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Rinkenberg, Illinois Weather Forecast Discussion

721
FXUS63 KDVN 151909
AFDDVN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 209 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Unseasonably warm weather continues through most of this week before finally cooling down a bit toward the end of the week.

- Better rain chances return Thursday night into Friday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 205 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

The upper ridge that has brought our hot weather has nudged into the Great Lakes while a trough over the Southeast undercuts it. Meanwhile, to our west a trough over the Northwest US continues to spin, with a related spoke of energy pushing northward across the Northern Plains today. This has brought more widespread showers and thunderstorms just to our north over Minnesota and Wisconsin where shortwave energy overlaps with a more focused area of low level moisture. This moisture is being pulled northward from Arkansas and focused into a more narrow strip across central to eastern Iowa as the trough continues to lift north. It`s within this narrow belt of moisture that we will see our best chances for showers and thunderstorms today. Instability maximizes in this zone and weak but apparent convergence in the low levels assists in initiating convection with storms tracking mostly off to the N or NNE. Plenty of instability today will lead to at least a low threat for denser cores to cause gusty winds as they come down, but wind shear remains weaker, limiting the overall severe weather threat. Convective coverage should decrease significantly with the loss of daytime heating, although we couldn`t rule out a few stray showers or storms continuing overnight.

Low level flow turns easterly tomorrow, advecting in drier air from the east. This pushes the axis of greater moisture off to the west as well, almost entirely out of our forecast area. Thus while tomorrow may be a similar show as today as far as convection goes, the threat area shifts a bit westward leading to lower coverage in our forecast area. Temperatures remain warm to hot, peaking in the upper 80s to low 90s.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 205 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

The upper ridge really takes a beating over the next several days with the end result being an eventual end to the heat. A trough moving through eastern Canada pushes back on the northern extent of the ridge, while the persistent trough to the west gradually nudges eastward through midweek. The remains of the ridge hold strongest across the center of the country, keeping our area in the warm air longer. But, change is coming. The trough to our west will eventually get here and when it does it will bring rain chances and a shift back toward cooler temperatures, or at least closer to normal for mid September.

While long range guidance does generally agree that we will transition from the weakening ridge to the eastward nudging trough, when that occurs and what the trough looks like when it begins to impact our weather still varies. The trough itself becomes cut off from the flow to the north by a ridge developing in western Canada. This type of cut off low scenario is notorious for being more unpredictable with wider timing uncertainty than normal. Being as the trough itself is encompassed by a broader ridge, the temperatures experienced in the core of the trough won`t be all that cool. Not like what we saw from our cool spell earlier this month. But the trough does come with cooler temperatures aloft leading to more cloud cover and rounds of showers and thunderstorms which really help to tone down the heat. The uncertainty on the arrival of this trough is shown in part in the NBM interquartile range for high temperatures which for most of this week is only 2 to 3 degrees across our forecast area. However from Friday onward it`s more on the order of 7 to 10 degrees, indicating that greater uncertainty on when that cooler air arrives and how cool each subsequent day will be (it depends on cloud cover).

As far as rain goes, when the trough does finally nudge closer to us we`ll see the best widespread rain chances we`ve seen in a while. Among the 00Z ensemble guidance, 70 to 90 percent of members produce measurable rain across our forecast area in the 24 hours ending Friday evening indicating higher confidence that we will eventually get at least some rain. Our daily PoP from NBM is lower than that due to uncertainty on whether that rain comes Thursday night or Friday. It could be a substantial rainfall as well, with access to at least modest moisture as the trough arrives (precipitable water gets close to 1.5 inches) along with associated instability. However, rain being at least partly of a convective nature indicates amounts will be variable based on where deeper convection develops.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1214 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

Moisture convergence across central to eastern Iowa today is expected to lead to a few showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Of all our terminals, this is most likely to affect CID, although confidence was too low to include in the TAF. Winds turn more easterly tonight but remain light. Generally VFR conditions continue.

&&

.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...None. IL...None. MO...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Kimble LONG TERM... Kimble AVIATION...Kimble

NWS DVN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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