013 FXHW60 PHFO 080114 AFDHFOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 314 PM HST Tue Oct 7 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Weak southeast to east-southeast winds will continue through Friday, with trade winds building back in by Saturday. That means several days of sea breezes during the afternoons and land breezes overnight, and more leeward showers than usual. In addition, a broad band of moisture left over from a decaying front will increase showers in the western part of the state through Thursday and perhaps into Friday.
&&
.DISCUSSION...The previously forecast sea breeze pattern has developed this afternoon and played a strong role in the development of isolated to scattered showers. The strongest showers were over Lanai and windward Oahu as of 3:00 PM HST. Hawaii County had the fewest showers. Coverage and intensity should diminish statewide after sunset.
With noticeable land breezes developing tonight, expect temperatures to be a degree or two cooler than normal in most areas. With a continuation of light southeast winds near the surface, we should see a near repeat of today`s showers on Wednesday. The county with the best chance for showers tomorrow is Kauai, owing to the continued presence of a band of moisture left over from a old frontal boundary. Winds will increase slightly Thursday, limiting the sea breeze for some areas. This, along with the departure of the moisture from the old front, should result in fewer showers statewide.
Friday into Friday night, and certainly by Saturday, trade winds will become reestablished over the area. This will return us to a more typical windward/leeward pattern for showers and clouds. Models are showing increasing confidence in low level moisture increasing Sunday into Monday, so we have maintained higher PoPs for those days. Slight drying appears likely for Tuesday.
&&
.AVIATION... A trough lingering just NW of Kauai will keep light southerly winds in place through the forecast period with local land and sea breezes. Disorganized showers will get pushed over the south facing shores as well as develop over island interiors during the afternoon. Showers should generally decrease overnight, however some high-res model guidance shows an increase of clouds and showers moving over Maui county and Oahu early tomorrow morning. The disorganized nature of the showers increases uncertainty as to which airports exactly they would impact. MVFR conditions can be expected with any showers.
AIRMET Sierra for mtn obsc is in place over Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, and Kauai due to the afternoon cloud buildups. Conditions should improve after sunset.
&&
.MARINE...
A trough draped over the coastal waters will slowly drift west over the next several days and bring light to gentle south or southeast flow across all zones. This flow should also give way to localized land and sea breezes. Moderate easterly trades are forecast to fill back in by this weekend as high pressure builds far northeast of the state and becomes the more dominant feature.
Both the moderate, short period north swell and the small, medium period northwest swell will continue to gradually fade through the week. Despite another small, short period north-northeast swell expected to arrive Wednesday night, surf along north-facing shores will remain below the October average through most of the week. Forerunners from the next, more significant moderate, long period northwest swell are progged to arrive by late this weekend. During the peak of the event, early next week, surf along north facing shores may approach High Surf Advisory criteria.
Background south southwest swell energy will bring tiny to small surf along south-facing shores through late Wednesday. A small, long period, south-southwest (190-200 deg) swell will fill in Thursday morning and bring a slight boost to surf along south facing shores through late Friday.
Expect below average surf along east-facing shores this week as weak flow prevails. An increase is expected late this weekend as the trades return and a small, medium period easterly swell from Tropical Cyclone Priscilla in the East Pacific arrives.
Peak high tides associated with the lunar cycle will lead to minor coastal flooding along shorelines and low lying coastal areas through this weekend. Coastal flooding will coincide with the daily peak tide each morning. A Coastal Flood Statement remains in effect for all coastal areas through Friday, but may need to be extended.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Relatively weak winds and a higher frequency of showers will help keep conditions below critical fire weather thresholds the next several days. Inversion heights across the state will range from as low as 6,000 to as high as 9,000 feet through mid week.
&&
.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Parker/M Ballard AVIATION...Tsamous MARINE...Farris FIRE WEATHER...Parker/M Ballard
NWS HFO Office Area Forecast Discussion