined to the southern AKPen and the Southwest Coast, though precipitation may spill inland towards Bethel as well as along the upslope (western) side of the Kilbuck Mountains. Cold air aloft reaching between -4F and -7F will allow for overnight surface temperatures across Southwest Alaska to drop below freezing tonight and dip into the 20`s Friday night and Saturday night. Benign conditions are expected across the rest of the Bering Sea and Central/Western Aleutian Islands.
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.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Sunday through Wednesday)...
Perhaps a quieter weather pattern in store for Southwest and Southcentral Alaska Sunday into next week as high pressure builds over the region. In the wake of a departing low over the Gulf of Alaska, precipitation chances should wind down along with diminishing winds. Weak northerly flow over Southcentral Alaska and clearer skies may also result in some colder overnight low temperatures. Farther west, gusty northerly winds may linger for a hair longer across the Eastern Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula, but those too should taper off by the start of the work week. Cooler temperatures will continue for Southwest Alaska, though that does not come as a surprise for this time of year.
The main forecast challenge continues to be with what happens to the remnants of Typhoon Neoguri, currently spinning idly over the West Pacific. Due to a lack of meaningful steering flow, models are struggling with resolving the future track of Neoguri. The GFS continues to bring Neoguri into the Aleutian Chain on Monday of next week, picked up by a passing upper trough. The ECMWF is slower and much farther south. Regardless of its eventual track, even more uncertainty lingers whether Neoguri will see any resurgence in intensity as an extratropical cyclone. It`s too far out to expect any semblance of an accurate forecast for this system, but will be good to continue monitoring its progression and future model guidance. Keep an eye on the forecast in the event that it does bring elevated winds to the Aleutians and possibly Southwest Alaska later in the period.
BL
&& .AVIATION...
PANC...Areas of low stratus and fog are developing north of the terminal where skies have partially cleared out overnight. This will bring the threat for IFR conditions or lower over the next few hours as areas of low stratus and fog potentially drift over west Anchorage. A few light showers moving northwest across the Kenai Peninsula could make it over the mountains into Anchorage periodically through tonight. However, any rain that does reach the surface will likely remain very light, with VFR conditions and light winds expected to prevail as soon as any fog/stratus clears out later this morning.
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NWS AFC Office Area Forecast Discussion