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Upper Enchantment Lakes, Washington Weather Forecast Discussion

636
FXUS66 KOTX 250502
AFDOTX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 1002 PM PDT Wed Sep 24 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Vigorous dry cold front passage Thursday with windy and dry conditions resulting in critical fire weather conditions.

- Winds may also produce blowing dust across the Waterville Plateau into the Columbia Basin Thursday afternoon.

- Patchy frost for northern mountain valleys and northern Panhandle overnight Thursday and Friday.

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.SYNOPSIS... Dry and warm conditions will continue into Thursday with high temperatures in the 80s. Breezy to windy conditions and dry with a cold front passage on Thursday. The combination of gusty winds and dry conditions will lead to critical fire weather conditions across much of eastern Washington. Chilly mornings overnight Thursday and Friday before temperatures see a bump up above normal over the weekend. Cooler temperatures and chances for showers by early next week.

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.DISCUSSION...

...BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH A VIGOROUS COLD FRONT PASSAGE...

Tonight through Thursday night: Water vapor satellite imagery this afternoon reveals a strong cold front sweeping across the Gulf of Alaska. The parent low is located at 57.5 N, 150 W and the cold front draped out ahead of the low from around 57 N, 141 W to 47.5 N, 147 W in the eastern pacific. Of note with this cold front is strong drying reflected in the satellite image indicating good subsidence behind the cold front. Timing of the front looks to be early to mid afternoon across the Cascades and then late afternoon into early evening over the Idaho Panhandle. Little moisture with the front. We will see mid to high level clouds along the front, but not nearly enough to moisten up low levels for even sprinkles to occur with frontal passage. Winds will increase in the afternoon with sustained speeds of 15-25 mph and gusts of 30-40 mph. Strongest winds with a tighter westerly pressure gradient will be in the lee of the Cascades. Peak winds will be late in the afternoon into the early evening. Model soundings also suggest a stable layer forming near ridge top level over the Cascades for Thursday night. The ramifications for this is the potential of winds ducting down with gusty conditions to continue at least through Thursday evening if not through the night into Friday morning. Sounding profiles also suggests a substantial layer of drier air to mix down with those winds as well. Winds do look to relax across the Columbia Basin overnight on Thursday, but may not weak much over the exposed ridges of the Cascades. Fire weather impacts will be the main concern. Refer to the Fire Weather section of the AFD below for a more in-depth discussion of what is expected, but any new or ongoing fires will have the potential to spread rapidly. Winds will also have the potential to generate blowing dust across the Waterville Plateau, Moses Lake Area, and over the Columbia Basin. The potential for very dry air to mix down with the winds with frontal passage will both increase the potential for blowing dust and heighten critical fire weather conditions.

Friday through Sunday: Upper levels of the atmosphere becomes more amplified over the weekend as a trough of low pressure digs in the eastern Pacific and ridging builds over the central portion of the U.S. The Inland Northwest looks to remain dry and see a bump up in temperatures as well over the weekend. The dry air behind the cold front on Thursday will lend to chilly temperatures for the sheltered northern mountain valleys. Low temperatures Thursday night and Friday night will drop into the mid to upper 30s for places like Winthrop, Republic, Colville, Chewelah, Deer Park, and Priest River. We are pretty late in the growing season for these mountain valleys, but the warmer temperatures for the weekend will give another couple of days to squeeze out last minute growing if needed. Just make sure to cover those sensitive plants if that`s the case. High temperatures by Sunday will be back in the upper 70s to low 80s. Sunday may be the last time we hit 80 degrees for the year for much of the Inland Northwest.

Sunday night through Wednesday: Model guidance is coming to a good consensus that the trough of low pressure will slowly move onshore early next week. A cooling trend will commence with high confidence for temperatures near normal if not slightly below normal. How much precipitation we see is still of question. Precipitaiton will come mainly in the way of showers and tough to say how wetting they will be. The Cascade crest will see a good chance for wetting rains, but further east across the Columbia Basin into the northern Idaho Panhandle is more uncertain. /SVH

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.FIRE WEATHER... A vigorous cold front passage Thursday afternoon into Thursday evening will bring strong cold air advection mixing down stronger winds aloft. Timing is favorable for gusty westerly winds as the front crosses over the Cascades by mid afternoon and into the Idaho Panhandle by late afternoon or early evening. The front will be dry as well, and low dew points behind the front looks to result in a big drop in relative humidity with frontal passage. There will be the potential for single digit relative humidity values with sustained winds of 15-25 mph and gusts as high as 35 mph particularly in the lee of the Cascades. The Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning beginning at 1:00 PM and continuing through Thursday evening for much of eastern Washington. The east slopes of the Central Cascade Mountains will see the potential for red flag conditions continuing through Thursday night as very dry air mixing down behind the front. These gusty, dry winds will impact the ongoing Lower Sugarloaf Fire and Labor Mountain Fire incidents. An expected period of gusty west winds and dry conditions may lead to an extended eastward push for these fires. Other ongoing fires or any new fires that start will also see the potential for rapid fire spread on Thursday. /SVH

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.AVIATION... 06Z TAFS: Smoke, especially near wildfires, will continue impacting KEAT, which is currently at MVFR and saw IFR conditions this morning with thicker smoke. It is anticipated that KEAT will again see IFR conditions tomorrow morning as well. Around 19-20Z, a cold front will move through the area, leading to gusty west/southwest winds throughout the area. Wind gusts will reach 20-30kts, with KEAT seeing highest chances for 30kt gusts. This may help blow some smoke out of the area. With very dry conditions anticipated with the frontal passage, these winds could lead to new fire starts and increased fire behavior. Additionally, the wind gusts combined with the dry conditions could result in blowing dust potential near KMWH. Ceilings for all other TAF sites are anticipated to stay at VFR through the TAF forecast period.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: High confidence in IFR conditions at KEAT beginning early this morning. High confidence for VFR conditions at all other TAF sites. For KMWH, smoke and or blowing dust may result in reduced visibility below 6 SM with MVFR conditions for Thursday afternoon/evening. /AS

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Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance

For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports, please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https:/weather.gov/otx/avndashboard

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.Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... Spokane 51 81 46 69 47 75 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coeur d`Alene 52 82 46 69 46 75 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pullman 49 79 42 67 42 76 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lewiston 56 86 52 74 50 80 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Colville 40 80 34 70 36 71 / 0 0 0 0 0 10 Sandpoint 46 79 40 67 39 71 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kellogg 56 81 48 66 49 76 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moses Lake 48 83 43 74 47 76 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wenatchee 58 79 51 74 56 75 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 Omak 52 81 44 73 50 72 / 0 0 0 0 0 0

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.OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...Red Flag Warning from 1 PM to 11 PM PDT Thursday for Colville Reservation (Zone 702)-East Portion of North Cascades National Park/Lake Chelan National Recreation Area (Zone 697)-East Washington North Cascades (Zone 698)-Eastern Columbia Basin -Palouse -Spokane Area (Zone 708)- Foothills of Central Washington Cascades (Zone 705)-Lower Palouse -Snake River (Zone 709)-Methow Valley (Zone 704)- Okanogan Valley (Zone 703)-Waterville Plateau (Zone 706)- Western Columbia Basin (Zone 707). Air Quality Alert until noon PDT Friday for Central Chelan County-Okanogan Highlands-Okanogan Valley-Waterville Plateau-Wenatchee Area-Western Chelan County-Western Okanogan County. Red Flag Warning from 1 PM Thursday to 9 AM PDT Friday for East Washington Central Cascades (Zone 696). ID...None.

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NWS OTX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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