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Urb Fairview, Puerto Rico Weather Forecast Discussion

284
FXCA62 TJSJ 180917
AFDSJU

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 517 AM AST Thu Sep 18 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

* A departing tropical wave, in combination with an upper-level trough, will continue to enhance shower and thunderstorm activity today. As a result, the risk of flooding will remain elevated across Puerto Rico. Additional hazards include rapid river rises, landslides, and frequent lightning.

* Across the U.S. Virgin Islands, a showery pattern will persist today, leading to a limited risk to observe flooding.

* A warming trend is expected to begin on Friday, bringing increasing temperatures that may cause heat indices to reach Heat Advisory criteria through at least early next week, particularly in coastal and urban areas.

* A moderate risk of rip currents is in effect for the northern and eastern beaches of Puerto Rico, as well as Culebra and St. Croix today. Although Tropical Storm Gabrielle is forecast to move well northeast of the region this weekend, swells generated by the storm may lead to a slight deterioration in marine and beach conditions.

&&

.SHORT TERM...Today through Saturday...

Persistent showers and thunderstorms, generated by a passing tropical wave and a nearby upper-level trough, spread across much of the region overnight. Radar estimates show peak rainfall near two inches between Naguabo and Ceiba in eastern Puerto Rico, and across eastern St. Croix. Several flood advisories were issued, but no flooding impacts have been reported. However, the Rio Fajardo did respond to the rainfall, briefly exceeding action flood stage. Overnight lows finally dropped below 80F across most areas, except at exposed sites on St. John. Winds were light and variable over land from the east-northeast, with brief gusts near the stronger storms.

A departing tropical wave and a trough to the north will keep the atmosphere very moist and unstable today, with PWAT values above 2.1 inches and weak winds to steer storms. Showers and thunderstorms will affect Puerto Rico and the USVI through the daybeginning over windward areas of eastern PR, the USVI, and nearby islands in the morning, then spreading inland and focusing on the interior and west- northwest PR by afternoon and evening. These slow-moving storms could produce frequent lightning, gusty winds, and heavy rain capable of flooding already saturated soils and urban areas. The USVI will remain active as well, with less frequent and likely less intense storms, but similar hazards possible throughout the day. Since it is a weekday with school and work underway, allow extra travel time and stay alert for flooded roads, poor drainage areas, and dangerous lightning.

A very wet pattern will persist, with only a brief break Friday night before another surge of tropical moisture arrives over the weekend. With the upper trough still in place and winds weakening below 10 mph, showers and thunderstorms will be slow-moving, heightening the risk of flooding, localized flash flooding, and landslides in saturated areas. Central Puerto Rico will see storms each afternoon, with the most active zones shifting from the west and northwest on Friday to the north on Saturday, while the USVI trends drier. A southerly flow, perhaps influenced by Tropical Storm Gabrielle tracking northwest well north of the region, will also favor hot and humid conditions. Winds will ease from gentle tonight to light on Friday and Saturday. As rain coverage decreases, dangerous heat will become an additional concern.

.LONG TERM...Sunday through Thursday...

For the long-term period, as Tropical Storm Gabrielle moves well northeast of the region, our area will be positioned in a col region. As the pressure gradient weakens, very light east- southeasterly winds are expected to persist on Sunday and continue through at least Monday night. This flow will help maintain a healthy moisture content across the area. According to the latest model guidance, precipitable water values are forecast to fluctuate between 1.80 and 2.20 inches from Sunday through Tuesday, which is within the average to above-average range for this time of year. In terms of temperature, forecast data suggests that 925 mb temperatures will peak at nearly two standard deviations above normal on Sunday and remain near the 75th percentile into early next week. This pattern will increase the risk of heat-related impacts across the region. Heat Advisories or even Extreme Heat Warnings may be issued.

Under this scenario, expect morning showers across windward areas of the islands, followed by afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms across the interior and western sectors of Puerto Rico, fueled by diurnal heating and local effects. Urban and small stream flooding is likely to persist each day, and some rivers may reach flood stage. Saturated soils from recent rainfall combined with light winds during this period will contribute to slower-moving showers, which could lead to higher rainfall totals and an increased risk of flooding. Additional hazards may include landslides, frequent lightning, and gusty winds.

On Tuesday night, a wind surge is expected to approach the region, bringing gusty winds along with increased moisture and a higher chance of rainfall through the middle of the week. By Wednesday and Thursday, one of the tropical waves currently being monitored by the National Hurricane Center is expected to approach, further enhancing a wetter pattern across the islands. We will continue to monitor this evolving situation closely and provide updates as necessary.

&&

.AVIATION... (06Z TAFs)

Frequent, slow-moving SHRA/TSRA will affect the region over the next 24 hours, producing periods of MVFR and brief IFR conditions. Activity will mainly impact TJSJ and USVI terminals through 18/16Z, before expanding to most terminals for the remainder of the forecast period. East-southeast trade winds will prevail today, starting light to calm and variable at TAF sites this morning, then increasing to 1418 kt with higher gusts between 18/1422Z, before easing again to light and variable after 18/22Z. Gusty, erratic winds are likely in and near SHRA/TSRA.

&&

.MARINE...

A surface high-pressure system over the central Atlantic will promote gentle to locally moderate east to southeast winds today. For the rest of the forecast period, light to gentle easterly to southeasterly winds will prevail as the pressure gradient weakens. A departing tropical wave will continue to result in frequent showers and strong thunderstorms over the local waters today. Additionally, swells generated by Tropical Storm Gabrielle, as it moves northeast of the region, could slightly deteriorate marine conditions this weekend across the Atlantic waters.

&&

.BEACH FORECAST...

A moderate risk of rip currents is in effect for the north and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico, Culebra, and St. Croix, with a low risk elsewhere. While a brief improvement in conditions is expected on Friday, the moderate risk will return Saturday and persist into early next week, driven by swells from Tropical Storm Gabrielle. Beachgoers should exercise caution at all times, as a moderate risk indicates that life-threatening rip currents are possible in the surf zone.

In addition, thunderstorms are a hazard for the beachgoers today. Remember, if you hear thunder, seek shelter in a safe indoor location immediately.

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. &&

$$

SHORT TERM/AVIATION...ICP LONG TERM/MARINE/BEACH FORECAST...YZR

NWS SJU Office Area Forecast Discussion

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