358 FXUS61 KRLX 150520 AFDRLXAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 120 AM EDT Wed Oct 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Dry weather stretches across the work week amid strong upper level ridging. A moisture starved cold frontal passage Wednesday morning will bring cooler weather to close out the work week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... As of 730 PM Tuesday...
High pressure centered over the Great Lakes will provide cold air advection tonight, bringing low temperatures into the mid to upper 40s. Expect the lower atmosphere to decouple allowing for calm winds and strong radiational cooling. These conditions will likely produce steam dense fog along relatively warmer river waters (54F to 62F) overnight into Wednesday morning. Any fog or low status that manage to develop will break up into low level cu field Wednesday morning before dissipating by early afternoon. Rest of forecast remains on track.
As of 100 PM Tuesday...
Widespread low stratocumulus and stratus across WV, behind a surge of low level cold advection, will continue to lift and break up into a low cumulus field this afternoon, much like the status quo over the rest of the area. These clouds will become increasingly confined to areas in and near the mountains tonight, only to reaffirm control Wednesday morning, behind a dry cold front. These clouds will again lift and break up into a low cumulus fields Wednesday afternoon, revealing a mid deck associated with a mid/upper-level flat wave driving the morning front through.
Temperatures were suppressed by the low clouds today, but should still bottom out around normal tonight, similar to lows this morning in most locations. Highs Wednesday will again be close to normal and within a few degrees of highs today, the cooler air counteracting some increase in sunshine versus today.
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.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 100 PM Tuesday...
Canadian high pressure builds over the area this period, with very dry air bringing mainly clear sky. It will also be cooler, with lows below normal Wednesday night and especially Thursday night. Highs Thursday will be a bit below normal, in the mid to upper 60s across the lowlands and 50s to low 60s over the higher terrain.
Lows Wednesday nigh will be in the mid to upper 30s across the north, lowest in the better sheltered mountain valleys, where frost is likely. With the high directly overhead Thursday night, radiational cooling conditions will be most ideal, with lows in the 30s throughout the area, and as low as the low 30s in the better sheltered mountain valleys, where frost will occur and a freeze is even possible. Low spots out across the northern and central lowlands, and valleys within the central and southern mountains, could also have frost come early Friday morning.
Frost and even freeze headlines will most likely be warranted during those time frames if this forecast trend holds, so will continue to monitor the extent of possible affected counties over the next few forecast cycles.
The very dry air will also lead to minimum relative humidity percentages in the 30s Thursday afternoon, even the 20s in spots. However, high pressure just north of the area will keep surface winds light, reducing the risk of fire spread.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 100 PM Tuesday...
Ridging shifts east of the area at all levels Friday through Saturday, allowing a full-lattitude mid/upper-level trough to approach from the west. That trough will drive a surface cold front through the area on Sunday, before crossing itself Sunday afternoon and night. Models are still divergent on the exodus of this mid/upper-level trough Sunday night and Monday, the more progressive Canadian still allowing mid/upper-level ridging to build from the west on Monday, while the ECMWF and especially the GFS slow the feature down and close off a mid/upper-level low over the northeastern states.
After a continuation of dry weather, with a stout warming trend, Friday and Saturday, the amplified system is likely to pull enough Gulf moisture northward ahead of it for showers Saturday night through Sunday night. This timing is likely to be better resolved in future forecasts, but the showers are most likely during the day on Sunday.
There could be a thunderstorm in the middle Ohio Valley Saturday evening if the front, or at least a lead surface trough, gets close enough. By contrast, there could be a thunderstorm Sunday afternoon if the front is slow enough to allow sufficient diurnal heating ahead of it, the amplified system somewhat offsetting the lowering autumn sun angle. Central guidance seems to split the difference, with the slight chance for a thunderstorm Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon.
The Storm Prediction Center carries a Slick Risk level 15 percent chance for severe thunderstorms within 25 miles of a point well upstream, across the mid Mississippi Valley, for Day 5, Saturday and Saturday night. In tandem, the Weather Prediction center carries a Marginal Risk level 5 percent chance for excessive rainfall within 25 miles of a point well upstream, across a smaller portion of the mid Mississippi River Valley but a bit farther up the lower Ohio River Valley, for Day 5, Saturday and Saturday night. Believe the early timing and progressive nature of the system should mitigate these concerns, respectively, for the forecast area on Day 6, Sunday.
The end of the forecast period vaguely resembles the restoration of dry weather, with Monday bringing drying and clearing given a more progressive solution, or clouds and even the chance for showers given a slower, more amplified mid/upper-level trough and possibly even a secondary cold front. Central guidance portrays a slight chance for showers Monday morning lifting quickly northeast during the day.
Temperatures climb above normal Friday through Saturday night ahead of the incoming system, and then back down to and below behind it early next week. Relative humidity percentages will drop down to the 20s and 30s Friday afternoon. However, flow will again be light, reducing the risk of fire spread. Flow will increase a bit from the south on Saturday, but so should dew points and, albeit to a lesser extent given the higher high temperatures, minimum afternoon relative humidity percentages.
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.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 120 AM Wednesday...
A strong signal of river valley fog is present on nighttime satellite imagery and local webcams this morning across the Charleston metro area and southward into the coalfields. Additionally, a small corridor of overcast skies was observed blanketing the northeast WV mountains. Both features will impose a forecasting challenge through the predawn hours as sub-VFR conditions are strongly possible across the majority of our TAF sites. Will attempt to handle these fluctuations with tempo groups heading into daybreak this morning.
After sunrise, fog erosion is set to take place while cloud coverage are progged to increase in the midst of a passing cold front. At the time of writing, the front was draped through the Ohio River Valley, with the expectation that the boundary will cross over our airspace throughout the morning into the afternoon. Surface flow will shift out of the north/northwest in its wake, with clouds slow to scatter out through the late afternoon hours. High pressure will quickly regain control late tonight into Thursday, with quiet flight conditions progged for the later half of the TAF period as a result.
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY...
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium.
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing and extent of early morning river valley fog may vary from the forecast.
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.
DATE WED 10/15/25 UTC 1HRLY 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 EDT 1HRLY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H L L L L H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H L M M M M M H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H M M M L M H H H H
AFTER 06Z THURSDAY... Patchy IFR river valley fog is possible each morning for the rest of this week.
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.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None.
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SYNOPSIS...TRM NEAR TERM...TRM SHORT TERM...TRM LONG TERM...TRM AVIATION...05
NWS RLX Office Area Forecast Discussion