636 FXAK69 PAFG 142310 AFDAFGNorthern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 310 PM AKDT Sun Sep 14 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A quiet and persistent weather pattern will continue over Northern Alaksa early this week, with no active watches, warnings, or advisories over land or marine areas at this time. Skies will remain partly to mostly cloudy as a series of shortwave troughs lifting north across Eastern Alaska work to support isolated to scattered showers further north and east as dry conditions prevail across western Alaska. Temperatures will see a warming trend over the next few days across the Interior and Western Alaska with highs in the 50s/60s expected, warmest around Fairbanks.
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.KEY WEATHER MESSAGES... Central and Eastern Interior... - Cloudy skies with isolated rain showers early this week.
- Breezy NE winds over the higher terrain Monday afternoon through Tuesday.
- Steady rain likely in the Eastern Interior accompanied by a front moving north from the Gulf of Alaska on Wednesday.
- North winds through Alaska Range Passes gusting to 25 mph on Monday followed by south winds gusting to 35 mph Tuesday morning.
- Below normal temperatures (40s/50s) will creep back up to near normal starting Monday and Tuesday (50s/60s).
West Coast and Western Interior... - Quiet weather with a mixture of sunshine/clouds today and into next week.
- Isolated showers and pockets of light rain around the Western Alaska Range and Western Seward Peninsula today.
- Dry weather will continue for much of next week with temperatures warming up to near normal (upper 40s to mid 50s).
North Slope and Brooks Range.. - Isolated snow showers through Monday morning, Atigun Pass and eastern Brooks Range. Little to no accumulation expected.
- Light snow and rain along the Chukchi Sea Coast with an little to no accumulations in the coastal communities.
- Increasing NE winds Tuesday night and Wednesday across the entire area. Sustained winds will be strongest (30-35 mph) across the Western Arctic Coast later in the week.
- Temperatures are near to slightly below normal but gradually rise to near normal (30s to low 40s) by midweek.
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.FORECAST ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION...Today through Wednesday. Confidence remains high through the short term forecast period with little in the way of impactful weather expected. A look at the overall pattern at 500 mb continues to show a broad trough over the western half of the state, a 530 decameter low near Utqiagvik slowly lifting north, and a 537 decameter low in the Gulf of Alaska slowly deepening as it moves northeast. A series of weak shortwave troughs ejected from the low in the Gulf will lift north over Eastern Alaska through Tuesday, supporting isolated showers farther east with light precipitation amounts expected overall. By Wednesday, these shortwaves will begin tapping into more tropical moisture as an atmospheric river gets caught in the flow of the low in the Gulf of Alaska. While there will be moisture blocked by the Chugach and Wrangell Mountains, we will need to keep an eye on the potential for moderate and locally heavy precipitation amounts across the eastern half of the state toward the middle of next week as a closed cutoff low lifts north. The latest GFS/ECMWF ensembles have shown a farther west shift towards Fairbanks for precipitation which will need to be monitored over the coming days.
As a result of the passage of these series of shortwaves, winds will see an increase through Alaska Range passes with northerly gusts to 25 mph on Monday followed by south winds gusts to 35 mph on Tuesday morning. Farther north, a building surface high will bring increasing winds late Tuesday into Wednesday across the Arctic Coast, strongest farther west. These winds will remain elevated through the weekend, expanding in coverage to Western Alaska as winds prevail out of the N/NE.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Temperatures will see a warming trend across the Interior and Eastern Alaska early this week as highs rebound into the 50s/60s. Afternoon RHs around that 40-50% range are expected across the Upper Tanana River Valley starting Tuesday afternoon. Isolated showers with light winds will also continue through midweek as precipitation amounts overall remain light. No thunderstorm activity is expected at this time over the coming days.
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.HYDROLOGY... No concerns at this time.
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.EXTENDED FORECAST DAYS 4-7...Thursday through Sunday. As a stronger shortwave/cutoff closed low continues to track north over the eastern half of the state for Thursday, showers will continue farther north and east as a 535 decameter low begins moving east through the Aleutians. As a result, precipitation chances will increase around the Yukon Delta and Western Interior as winds continue to remain elevated across the North Slope and Western Alaska out of the N/NE. This is due to a tightened pressure gradient between the low to the south and a surface high over eastern Russia, supporting sustained winds around 15-35 mph across this broad region. Ensemble models remain in good agreement taking the main circulation in the Aleutians east into the Gulf of Alaska later in the week, allowing moisture to continue to build into the Interior and Eastern Alaska with isolated to scattered showers expected to finish out the week. Precipitation amounts throughout this time frame are expected to remain light overall given the southerly track of the low, with highest totals remaining further south along coastal regions. During this time frame, temperatures will see a gradual cooling trend across northern Alaska into next weekend as winds predominantly remain out of the N/NE.
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Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4... Northeast winds across waters of the Western Beaufort Sea through the Bering Strait will see an increase to Gale Force winds Tuesday into Wednesday especially near Point Hope, remaining elevated through the rest of the week.
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.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...None. PK...None.
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$$ MacKay
NWS AFG Office Area Forecast Discussion