522 FXUS63 KIND 081838 AFDINDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 238 PM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dry and cooler through Tuesday with lows in the mid-upper 40s
- Warming trend back to the 80s by mid to late week and beyond
- Abnormally dry conditions continue into the weekend
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.SHORT TERM (This evening through Tuesday)... Issued at 238 PM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Through tonight...
Surface high pressure remains near the region providing quiet weather conditions. Clear skies and plentiful sunshine has helped temperatures warm into the 70s this afternoon. These temperatures along with low RH values is making it feel very pleasant today. Light winds will limit any fire weather concerns.
Expect temperatures to quickly fall after sunset due to a favorable setup for efficient radiational cooling. Look for another chilly night with lows generally in the upper 40s.
Tuesday...
Quiet weather conditions are expected on Tuesday as surface high pressure continues to remain the dominant influence. The center of the surface high pressure will shift well northeast of the Ohio Valley by this point though. This will allow for winds to become more southeasterly. The light southeasterly flow and plentiful sunshine should warm temperatures well into the 70s. Some locations could reach or exceed the 80F mark.
Forecast soundings show deep mixing into an anomalously dry airmass aloft. This will result in low RH values during the afternoon and high resolution guidance was blended in to more accurately forecast dewpoints. Fire concerns remain low due to light winds. A subtle upper wave is likely going to approach central Indiana late in the day Tuesday into Tuesday night. While the airmass will be much too dry for precipitation, some increase in mid-high clouds can be expected.
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.LONG TERM (Tuesday night through Monday)... Issued at 238 PM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Overall thoughts in the extended remain unchanged with no major changes needed. Mostly dry conditions are expected through the foreseeable future, but a low chance for rain remains in the forecast late Saturday into Sunday as a weak system approaches. Please refer to the previous discussion below for additional details on the extended forecast.
Previous long term discussion...
An extended stretch of abnormally dry conditions and above average temperatures persists for the next 8-14 days across Indiana, potentially leading to rapid onset drought and an elevated fire weather risk. The period begins with weak troughing over the Great Lakes region and a building ridge over the center CONUS. The upper ridge axis builds and continues eastward through the week stretching from Lake Superior to Eastern Texas by Sunday. Long range guidance has been consistent in showing this pattern developing for quite some time, with well above average 500mb heights and 850mb temperatures making for a high confidence forecast for hot and dry conditions through at least next weekend.
The warming trend begins on Tuesday as surface high pressure moves off to the northeast, switching low level flow to the southeast and bringing a warmer airmass northward into the state. High pressure will continue to be the dominant weather influence at the surface through the rest of the week, keeping the atmospheric profile too dry to support any precipitation locally. A front does push through late Wednesday, but such dry antecedent conditions will lead to virtually no impacts as high pressure and an even warmer airmass advect into the region in the following days. This dry pattern is supportive of large diurnal ranges, with temperatures quickly heating up after sunrise...and then plummeting after sunset. High temperatures get a little warmer each day this week, starting out in the upper 70s to low 80s Tuesday, then by Friday and Saturday highs approach the 90 degree mark in many spots. Lows on the other hand remain at or below normal for this time of year... in the upper 40s Tuesday morning and moderating into the upper 50s/low 60s by the end of the week.
Forecast confidence somewhat decreases toward the end of the period as longer range guidance and ensembles struggle to resolve how this pattern evolves as weak storm systems ride up and other the ridge. While higher confidence exists in a hot and dry forecast continuing into the following week, it is worth mentioning that some longer range guidance (ECMWF and ECMWF AI) has been consistent in showing the potential for a wave and associated convection to ride over the ridge into Indiana Saturday evening through Sunday. Have introduced a slight chance (20%) of storms for this timeframe to account for this threat. Confidence remains low on the exact mesoscale details this far out, but there is enough confidence in a pattern supporting a thunderstorm complex in the region to add PoPs for this weekend. Despite the slight risk of storms, there is moderate to high confidence in highs still reaching the 90 degree mark for several days in a row, especially for Western and Southern Indiana this weekend into the following week. CPC continues to place the entire Ohio Valley and Midwest in a risk for extreme heat in the Sept 15- 18th timeframe...will be watching this timeframe closely and updating the forecast as needed.
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.AVIATION (18Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 1247 PM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Impacts:
- None.
Discussion:
VFR conditions expected through the TAF period with clear skies outside of a few diurnally driven cu clouds this afternoon. Winds will be light and variable through tonight with a generally easterly direction. Winds slightly increase Tuesday and become more southeasterly.
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.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Melo LONG TERM...CM/Melo AVIATION...Melo
NWS IND Office Area Forecast Discussion