624 FXUS65 KTFX 061736 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT 1136 AM MDT Sat Sep 6 2025
Aviation Section Updated. 06/18Z TAF Period
VFR conditions will predominately prevail throughout the 0618/0718 TAF period as upper level ridging remains in place over the Northern Rockies; however, regional wildfire smoke may bring periods of mainly low-VFR VIS to the KHLN, KBZN, KEKS, and KWYS terminals. Additionally, monsoonal moisture lifting northeastward beneath the ridge will bring increasing mid- and upper level cloudiness to Southwest and into portions of Central Montana through the afternoon and evening hours. While isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible beyond 00z Sunday along and south of the I-90 corridor in Southwest Montana the probability of any one shower or storm directly impacting the KWYS, KEKS, or KBZN terminals was too low to mention at this time.
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.DISCUSSION... /Issued Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT/
- Meteorological Overview:
Easterly breezes have generally kept temperatures a little warmer than last night, but wind protected and cold prone areas will still see lows dip into the upper 20s to middle 30s range by sunrise. General warm and dry conditions continue today with ridging aloft, but there will be increasing high clouds as monsoon moisture and shortwave energy begins to undercut the ridge. Smoke and haze from regional wildfires will also be on the increase and will expand northward over the next couple of days.
A shortwave will bring an initial round of isolated shower and thunderstorm activity into the southwest this evening and tonight. This will head northward into Central/North-central MT in a weakened state on Sunday while additional showers and storms develop over the southwest. The primary concerns will be localized strong, gusty winds and lightning, especially over the drier vegetation of the southwest.
Ensembles continue to favor a Pacific Northwest trough deepening and sending additional moisture into the region early next week via an unstable southerly flow aloft. Afternoon temperatures will continue to run around 10 to 15 degrees above average through the mid- week period while daily rounds of scattered shower and thunderstorm activity continue, especially Tuesday through Thursday.
Cooler and showery weather settle in on the backside of the trough heading into the weekend. Most ensembles weaken and slow the trough as it moves through the state, but its trajectory is now looking more favorable for at least light to moderate widespread rain for the upcoming weekend. - RCG
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
Shower and thunderstorm activity increasing this weekend into next week...
Monsoon moisture slowly returns to the Northern Rockies this weekend into next week. Isolated shower and thunderstorm activity will initially moves into the southwest this evening and tonight and then continues its trek northward on Sunday while weakening. The primary hazards will be localized strong, gusty winds and increased lightning activity. The latest HREF guidance highlights Southwest Montana with a 50 to 70% for thunderstorm associated wind gusts over 35 mph Sunday afternoon and evening. This combined with lightning activity and some storms offering little in the way of rainfall may cause some new wildfire starts.
Monday may be a slower thunderstorm day, but an unstable southerly flow will bring scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms to all areas Tuesday through Thursday. Precipitable water values nearing the 0.75 to 1.0 inch mark combined with afternoon instability and forcing from the trough may be sufficient for the development of a few stronger storms with strong, gusty winds, heavy downpours, and some hail in addition to lightning. Cooler, breezy, and showery conditions are expected towards the end of the week as the main trough moves eastward through the region. One trend change observed over the last 24 hours is the doubling of individual ensemble members favoring more widespread and heavier rainfall for next Saturday and Sunday. This increasing trend will continue to be be monitored. - RCG
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.AVIATION... 06/12Z TAF Period
Ridging aloft will maintain general VFR conditions and light winds for much of the TAF period; however, regional wildfire smoke will continue to compromise slantwise visibility and bring some instances of low VFR or MVFR surface visibility. Monsoon moisture will also slowly move in from the southwest and bring increased higher level cloudiness today. Isolated shower and thunderstorm activity will also begin to move into Southwest Montana, mostly after 07/00Z. - RCG
Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued Issued by National Weather Service Missoula MT/
- Meteorological Overview:
Easterly breezes have generally kept temperatures a little warmer than last night, but wind protected and cold prone areas will still see lows dip into the upper 20s to middle 30s range by sunrise. General warm and dry conditions continue today with ridging aloft, but there will be increasing high clouds as monsoon moisture and shortwave energy begins to undercut the ridge. Smoke and haze from regional wildfires will also be on the increase and will expand northward over the next couple of days.
A shortwave will bring an initial round of isolated shower and thunderstorm activity into the southwest this evening and tonight. This will head northward into Central/North-central MT in a weakened state on Sunday while additional showers and storms develop over the southwest. The primary concerns will be localized strong, gusty winds and lightning, especially over the drier vegetation of the southwest.
Ensembles continue to favor a Pacific Northwest trough deepening and sending additional moisture into the region early next week via an unstable southerly flow aloft. Afternoon temperatures will continue to run around 10 to 15 degrees above average through the mid- week period while daily rounds of scattered shower and thunderstorm activity continue, especially Tuesday through Thursday.
Cooler and showery weather settle in on the backside of the trough heading into the weekend. Most ensembles weaken and slow the trough as it moves through the state, but its trajectory is now looking more favorable for at least light to moderate widespread rain for the upcoming weekend. - RCG
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
Shower and thunderstorm activity increasing this weekend into next week...
Monsoon moisture slowly returns to the Northern Rockies this weekend into next week. Isolated shower and thunderstorm activity will initially moves into the southwest this evening and tonight and then continues its trek northward on Sunday while weakening. The primary hazards will be localized strong, gusty winds and increased lightning activity. The latest HREF guidance highlights Southwest Montana with a 50 to 70% for thunderstorm associated wind gusts over 35 mph Sunday afternoon and evening. This combined with lightning activity and some storms offering little in the way of rainfall may cause some new wildfire starts.
Monday may be a slower thunderstorm day, but an unstable southerly flow will bring scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms to all areas Tuesday through Thursday. Precipitable water values nearing the 0.75 to 1.0 inch mark combined with afternoon instability and forcing from the trough may be sufficient for the development of a few stronger storms with strong, gusty winds, heavy downpours, and some hail in addition to lightning. Cooler, breezy, and showery conditions are expected towards the end of the week as the main trough moves eastward through the region. One trend change observed over the last 24 hours is the doubling of individual ensemble members favoring more widespread and heavier rainfall for next Saturday and Sunday. This increasing trend will continue to be be monitored. - RCG
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 82 50 85 53 / 0 0 10 20 CTB 79 46 83 52 / 0 0 10 20 HLN 84 55 84 54 / 0 10 20 20 BZN 84 50 84 49 / 0 10 20 20 WYS 77 42 73 37 / 0 20 50 30 DLN 82 51 81 46 / 10 20 30 20 HVR 77 44 83 55 / 0 0 0 10 LWT 77 48 81 53 / 0 0 10 20
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion