684 FXUS66 KMTR 112046 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 146 PM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 145 PM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025
- Cool and breezy this weekend
- Widespread rainfall and isolated thunderstorms Monday and Tuesday with drier conditions returning by Wednesday afternoon
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 145 PM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025 (This evening through Sunday)
Mid/upper level troughing persist over the West Coast this afternoon resulting in temperatures about 5 to 10 degrees below seasonal averages. That said, seeing scattered cumulus over the higher terrain with afternoon heating. Tonight will be cool with lows dropping into the mid/upper 40s in the North Bay Valleys and interior portions of the Central Coast. Elsewhere, upper 40s to mid 50s are expected into early Sunday morning.
There is about a 20%-30% chance of seeing fog in the North Bay Valleys early Sunday morning before clearing skies return. Sunday afternoon will feature mostly sunny skies and temperatures in the 60s near the coast to mid 70s across the interior. Cloud cover will increase late in the day and into Sunday night as a reinforcing mid/upper level low drops southward down the Washington/Oregon coastline.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 145 PM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025 (Sunday night through next Friday)
The aforementioned low will drop down the California coast Monday afternoon and bring with it rain and isolated thunderstorms. Rain chances begin early Monday morning across the North Bay and increase in coverage and intensity throughout the afternoon across the Central Coast. Precipitable water values are forecast to range between 0.80-1.00" at this time with CAPE of around 400 J/kg, thus the potential for isolated thunderstorms. As a colder air mass filters in from the north, expecting rain showers and isolated thunderstorms to persist into Tuesday as the mid/upper level low shifts inland either across the Bay Area or Central Coast on Tuesday afternoon. Rain chances greatly diminish on Wednesday morning with drier conditions returning by Wednesday night. Rainfall totals from Monday through Wednesday currently look to range from 1.50"-2.50 (isolated up to 3.00") in the Santa Lucia Range and in the Santa Cruz Mountains, with generally less than 1.50" elsewhere. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible within any stronger rain shower and/or thunderstorm. This would lead to minor/nuisance flooding concerns across much of the Bay Area and Central Coast.
Beyond Thursday, there is uncertainty with the progression of the upper level pattern. However, a general warming and drying trend looks most likely as a shortwave ridge builds in wake of the exiting trough.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1035 AM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025
AM clouds and dense fog continue to erode giving way to VFR conditions. A few fair weather cu will pop through out the day in the 1500-4000 range. They`ll dissipate after sunset this evening. VFR overnight with less chances for fog with better low level mixing. KSTS has the best chance (30%) of seeing some fog overnight. Onshore winds will increase through the afternoon/evening before subsiding overnight.
Vicinity of SFO...VFR with a few nearby cu. NW gusts up to 25 kt this afternoon.
SFO Bridge Approach...Same as SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR. Less than 20% chc for cigs at MRY tonight. Strato-cu may pile up on the hills just S of terminal.
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.MARINE... (Today through Thursday) Issued at 819 AM PDT Sat Oct 11 2025
Increasing northerly winds over the waters today, initially developing south of Pigeon Point before spreading over all waters later this afternoon. The stronger winds will result in hazardous conditions with locally stronger winds and a Gale Warning along the Big Sur coastline. The windy pattern will persist into early next week. The pattern for the first half week remains unsettled with more wind and rain expected.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for SF Bay N of Bay Bridge.
Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Sunday for Mry Bay.
Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Monday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.
Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT this afternoon for Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.
Gale Warning until 3 AM PDT Sunday for Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.
Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Monday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.
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SHORT TERM...RGass LONG TERM....RGass AVIATION...MM MARINE...MM
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