622 FXUS62 KCAE 230054 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 854 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Patchy fog expected overnight and into Tuesday morning. High pressure, dry conditions expected early this week before turning hot through mid-week. Rain chances will then be on the increase into the end of the week and into next weekend.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Key message(s):
- Dry conditions overnight with patchy fog expected.
Dry weather is seen across the forecast area this evening as weak surface high pressure toward the northeast hangs on, but low level flow is starting to turn a bit more easterly as an area of low pressure is seen off the southern SC coast. This should allow the near surface airmass to moisten overnight tonight, as shown in forecast soundings. With strong radiational cooling conditions overnight, patchy fog is expected to develop across the region, especially toward the Coastal Plain and into the eastern Midlands. While widespread/impactful dense fog is not anticipated, a couple localized spots with visibilities between 0.25-1 mile could be possible. This fog should then burn off fairly quickly after sunrise. Overnight lows in the low to mid 60s are expected.
&&
.SHORT TERM /7 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Dry and hot through the middle of the week.
Weather will continue through the middle of this week. Heights are forecast to rise on Tuesday and Wednesday as a deep trough begins to push into the lower MS River Valley, settling to our west by Thursday morning. Deep southwesterly flow is forecast to overspread the area during this period with a slow but steady increase in PWs noted through both days as well. Given the anomalous heights, mostly sunny skies, and southwesterly flow, highs both days are forecast to be well above normal in the low to mid 90s for most places. Lows will also be increasing to above normal values as guidance indicates that PWs will be back in the 1.7"+ range along with upper 60s dewpoints. So look for lows in the mid 60s to low 70s.
&&
.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key message(s):
- Showers and thunderstorms return to the forecast Thursday and Friday. - Forecast is uncertain this coming weekend but it does look cooler and drier.
Aforementioned increase in moisture ahead of an approaching cold front is likely to result in our first real, widespread rain chances in quite a while. The trough/front will still be to our west on Thursday morning but a gradual increase in lift is expected through the day, with showers/storms likely to develop by the evening hours. Depending on the magnitude of cloud cover Thursday morning, it could be another very warm day with highs likely in the upper 80s and lower 90s. Rain chances look more robust on Thursday night and Friday as the front and trough approach the region, and PoPs reflect this. Beyond this, guidance continues to struggle with the exact synoptic setup and what happens with the trough but it does look like there is a trend towards it cutting off and remaining to our west over the weekend. This would tend to suggest that we may hold onto rain chances into this weekend and early next week, with temps near to slightly below normal. However, given the spread amongst guidance regarding the exact location of the low, didn`t make many changes to the NBM and it reflects the potential for rain but by no means a certainty of it beyond Friday.
&&
.AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR conditions expected through 06z then possible predawn stratus/fog Tuesday morning.
Satellite showing mostly clear skies across the region this evening with some stratus just off the coast. Winds should be light and variable to near calm overnight supporting strong radiational cooling. Higher dewpoints compared to last night and some light onshore low level flow is expected to result in coastal stratus/fog development which could push into the Midlands after 08z impacting terminals during the predawn hours. Highest confidence at OGB and also at AGS where fog may precede stratus and vsbys/cigs likely to drop to LIFR during the 09z-13z time frame. Less confidence at CAE/CUB/DNL so only included a tempo group there from 09z-13z. Otherwise VFR conditions expected by 14z with winds picking up late morning from the south around 5 to 7 knots.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Periods of early morning fog/stratus remain possible, especially at AGS and OGB through the end of the week. Moisture increases mid-week leading to increasing chances for rain and widespread restrictions on Thursday and Friday.
&&
.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
&&
$$
NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion