281 FXUS63 KIND 140532 AFDINDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 132 AM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dry weather through Friday with warmer than normal temperatures continuing
- Strong to severe storms possible this weekend along with heavy rain and isolated flooding
- Turning cooler Sunday and Monday
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.SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)... Issued at 131 AM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025
Quiet weather is expected through the period as upper ridging remains over the central CONUS and surface high pressure continues to build in. Current radar and satellite imagery shows mostly clear skies over much of the forecast area. However, some scattered low- mid clouds associated with a weak remnant boundary are evident across north Indiana. These clouds should gradually progress southward before mixing out during the day. Plentiful sunshine later today combined with a dry column will allow for efficient diurnal heating. Look for highs to generally reach the upper 70s to low 80s.
Model guidance does depict a low amplitude wave moving along the northern periphery of the ridge late tonight. This may lead to some enhancement in clouds for some areas, but precipitation is unlikely due to a lack of deeper moisture return. Favorable radiational cooling conditions for much of the night will still allow for temperatures to drop well into the 50s. Some rural locations may even reach the upper 40s again.
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.LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday)... Issued at 131 AM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025
Wednesday Through Friday.
A broad ridge of high pressure will remain in place over much of the central US Wednesday into Thursday with strong upper level lows to the west and to the east. Showers and thunderstorms are expected over the upper Midwest as Gulf air advects over a nearly stationary front, but this will keep to the northwest of the forecast area with only minimal chances for sprinkles across the northwest late Tuesday night into Wednesday. This moisture will bring higher cloud cover Wednesday into Wednesday night but otherwise expect dry and quiet weather through Friday with temperatures near normal.
Saturday Through Monday.
The main focus for the long term period will be tracking the potential for both heavy rain and strong to severe storms Saturday into Saturday night as the aforementioned low pressure system tracks into Canada and a secondary low ejects from the Four Corners region and undergoes cyclogenesis as it tracks through Oklahoma into the Tennessee Valley. The interaction between these two systems will be the catalyst for the active weather trough the weekend. The LLJ will ramp up ahead of the arrival of lift associated with the low pressure systems on Saturday with a direct connection to Gulf air bringing copious amounts of moisture to the area. There remains some uncertainty as to the timing but models have come much closer together over the last 24 hours with broad agreement in the heaviest rain occurring late Saturday into early Sunday with lower confidence on a period of rain ahead of the arrival of stronger forcing.
Both isolated flooding and isolated severe weather will be possible Saturday night into Sunday for Indiana with highest chances across the southern and southwestern portions of the state. Instability will be on the more marginal side across much of Indiana but colder air working in aloft will allow for 200-400 J/kg of CAPE along with 40-50kts of effective bulk shear. The more notable aspect will be the shear in the lowest levels with 15-20kts of shear between 0 and 1 km which combined with the marginal thermodynamics may create a risk for isolated tornadoes. There remains quite a bit of uncertainty as much of southern Indiana will be on the northern edge of the better instability which typically ends up underperforming in these patterns, but will have to continue to monitor the potential.
In addition to the severe threat, isolated flooding will be a concern across the lower Ohio Valley with an axis of 2-4 inches likely somewhere in the area. Models are all over the place as to where this axis will set up with ensemble maximums towards the Ohio River into Kentucky. Again, details are uncertain at this time and typically models trend southward on the heaviest axis of precipitation in these patterns, especially with the current track of the secondary low staying to the south of Indiana.
Cooler weather is expected in the aftermath of the system Sunday into Monday with a low-end chance of rain lingering into Sunday depending on the final timing of the aforementioned system. This cooldown will be relatively brief as a ridge of warmer air looks to move back in early next week before the next round of low pressure systems arrive later in the week.
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.AVIATION (06Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 1225 AM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025
Impacts:
- None
Discussion:
VFR conditions are expected through the period. Some scattered lower clouds between 040 and 060 over northern Illinois/Indiana will push southward towards primarily KLAF late tonight, possibly lasting through midday Tuesday before scattering out. Otherwise, broad high pressure centered over the Great Lakes region will keep weather conditions quiet with light winds from the north-northeast. Winds are likely going to be calm or light and variable through daybreak Tuesday.
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.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Melo LONG TERM...White AVIATION...Melo
NWS IND Office Area Forecast Discussion