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Thomaston New York Weather Forecast Discussion

349
FXUS61 KOKX 120653
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 253 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure strengthens over eastern Canada today as a coastal low moves up the east coast. This coastal low will impact the area today through Monday before it starts to gradually drift east. High pressure will build in mid to late week and will settle nearby to begin next weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... Key Messages:

* A coastal storm will impact the area today through Monday bringing significant coastal flooding, strong to damaging winds and long duration rainfall.

* Coastal flood warnings are in effect for most of the coastline with widespread moderate flooding expected and locally major flooding for southern Nassau/SW Suffolk. Advisories in effect for the CT coastline for minor flooding. Widespread beach erosion and localized overwashes are also expected along the oceanfront. See the Tides/Coastal Flooding section for more details.

* Strongest winds expected Sunday evening into early Monday morning. Damaging winds sustained up to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph expected across the east end of Long Island. Strong winds expected elsewhere mainly in the NYC metro area and along the coast, with gusts 45-55 mph, highest across Long Island.

* Moderate to occasionally heavy rainfall expected from Sunday afternoon into Monday afternoon. Rainfall of 2-3 inches expected for most of NYC and Long Island, with lesser amts of 1-2 inches north/west of NYC. Minor nuisance/poor drainage flooding is possible in typically flood prone areas.

Per latest 00z upper air analysis and very faint circulation evident in water vapor satellite imagery the northern stream upper level low is currently centered over western NY. A much broader upper level low can be seen over the southeast US. The latter has helped spin up a surface low off that is currently off the Carolina coast. There is agreement across the guidance with the gradual phasing of these upper level features late today through tonight. However, there is still some uncertainty with exactly how the surface features will react. The GFS and ECMWF and some CAMs develop a secondary low off the DelMarVa while some of the other guidance brings the main low up and elongates it. Regardless of which solution verifies, overall low pressure will pivot northwest towards the area and tighten the pressure gradient significantly with the help of a 1030mb high over eastern Canada.

The forecast has not changed much and no changes were made to headlines. Steady light rain likely comes onshore late this morning with steady moderate rain expected more towards the afternoon. Rain is then expected through Monday. Thunder is not expected but can not be ruled out with some elevated instability so have left in the forecast for coastal areas at slight chance. Winds gradually increase this morning and peak this evening into Monday morning. The latest NAM is coming in the strongest with the LLJ by quite a bit with 60kt at 950mb for eastern LI. Nudged gusts up a bit because of this, but headlines did not change since this area is already covered by a High Wind Warning.

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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Conditions remain windy and wet Monday night but winds will decrease as the pressure gradient slackens given the weakening high over eastern Canada. Rain should still be pretty steady for at least the first half of Monday night and will gradually taper off. Breaks of sun look possible for western areas by Tuesday afternoon, with Tuesday night potentially being mostly clear.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Key Messages:

*Dry conditions prevail Wednesday through the first half of next weekend. Back to dry conditions for mid to late week.

*Near normal temperatures on Wednesday will trend below normal Thursday into Friday. A trend back to normal begins next weekend.

Upper troughing will persist across the western Atlantic through the rest of the week with ridging building to our west. A few spokes of upper energy may pass by on the backside of the trough, but the atmosphere is quite dry with N-NW flow aloft. Surface high pressure will slowly build towards the area through the end of the week and then settle over the eastern seaboard next Saturday as the upper ridge is able to settle overhead.

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.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... ***High impact coastal storm impacts the terminals through Monday***

Mainly VFR before 13z with MVFR ceilings developing from south to north the rest of the morning. Light rain will also develop this morning and become widespread by early afternoon, becoming moderate to locally heavy this evening into overnight. MVFR conditions will become IFR this evening and should prevail through tonight.

NE winds increase this morning and early afternoon. Gusts 30-40 kt develop this afternoon and evening with sustained winds around 20-25 kt. The strongest winds are expected at NYC and coastal terminals. There is also potential for peak gusts around 50 kt after 00z at eastern Long Island and southeast Connecticut terminals. Winds may start to weaken a bit after 06z Monday.

LLWS expected this evening at KJFK, KLGA, KISP, KBDR, and KGON with winds at 2kft around 50 kt. Winds at 2kft are a bit weaker elsewhere, so have left LLWS out of the TAF.

...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments likely for flight category changes.

Start time of gusts may be off by 1-3 hours.

Peak gusts around 45 kt possible after 22z through around 06z tonight, especially at KJFK and KLGA.

If tides run a ft or more abv what is currently fcst, LGA will experience some flooding impacts Sun ngt and/or Mon.

.OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...

Late Sunday Night: NE winds 20-25 kt with gusts 35-40 kt with IFR and rain.

Monday: Rain. MVFR or lower conditions. NE winds 15-20 kt with gusts 25-40 kt early, then gusts 25-30 kt in the afternoon and evening.

Monday Night-Tuesday: Rain gradually ends into Tuesday morning. MVFR or lower conditions. N-NE winds gusting 20-30 kt, strongest near the coast.

Tuesday: MVFR to start with a chance of showers. VFR becoming likely in the afternoon. N to NNE winds sustained at 10-15kt, G20-25kt.

Wednesday-Thursday: VFR. NW wind gusts 20-25 kt.

Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90

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.MARINE... A coastal storm will impact the waters today through Monday bringing strong winds and dangerous seas. Headlines remain unchanged with a Storm Warning for all waters except the western LI Sound and NY Harbor where there is a Gale Warning. Across the ocean waters, gusts will be as high as 55kt with significant wave heights up to around 20 feet. For the other waters under a Storm Warning, gusts will be closer to 45 to 50 kt and gusts in the Gale Warning areas should peak around 45 kt. Waves on the LI Sound will likely reach 7 to 10 feet as well as right near the entrance of the NY Harbor.

As the storm pulls away, headlines may need to be stepped down as relatively windy conditions will continue for several days. SCA conditions continue on all waters Wednesday into Thursday due to building high pressure and lingering swells.

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.HYDROLOGY... Widespread rainfall of 1 to 3 inches is expected today through Monday night. While minor nuisance/poor drainage flooding is possible, no significant impacts are expected with this being a long duration rainfall and recent dry conditions.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Confidence is increasing in widespread moderate to major coastal flooding for the this afternoon, and moreso the tonight and possibly Monday afternoon high tide cycles along the western Great South Bay as ENE-NE winds ramp up to marginal storm force this afternoon into tonight. This will pose an elevated threat to life and property. There is low potential for major coastal flooding for Jamaica Bay with the Sunday Night and Monday afternoon high tide cycles as well.

Elsewhere, confidence is high in areas of moderate coastal flooding along N and E facing coastlines along Western LI Sound, and twin forks of LI with combination of water levels reaching marginal moderate flood levels, along with 3-6ft breaking wave action. In addition, areas of moderate coastal flooding expected along NY/NJ harbor, including the tidally affected rivers of NE NJ, particularly the Hackensack River. Coastal flood warnings are in effect for these areas.

Meanwhile, a widespread minor to locally moderate coastal flood threat exist for southern CT where NE winds should limit wave action and keep moderate flood impacts to localized. In addition, scattered areas of minor to locally moderate coastal flooding expected along low lying areas along the Hudson R during times of high tide this aft thru Monday aft as surge if forced up the river. A coastal flood advisory and flood advisory has been issued respectively here.

A blend of 75th percentile Stevens, 75th percentile PETSS, and deterministic STOFS and ETSS was used for this forecast. The 75th percentile was used in the ensemble guidance to give credence to potentially stronger winds regimes than indicated by the GFS forced deterministic guidances.

There still remains uncertainty on how quickly wind back from NE to N, and/or subside on Monday aft based on ultimate track and intensity of low pressure. If winds back to more of a northerly direction or weaken quicker than anticipated, water levels could be lower than currently indicated, particularly for open water adjacent areas. Will have to re- evaluate over the next 24 to 36 hrs.

Finally along the oceanfront, widespread dune base erosion and localized overwashes are likely during the times of high tide today thru Monday, via the combo of high stormtide and breaking surf around 8 to 12 ft. The prolonged e to w sweep will likely result in considerable beach erosion (escarpment) as well. 4-8 ft surf along NE facing and open water exposed areas of the twin forks of LI will also likely cause minor to moderate dune erosion.

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.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Wind Advisory from noon today to 6 PM EDT Monday for CTZ009>012. Coastal Flood Advisory from 2 PM this afternoon to 8 PM EDT Monday for CTZ009>012. NY...Wind Advisory from noon today to 6 PM EDT Monday for NYZ071>075-078-080-176>179. Coastal Flood Warning from noon today to 6 PM EDT Monday for NYZ072-074-075-178. Coastal Flood Warning from 2 PM this afternoon to 8 PM EDT Monday for NYZ071-073-078-176-177. Coastal Flood Warning from noon today to 8 PM EDT Monday for NYZ079-081. High Wind Warning from noon today to 6 PM EDT Monday for NYZ079-081. Coastal Flood Warning from noon today to 7 PM EDT Monday for NYZ080-179. NJ...Wind Advisory from noon today to 6 PM EDT Monday for NJZ006- 106-108. Coastal Flood Warning from noon today to 6 PM EDT Monday for NJZ006-104-106-108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT early this morning for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345-350-353-355. Storm Warning from 6 AM this morning to 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ331-332-340-345-350-353-355. Gale Warning from 6 AM this morning to 6 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ335-338.

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$$

SYNOPSIS...DS/JT NEAR TERM...JT SHORT TERM...JT LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...DS MARINE...DS/JT HYDROLOGY...DS/JT TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...

NWS OKX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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