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Sand Fork, West Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

628
FXUS61 KRLX 050510
AFDRLX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 110 AM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025

.SYNOPSIS... A late summer severe weather threat transpires late today ahead of a cold front. Active weather remains for the start of the weekend. High pressure returns Sunday into next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 110 AM Friday...

Key Points:

* A loitering boundary lifts as a warm front today, yielding strong daytime heating for this afternoon.

* This will prime the atmosphere to become unstable late today ahead of a secondary cold front.

* Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms will first develop in the Central Tennessee Valley and quickly travel into the Central Appalachians this evening.

* Storms will be capable of producing damaging wind gusts and large hail. Quick spin-up tornadoes cannot be ruled out with tonight`s activity.

A vertically stacked disturbance positioned over Canada and the Upper Great Lakes region will serve up a late season chance for severe weather here in the forecast area late this afternoon and into the late night period tonight.

For early this morning, a frontal boundary is analyzed to be slicing through the forecast area. A breezy mid to level upper level jet will nudge this boundary northward throughout the morning in the form of a warm front and will encourage sufficient diurnal heating to take shape for areas south of the front. Temperatures this afternoon as a result will rise into the upper 80s to low 90s across the lower elevations, a feat that hasn`t been observed since the middle of August.

As a surface low attached to our stacked disturbance is driven to the northeast throughout the day, it will drive a stronger secondary cold front through the Ohio Valley. This feature will capitalize on the strong diurnal heating, with forecast surface CAPE readings progged to reach above 2000 J/kg by the late afternoon and early evening hours. Hi-res simulated reflectivity models depict initial convective development taking shape across central Tennessee/Kentucky around 3 to 4 PM this afternoon and will grow northeastward in earnest quickly into our forecast area amid the warm and unstable environment set in place during peak heating hours. Notable buoyancy and bulk shear parameters preceding the front will yield potential for all severe threats within mature storms today. Long-lived storms that travel and/or develop in the forecast area will be capable of producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and rotation within supercells through the course of this evening and late night hours.

Scattered showers and storms prevail into overnight tonight as the secondary front slowly tracks eastward. Instability trails off after midnight, which will limit thunderstorm potential heading into Saturday morning. However, rain and heavy downpours will link the end of the near term and start of the short term forecast period as the front remains over the region.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 110 AM Friday...

Models have trended with a more active start to the weekend in comparison to past forecast cycles. The secondary cold frontal passage first noted above will be underway at the start of the short term period, with support from an upper trough swinging through the eastern half of the country. This will maintain steady POPs on the order of 50% to 75% initially on Saturday morning, when the boundary slices through the forecast area. As the front makes slow eastward progress, instability along and east of the mountains will begin to support embedded thunderstorms within development ahead of the boundary for the afternoon. The front is then slated to reach the Delmarva region by Saturday evening, which should bring the end to showers here in the Central Appalachians late that night.

Surface high pressure will then begin to take center stage for the end of the weekend and into the vast majority of next week. The front continues to dash offshore on Sunday and the eastern fringes of the surface high will then take stake over the Ohio Valley. A dry forecast will then commence amid ample sunshine. Temperatures will remain below normal for this time of year throughout the period, with daytime highs ranging in the 60s and 70s, and overnight lows in the 40s and 50s.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 110 AM Friday...

The new work week forecast advertises mostly dry weather as robust high pressure at the surface settles into the Ohio Valley. This will prohibit shower and storm development during its residency, with the closest form of precipitation staying hundreds of miles to the south along the Gulf Coast. This surface feature shifts to the east around midweek, but should retain enough influence to maintain little to no chances for precipitation through the end of the valid forecast period.

Cooler weather opens up the long term period, with afternoon highs on Monday projected to plateau in the 60s along the mountains and 70s across the lowlands. Some spots in the northeast WV mountains could also wake up to patchy frost Monday morning as overnight lows tumble down into the upper 30s. As the aforementioned surface high slides eastward, a subtle warming trend takes shape for the rest of the week. Daytime temperatures will return to seasonable norms for Tuesday onward.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 110 AM Friday...

A frontal boundary slicing through the forecast area early this morning will yield moments of low stratus and river valley fog through the predawn hours. Breezy flow above the surface denoted on forecast soundings impose concerns of how strong IFR or worse conditions will hold over the area, so will opt for tempo groups through the morning to account for sites bouncing in and out of restrictions.

The aforementioned front will continue to loiter over the area today before a strong boundary pushes through the Ohio Valley late tonight into Saturday. Strong daytime heating will yield showers and storms to form this afternoon and evening ahead of the front, some of which could become severe. All hazards will be possible within severe development today. Precipitation chances prevail into the overnight hours and into the start of the weekend. As the secondary front presses overhead, lowered ceilings and visibilities will round out the valid TAF period.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY...

FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium to High.

ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing, location, and intensity of fog/low stratus and showers/storms could vary from the forecast.

EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.

DATE FRI 09/05/25 UTC 1HRLY 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 EDT 1HRLY 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H L L L L M M L L H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H M M L H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H L L H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H M M M M M M M M M M H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H L L M M L L L M H CKB CONSISTENCY H M M M L H H M L M H H

AFTER 06Z SATURDAY... IFR possible in low ceilings and river valley fog Saturday morning. IFR possible in fog and stratus again early Sunday morning, at least in and near the mountains.

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...MEK NEAR TERM...MEK SHORT TERM...MEK LONG TERM...MEK AVIATION...MEK

NWS RLX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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