973 FXUS65 KTWC 151512 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 812 AM MST Mon Sep 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Moisture slowly moves in this week leading to isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms south and east of Tucson through the middle of the week. Storm coverage increases later in the week. Temperatures will be slightly above normal through the middle of the week, then around normal late this week.
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.UPDATE... Mostly clear skies this morning with some very isolated light showers to the east of Tucson. This afternoon , 25-35% chance for isolated showers and thunderstorms focused south and east of Tucson. Dry air that moved into the area yesterday remains mostly in place today. Satellite derived PWATs are around 0.5 to 1 inches across southern Arizona this morning. Temperature will increase slightly from yesterday with highs around 95 to 100 degrees with Minor HeatRisk.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 244 AM MST Mon Sep 15 2025/
.DISCUSSION...High pressure is centered to the south over northern Mexico with a small upper level low off the coast of Baja. The placement of these two features will allow moisture to slowly move into southeast Arizona through the work week. GOES 19 total precipitable water is already showing this with PWATs increasing by about 0.2" over the last few hours. Enough moisture will move in today for isolated storms south and east of Tucson. Hi-res guidance shows the best chances will be along the international border in Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties. PWATs will only be around 1" so heavy rain won`t be a threat but storms will be capable of some gusty winds. Tuesday PWAT increases to around 1.25" over most of the CWA which will lead to an increase in storm chances and coverage. This is backed up by HREF members which show scattered thunderstorm coverage over much of the area except for Pinal County. The best chances will be in Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties. With the added moisture heavy rainfall will become a threat especially in Santa Cruz County which the 15/00Z HREF puts under the greatest threat. Models show a slight reduction in activity Wednesday, but still expect there to be isolated thunderstorms especially along the international border. The high pressure to the south will increase heights over southern Arizona leading to temperatures a few degrees above normal today and Tuesday.
Thursday into Friday the upper low off Baja moves northward allowing a long fetch of southerly mid-level winds that advect tropical moisture into southern California and southern Arizona. This brings PWATs to 25-75 percent above normal with the most anomalous moisture west of Tucson. This will lead to an uptick in storm activity Thursday mainly from Tucson south and westward then expand to encompass all of southeast Arizona Friday. Still some uncertainty with how far east the low will end up as it moves north. The further east it ends up then the further east the anomalous moisture will be, which would increase PoPs and the heavy rainfall threat. The added moisture will also bring temperatures down to around normal Wednesday into the weekend.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 16/12Z. SCT-BKN clouds 6k-10k ft AGL through the period with greatest coverage along the international border. Isold TSRA will be possible this afternoon over Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties. Wind gusts 30-40 kts possible near thunderstorms. Otherwise Sfc winds west to northwest 5-10 kts this afternoon and evening and variable less than 8 kts at other times. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Minimum RH values in the 15-30 percent range today, then 20-35 percent thereafter. Isolated thunderstorms possible today in Santa Cruz and Cochise Counties with greater coverage and chances Tuesday afternoon. Storm chances decrease some Wednesday then increase Thursday and Friday as more moisture moves in. 20-foot winds will be 8-12 mph with some afternoon/early evening gusts to around 20 mph over the next week.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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Malarkey
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