189 FXUS62 KCAE 042338 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 738 PM EDT Thu Sep 4 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Expect temperatures to warm through the remainder of the week rising to above normal for Friday and Saturday. A stronger front moves into the area late this weekend leading to chances for rain Sunday. Much cooler weather expected next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s):
- Mild overnight temperatures. - Isolated shower possible, but majority of the area remains dry.
Upper shortwave moving through the central Appalachians this evening will keep some shower activity south of a weak surface front across NC. Highest rain chances should remain just north of the SC/NC state line this evening, closer to deeper moisture and better frontogenesis area, but can not rule out a brief period through 04z where a shower/storm brushes the northern Pee Dee region. Additional isolated showers across east-central GA should continue to weaken the further east they travel, mainly due to loss of heating/instability and a slightly drier area of air across the Midlands. Otherwise, partly cloudy skies overnight with generally light winds. Overnight lows will be slightly milder, with temperatures dropping to the middle 60s.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Muggy conditions to end the week and start the weekend with mostly dry weather expected.
Friday and Friday Night: The upper trough over the region slowly begins to eject more toward the NW, leading to modest 500mb height rises through the day with a very diffuse surface front likely staying just north of the area. Fairly unidirectional southwesterly flow throughout the atmosphere should aid in increasing moisture and bring increased warm advection as temperatures should reach the low to mid 90s. With increasing moisture, heat indices could approach near 100F in some spots during the afternoon. PWAT`s increase to just above 1.5" through the day but forecast soundings continue to indicate a solid subsidence inversion that likely should inhibit any shower or storm formation in the afternoon/evening, thus dry weather is expected to prevail. Dry weather likely continues overnight with temperatures falling into the mid to upper 60s.
Saturday and Saturday Night: The upper trough continues to move toward the NW with an occluded surface low near Hudson Bay dragging a cold front into the Appalachians throughout the day Saturday that will likely near FA late in the day before pushing through on Sunday. Like Friday, temperatures above normal are likely, in the mid 90s, with heat indices that near 100F during the afternoon with moisture continuing to increase across the region (PWAT`s now reaching 1.60-1.75") ahead of the front. With forcing from the front remaining mostly NW of the area and the FA being south of the main forcing from the trough, a mostly dry day is expected. As the front approaches the area toward the evening, a spotty shower reaching near the Pee Dee region cannot be ruled out with deeper moisture slowly moving in place.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Key message(s):
- Cold front moves through the area Sunday with chances for showers and isolated storms.
- Cooler and drier weather expected next week behind the front.
Minimal change to the forecast to wrap up the weekend and through the middle of next week. The cold front is expected to work through the FA on Sunday where the greatest convergence along the front should be toward the Eastern Midlands and Coastal Plain. South of I- 20 is also where the greatest confidence in PWAT`s exceeding 1.75" is expected with LREF probabilities reaching 50-70%. This should bring a slight chance to chance for showers and a couple isolated storms during the afternoon and into the evening Sunday, especially south of I-20. Temperatures should start cooling Sunday, but they likely remain near average.
Behind the front, strong surface high pressure builds into the Ohio Valley, extending down into the FA as indicated in both of the mean solutions for the GEFS and EC Ensemble. This area of high pressure will continue to shift eastward through the midweek as upper level troughing moves back into the Eastern CONUS. This leads to fairly high confidence in blended guidance that temperatures will fall back below normal Monday through Wednesday. Drier air also looks to accompany this cooler airmass and thus PoP`s are generally below slight chance through the period. It continues to appear that the area could find itself pinned between high pressure ridging into the FA and an inverted trough off the South Carolina coast, thus breezier conditions seem possible early in the week with a tightening pressure gradient.
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.AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions likely through the period outside of potential ground fog at AGS/OGB tonight.
A couple of isolated storms moving into the area from east central GA. Confidence is low that the activity will reach any of the terminals, so left mention of it out of the TAFs for now. However, these cells could pass near AGS/DNL if they hold together. Outside of that, mid to high level clouds are forecast through much of the TAF period. With additional increases in low-level moisture, potential for ground fog exists at AGS and OGB once again from about 7z-11z. Light and variable to calm winds expected through about 12z followed by south to southwest winds from 5-8 kts.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Dry weather likely through Saturday. A front will work into the region late this weekend and may lead to convection on Sunday afternoon.
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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion