139 FXUS61 KBTV 102314 AFDBTVArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 714 PM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Another round of cool overnight temperatures are expected tonight with low temperatures dipping into the low to mid 30s for coldest spots and mid 30s to low 40s in broader valleys. Some frost will be likely for portions of central and eastern Vermont as well as the Adirondacks. High pressure will linger into Sunday allowing for warming temperatures into the 60s for most locations. The next system will bring widespread chances for rainfall and potential for breezy winds especially for southern Vermont.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Have increased wind and wind gust forecast tonight across Lake Champlain as we are seeing higher winds than previously anticipated and most high res models continue to show the low level jet causing these winds over the next several hours. Southerly winds 15 to 25 knots with gusts 25 to 30 knots are expected for much of the evening hours across the lake. Also, decreased hourly dew point forecast tonight to better match observations showing dews in the 20s for most. Previous discussion below:
* A frost advisory has been issued for tonight for locations east of the Green Mountains in central and southern Vermont.
As of 534 PM EDT Friday...High pressure remains firmly in place today through Saturday before beginning to shift as a coastal low system moves up the Atlantic Coast. Thus, conditions will remain dry except for a few showers in the St Lawrence Valley as a weaker low passes through the Great Lakes Region tonight into Saturday. Lows will be crisp again tonight but moderated some by breezes related to a weak low level jet passing through. Gusts on Lake Champlain could reach 25mph overnight where mixing will be best. Elsewhere some breezes 5 to 10 mph are possible except east of the Greens where decoupling is more favored. So, temperatures will be lowest east of the Greens ranging in the 30s with coldest hollows dipping into the upper 20s. Frost is favored east of the Greens in central/southern Vermont, so the last frost advisory has been issued. The frost/freeze program will continue in the Champlain Valley, but we will stop issuing for this fall for other locations starting Saturday.
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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 139 PM EDT Friday...The next system will approach out of the south as a coastal low moves northward just off shore in the west Atlantic. Models continue to struggle with placement and timing of this system due to a complex set up where a smaller low tracking south of the Great Lakes Region will likely merge with the offshore system`s flow. This interaction will be the key determining factor for timing of rainfall, strength of winds, and amounts of precipitation expected. Latest consensus of guidance has slowed onset of precipitation favoring sharper digging of the Great Lakes low into the base of the upper level pattern. This has resulted in a more southerly track of the coastal low resulting in pushing back onset of precipitation later into Sunday evening/Monday night. Consequently, low level jet winds have weakened over southern Vermont Sunday with the core more towards 40kts rather than 60kts as projected 24 hours ago. Ultimately, this will keep Sunday drier and less breezy. Still, there could be some marginal fire weather concerns for southern Vermont as winds turn easterly and downslope a bit. Gusts to around 20 mph are expected in southern Vermont valleys during the day with 10-15 mph elsewhere in general. Ridge winds are still favored to increase overnight into early Monday with gust in the 30-45 mph range as rainfall chances increase. With the more southerly track, it is expected that there will be a sharper precipitation gradient with higher amounts favored for southern Vermont and lowest amounts in the St Lawrence Valley. Indeed, easterly flow may preclude even a few hundredths in the St Lawrence Valley due to compressional warming. QPF amounts through Sunday night could see only up to 0.5 inches in southern Vermont, but could be lower if the forecast continues its current trend.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 139 PM EDT Friday...he main feature to start the long term forecast will be the continuance of a coastal low that will be positioned off Long Island, NY by Monday next week. Latest trends have been towards lower precipitation chances and amounts due to better confidence in a drier air mass across Vermont. However, it is still likely (50- 60%) that some locations in southern Vermont will see some precipitation, perhaps up to 0.5" (50% chance), on Monday. Precipitation chances further north is more uncertain with model difference in how the system overcomes the dry air and how far north the system itself moves. The northward progress will be limited by a high off to the northeast and a closed low that will be decaying to the southwest of the region leading to some blocking conditions. Better ideas of the system evolution should come tomorrow with more hi-res guidance.
Further into next week, temperatures look to be relatively seasonable with highs in the 40s in the higher terrain and 50s elsewhere. Lows will be chilly in the mid 30s to low 40s for most, with a gradual cooling trend towards the end of next week. Some lows in the 20s in the Adirondacks look possible by late week with 925mb temperatures around 0C. A strong high over the British Isles will set up a blocking pattern over the Atlantic and subsequently our region for the majority of next week. Persistent cloud cover, and shower chances from ridge riding clipper systems, will occupy most of our weather next week. A welcome wetter pattern change for those in drought conditions with cyclonic flow, more resemblent of our past winter and spring, returning. Currently the best chance (40- 50%) for more widespread precipitation looks to be Wednesday night into Thursday with a more defined frontal system.
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.AVIATION /23Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Through 00Z Sunday...VFR conditions are expected to prevail over the next 24 hours with southerly winds up to 15 knots and gusts up to 25 knots expected to continue this evening and overnight, particularly at BTV where the Champlain Valley will help channel the southerly flow. With the low-level jet present around 2000 ft agl, LLWS will be possible, particularly in northern New York at MSS/SLK where the jet will be maximized.
As an inversion develops around 06Z, and then the jet weakens around 12Z, surface winds are expected to decouple and therefore decrease for the early morning period Saturday. As winds calm around sunrise, some localized patchy fog is possible (most likely at SLK based on climatology), but confidence remains low on this front. Winds are then forecast to return again throughout the day Saturday but remain below 10 knots southerly/southeasterly and in some spots, light and variable.
Outlook...
Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Columbus Day: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Monday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas VFR possible. Chance SHRA. Tuesday: Mainly MVFR, with local VFR possible. Slight chance SHRA. Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly MVFR, with areas VFR possible. Chance SHRA.
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.MARINE... A Lake Wind Advisory has been issued for Lake Champlain this evening into the early overnight with sustained winds 15 to 25 knots and gusts 25 to 30 knots are anticipated over the next several hours, causing lake waves of 2 to 4 feet.
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.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Saturday for VTZ006-008-010-020-021. NY...None.
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$$ SYNOPSIS...Boyd NEAR TERM...Boyd/Storm SHORT TERM...Boyd LONG TERM...Danzig AVIATION...Storm MARINE...Storm
NWS BTV Office Area Forecast Discussion