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Sand Hill Cemetery Alabama Weather Forecast Discussion

106
FXUS64 KHUN 140532
AFDHUN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1232 AM CDT Tue Oct 14 2025

...New AVIATION...

.NEAR TERM... (This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 1048 PM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

In the mid/upper-levels, our forecast area will remain under the influence of a strengthening subtropical high as it develops northeastward from the Lower Rio Grande Valley into the Red River Valley over the course of the near term period. Northerly flow aloft of 15-20 knots around the northeastern rim of the ridge will maintain dry profiles across the TN Valley, and this in conjunction with broad scale subsidence will result in a continuation of clear skies and dry conditions. In the low-levels, a light NNE wind will persist region-wide this evening, as a surface low shifts eastward off the southern Mid-Atlantic Coast. However, a minor increase in winds may occur overnight as we will start to experience an impact from a high that will spread east- southeastward along the U.S.-Canadian border in the wake of a departing northern stream trough. This will likely confine the development of early morning mist/fog to wind-sheltered valleys across northeast AL/southern TN as temps descend into the l-m 50s. Afternoon highs on Tuesday will be similar to values observed today, ranging from the l-m 70s in elevated terrain to the u70s-l80s in the valley.

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.SHORT TERM... (Tuesday night through Thursday night) Issued at 1048 PM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

A mid-level subtropical high (initially centered across the Red River Valley) will gradually weaken over the course of the short term period, as it develops southeastward into the central Gulf. This configuration will maintain light northerly flow aloft from Tuesday night-Thursday, that will become light/variable Thursday night as an amplified ridge (extending north from the high) translates eastward across the local forecast area. At the surface, a weakening high (initially centered along the Ontario- Minnesota border) will develop southeastward into the central Appalachians by Thursday night, with light-moderate northeasterly winds becoming light/variable as this occurs. Thus, we expect the dry weather pattern to continue, with only minor fluctuations in dewpoints due to the diurnal warming/nocturnal cooling cycles. With abundant sunshine each day, highs will gradually warm into the l-m 80s for much of the valley by Thursday. Lows will remain in l-m 50s Tuesday/Wednesday nights, but may rise a few degrees Thursday night due to an increase in high-level cloudiness.

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.LONG TERM... (Friday through Monday) Issued at 1048 PM CDT Mon Oct 13 2025

During the period from Friday-Saturday, west-southwesterly flow aloft will strengthen across the TN Valley downstream from a deepening shortwave trough (which will lift northeastward from the northern High Plains into south-central Canada) and a lower latitude disturbance, which will travel cyclonically (in the flow around the trough to its north) from the Great Basin into the southern Plains. In the low-levels, light southerly return flow will begin on Friday and continue through Friday night, with a surface ridge centered along the southeastern Atlantic Coast. However, as the ridge retreats eastward into the Atlantic on Saturday, return flow will strengthen as a lee cyclone (initially across the southern High Plains) develops northeastward into MO in conjunction with the lower-latitude wave. Present indications are that the northward advection of Gulf moisture will be most pronounced to the west of our CWFA, but low stratus clouds and perhaps a few light showers will be possible Saturday in the west.

The surface low is predicted to deepen at a more considerable rate and eject northeastward from MO into the Lower Great Lakes on Saturday night as a strong upper-level speed max digs southeastward across the central Plains. A surface trough extending southward from the low will focus the development of thunderstorms across eastern OK/western AR Saturday afternoon, which should grow upscale into an east-southeastward moving QLCS Saturday evening. Current thinking is that this convective system will move quickly across our region during the predawn hours early Sunday morning, but given the dynamic nature of the parent trough this timing may need to be adjusted forward. With mid- level WSW flow expected to increase into the 50-60 knot range by Saturday night, a southwesterly low-level jet strengthening to 40-45 knots will be conducive for updraft organization. However, the QLCS will likely be encountering a drier and more stable airmass as it progresses across our region, with very low CAPE reducing the overall risk for thunderstorms (especially with eastward extent). Thus, it appears as if the risk for strong- severe thunderstorms will be confined to portions of northwest AL (where dewpoints may reach the l-m 60s prior to the arrival of the QLCS), and this is in line with latest guidance from the Colorado State University machine-learning tool. Regardless of thunderstorm coverage, additional impacts from this system (including strong gradient winds and a brief period of locally heavy rainfall) will be experienced region-wide.

Low clouds and perhaps a few additional light showers will be possible from late Sunday morning into the afternoon, as the ejecting cyclones cold front begins to push southeastward across the CWFA. However, a return to dry conditions is expected Sunday night and Monday, as a modified North Pacific airmass (featuring dewpoints in the u30s-l40s) spreads across the region. Highs will fall back into the l-m 70s Sunday/Monday, with lows Sunday night in the m-u 40s.

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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1232 AM CDT Tue Oct 14 2025

High pressure at the surface and aloft will help continue VFR conditions across the greater Tennessee Valley. A light northerly flow is expected for the overnight. Longer autumn nights and clear skies are conducive for the development of patchy fog before daybreak. Confidence on MVFR fog impacting the KMSL and KHSV terminals is low, therefore did not include it in the TAF. N-NE winds should increase to 5-10 kt after sunrise, with some gusts of 15kt in the afternoon. Winds should diminish to around 5kt by the early evening.

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.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&

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NEAR TERM...RSB SHORT TERM....70/DD LONG TERM....70/DD AVIATION...70/DD

NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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