472 FXUS66 KMTR 202042 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 142 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 141 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
- Warming trend through Monday and into Tuesday
- Weak offshore flow on Monday and Monday night in the higher terrain
- Rain showers and isolated thunderstorm chances return early next week
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 141 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025 (This evening through Sunday)
A mid/upper level cut off low pressure system remains off of the Bay Area/Central Coast early this afternoon with 850 MB temperatures on the rise. This is leading to the warming trend across the region that is forecast to persist into tomorrow. Cumulus clouds are developing across the higher terrain of the Central Coast and East Bay where surface based CAPE is up to 650 J/kg. However, the probability remains low (less than 10%) for any of these to develop into showers/thunderstorms.
The HRRR is showing increasing likelihood for low clouds to return to the coast tonight into early Sunday morning before retreating to the coastline by early afternoon. As such, overnight low temperatures are forecast to range from the mid 50s to lower 60 in the valleys and mid 60s to lower 70s in the higher terrain.
For Sunday, expecting upper 80s to lower 90s across the interior, mid 70s to lower 80s around the bayshore and around the Santa Cruz area, and upper 60s to lower 70s near the coast.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 141 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025 (Sunday night through next Friday)
The warming of afternoon temperatures will continue into Monday (and potentially into Tuesday) when we are expecting more widespread upper 80s to mid 90s across the interior. Generally the same aforementioned mid/upper level features will persist before the cut off low begins to near the coast Monday night into Tuesday. There is moderate confidence that the higher terrain will experience offshore flow (especially across the North Bay and East Bay interior) during this timeframe.
Sub-tropical and/or monsoonal moisture will be advected northward as the cut off mid/upper level low pressure nears the coast brining the potential for rain showers and isolated thunderstorms to the Central Coast on Tuesday. The increased cloud cover is expected to keep the Central Coast cooler on Tuesday with warmer conditions across the north and in the interior. With PWAT values between 1.00"-1.50" and MUCAPE values between 100-300 J/kg expected, the treat for dry lightning will be limited. The potential for rain showers will extend northward into the North Bay by Tuesday night into Wednesday morning before the the low pressure shifts inland into Nevada.
Dry conditions are anticipated by Thursday in wake of the exiting cut off low. A gradual cooling trend is then expected late in the upcoming week and into the next weekend as a trough approaches the West Coast. Be sure to keep up to date on the latest forecast information as we get closer to this upcoming pattern shift.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1108 AM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Solar energy dissipated mid level clouds and continues to dissipate lingering coastal stratus and fog. A few areas are still reporting MVFR ceilings due to stratus, otherwise it`s VFR at the terminals. VFR will prevail during the afternoon at the terminals. During the evening and overnight coastal as well as patchy valley stratus and fog /IFR-LIFR/ will redevelop per HREF. Mainly onshore winds during the 12z TAFs.
Vicinity of SFO...VFR today and this evening, tempo BKN ceiling developing 10z-13z Sunday, prevailing MVFR ceiling until 1730z Sunday. West to northwest wind 5 to 10 knots except 15 to 23 knots this afternoon and evening.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR today and likely continuing into early this evening, since we already have a strong start to September sun i.e. diurnal surface warming and mixing this morning. Tempo stratus /IFR/ ceilings mid to late this evening then IFR prevailing overnight into Sunday morning. VFR returning late Sunday morning. Onshore winds 5 to 15 knots except light and variable tonight and Sunday morning.
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.MARINE... (Today through Thursday) Issued at 1056 AM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Winds stay mostly light across the waters aside from locally breezy conditions near the favored coastal jets. Winds begin to increase in the northern waters into Sunday afternoon. These winds spread across the coastal waters into the work week with locally near gale force gusts across the northern outer waters. Winds decrease to moderate to fresh across the coastal waters Tuesday through late week.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Sunday to 3 AM PDT Monday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm.
Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Sunday to 9 AM PDT Monday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.
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SHORT TERM...RGass LONG TERM....RGass AVIATION...Canepa MARINE...Canepa
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NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion