488 FXUS63 KTOP 200535 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 1235 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Some showers and thunderstorms likely tonight into Saturday morning with isolated heavy rain possible. A few severe thunderstorms are possible into the early evening mainly in western locations with small hail and gusty winds.
- Mainly dry Saturday afternoon and evening but several chances for more showers and thunderstorms late weekend into much of next week.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 536 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
The last couple runs of the RAP as well as the 18Z NAM show a pretty good signal for elevated showers and storms to become more widespread overnight as the low level jet noses into northeast KS within a good warm air advection pattern. This lends more confidence to the CAM progs of scattered to widespread coverage overnight. Timing could be a little tricky as the CAMs haven`t had a good handle on the convection across northwest KS, but the consensus is for lift to pick up around 06Z. Have nudged POPs a little higher with coverage wording in the forecast to reflect the better confidence. Severe weather is a non-zero proposition especially this evening across north central KS. Models keep some decent shear over the area with modest elevated instability (CAPE values up to 500 J/kg). But overall trends in the models show weakening lapse rates and less shear overnight as the shortwave trough axis passes east. So with conditions forecast to become less favorable for strong convection overnight, severe weather is not obvious but something to keep an eye on.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 227 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
Upper low over southeastern South Dakota slowly moving east- southeast with one wave rotating around it over central Nebraska sparking showers and thunderstorms ahead of it. The wave continues east-southeast tonight and should continue to support thunderstorms southeast into the area. Instability this evening may approach 1000 J/kg with deep layer shear enough to support a few severe thunderstorms until around sunset in north-central and central Kansas. A modest low-level jet looks to form tonight though there are differences in where the best convergence will set up, but isentropic lift across the entire area suggests at least moderate chances area-wide. Instability looks modest but precipitable water values near 1.3 inches and some suggestions of training storms could lead to some locally heavy rainfall. The wave`s exit late tonight into Saturday morning should lead to decreasing precipitation with slightly cooler temperatures. There is some fog potential Saturday night depending on cloud trends with light winds likely.
There are indications of a weak wave moving through Sunday into Sunday night for the next chance for showers and storms. LREF ensembles exhibit a large spread in solutions by Tuesday with clusters showing ridging, troughing, and nearly zonal flow, though recent GFS and ECMWF runs support troughing Monday night into Tuesday where higher NBM PoPs are supported. Somewhat warmer temperatures are likely Monday with cooler conditions behind the likely trough Tuesday into the late week.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1230 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Thinking scattered showers and isolated storms will develop across the area and near TAF sites overnight. Thus, have maintained VCSH for a few hours in the forecast. Latest sounding forecast data indicate VFR CIGS, but will have to monitor for lower than expected CIGS and will amend if necessary. Winds remain light through the period with rain chances eventually returning Saturday night.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...Wolters DISCUSSION...Poage AVIATION...Teefey
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion