262 FXUS65 KTWC 090900 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 200 AM MST Thu Oct 9 2025
.SYNOPSIS...
Partly to mostly cloudy skies persist across southeastern Arizona as tropical moisture has set into the area. Isolated chances for showers and thunderstorms continue through Friday, then widespread chances arrive this weekend with a threat of heavy rain. Rain chances continue into Tuesday of next week. Temperatures transition from above normal through Friday to below normal by the end of the weekend.
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.DISCUSSION...
The water vapor picture early this morning features an increasingly amplified pattern, with a closed Pacific low sitting off the northwest coast, a building upstream ridge, and Tropical Storm Priscilla off the southwest coast of the Baja Peninsula. Speaking of that area of the Pacific, the National Hurricane Center highlights the active region with TS Octave still located south of Priscilla and Invest 90E south of southern Mexico.
Precipitable water has increased notably over the last 24 hours across southeastern Arizona, now over 1.25-1.5 inches according to latest satellite readings and the 00Z Tucson upper air observation. Southeasterly low- mid level flow will continue to push tropical moisture into southeastern Arizona over the coming days. Until the Pacific low can make its way inland, this moisture will lack a triggering mechanism to produce much more than isolated showers and widespread cloudiness. This changes on Saturday as the low is expected to open and cross inland over the Great Basin. Mid-level height falls will overspread southeastern Arizona and combined with the well- above normal moisture content in place, produce widespread rain chances through the weekend.
Model QPF for this weekend (and into early next week) has been a challenge over the last several days. Notably with recent runs of the deterministic GFS (or a few of the GEFS ensemble members) producing truly incredible rainfall totals across portions of southeastern Arizona. The suite of ensemble solutions however has clustered mainly on the more reasonable side and continues to do so with the 00Z run. The current forecast continues to advertise 1 to 3 inch totals through Monday, with lesser amounts in western Pima. That still leaves room for isolated greater totals, especially atop mountains and across southern locations of Santa Cruz and Cochise counties. Depending on where bands of heavier precipitation develop, isolated 3 to 5 inches is possible. This isn`t to say there isn`t still a window for a wetter outcome across the board, especially if a secondary push of richer moisture arrives late Sunday and Monday. If it trends in that direction over the next 24-48 hours, a hydrology headline may be needed. However at this point confidence in that kind of scenario is low enough to preclude headlines for southeastern Arizona. Periods of rain likely last through Monday, then drying begins Tuesday with lingering moisture keeping rain chances in the forecast through Tuesday evening.
Temperatures are expected to trend down with this active pattern. Highs will transition from 3-7 degrees above normal today and Friday to below normal by the end of the weekend.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 10/12Z.
SCT-BKN ceilings at 7k-10k feet and BKN-OVC 11k-14k feet through the forecast period, as well as isolated -SHRA. Surface winds east to southeast 8-14 kts with gusts to 20-25 kts in most locations, with gusts to 30 kts in the upper Gila River Valley near KSAD. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
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.FIRE WEATHER...
High temperatures will be 4-7 degrees above normal through Friday, falling to 3-9 degrees below normal Saturday into the middle of next week. Tropical moisture moving northward through Mexico will result in increasing chances for widespread showers and isolated thunderstorms through at least early next week. There will be the potential for widespread rainfall accumulating over several days, Saturday into Tuesday. This increase in moisture will raise min RH values to at least 25+ percent in the valley`s, with values in the Saturday through Tuesday time frame at 40+ percent. 20-foot wind speeds will generally be 15 mph or less through early next week and gusts to 20-25 mph, with the potential for some gusts to around 30 mph in the upper Gila River Valley through Friday.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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