954 FXUS61 KCTP 200900 AFDCTPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 500 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS... * Above average daytime temperatures to close out astronomical summer 2025 * Trending mostly cloudy by the end of the weekend with rain most likely starting our across the northwest Mountains Monday afternoon or evening, then spreading across the remainder of Central PA late Monday night and Tuesday. * a few periods of scattered showers expected Wednesday through Friday with Saturday showing showery conditions persisting based on the US GFS and Canadian guidance, while and the European and German models indicate dry conditions with a fair amount of sunshine and a light breeze out of the north.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Sfc cold seen pushing south of KIAD/KCBE line per fine line on dual pol reflectivity from KLWX. Limiting 925 mb streamline with a longer over-water fetch of llvl/Atlantic moisture from the ENE was seen veering slightly and helping to form some bkn, high- based strato cu across the Lower Susq Valley and Scent Mtns early today. Elsewhere across much of Northern and Western portions of our CWA, clear skies prevailed under a light ne flow with high pressure centered over SW Quebec Canada.
08Z temps range from the upper 40s over northern PA where PWAT values were under 0.50 of an inch to the low 60s across southern PA with PWATs of 1.0+.
Cloud cover will come in the form of a shallow sct-bkn layer of 040-060 strato cu across the SE 1/4 to 1/3 of our CWA with sunshine mixing with a bit of cirrus late this morning and this afternoon in the west.
Afternoon max temps today will display about a 10 deg F range from north (70F) to south (80F) across the CWA.
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.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Low clouds are forecast to develop tonight into early Sunday morning in association with an increasingly moist ESE upslope flow.
Locally dense, east-facing slope/ridgetop fog and widespread low stratus signal is now showing up in the hires model QPF field and "goal-post" fcst soundings.
The cloud cover and moist easterly flow will certainly result in a milder minT trend with fcst lows about +10F warmer across the northern half of the fcst area vs. Friday night/AM Saturday.
The cool air damming pattern on Sunday suggests some downside to max temps depending on breakup/mixing out of morning low clouds.
The greatest chance for rain/showers during the period will be late Sunday night into early Monday across the NW zones along a NEWD lifting warm frontal zone and LLJ.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Strong sfc high shifts to the Northeastern Seaboard early next week. This will allow a +tilt upper level trough and llvl frontal boundary to move southeast from the Great Lakes bringing the best odds for rain particularly on Tuesday focused across the northwest 1/2 of central PA.
A lot of uncertainty in the guidance regarding a possible Omega/ blocking pattern setting up over the CONUS by the middle of next week with cutoff low in the Central U.S. This opens up plenty of downstream solutions and outcomes for both precip and temperatures. NBM data indicates a gradual cooling trend back to within a few degrees of the historical average (highs 65-75) for the end of September by the end of next week.
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.AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR conditions appear virtually certain (~100%) with all model guidance indicating the current low-to-mid level deck across southwestern Pennsylvania decaying overnight and allowing for clear skies. Current T/Td spreads, coupled with recent GLAMP guidance indicated some valley fog will possible across the deepest valleys of northern Pennsylvania but generally do not expect any restrictions at BFD overnight. Scattered showers will be possible towards the end of the TAF period across the Laurels; however, too uncertain in terms of adding mentions in the 00Z TAF package as best signals appear west of the area.
Outlook...
Sun...MVFR/IFR cigs likely; trending MVFR/VFR by Sunday afternoon.
Mon-Wed...Rain showers possible; best odds over the NW 1/2 of the airspace.
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.CLIMATE... Astronomical fall officially begins with the autumnal equinox on Monday, September 22, 2025 @ 2:19 p.m. EDT. The Autumn 2025 season will last 89 days, 20 hours, and 43 minutes. Daylight saving time will end just after Halloween with clocks falling back at 2 a.m. Sunday, November 2, 2025.
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.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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SYNOPSIS...Lambert/Steinbugl NEAR TERM...Lambert/Steinbugl SHORT TERM...Lambert/Steinbugl LONG TERM...Lambert/Steinbugl AVIATION...NPB CLIMATE...Steinbugl
NWS CTP Office Area Forecast Discussion