377 FXUS61 KCLE 071721 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 121 PM EDT Sun Sep 7 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A trough lingers over and very near Lake Erie as a ridge builds slowly from the north-central United States and Lower Missouri Valley today. The ridge then affects our entire region and Lake Erie tonight through at least Tuesday. Simultaneously, the embedded high pressure center wobbles northeastward from near the Lower Missouri Valley and through the southern Great Lakes to New England.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... Mid Morning Update...
Added likely to categorical POPS from the east suburbs of Cleveland through southern Lake, Geauga, inland Ashtabula, northern Trumbull, southern Erie, and Crawford Counties over the next few hours as a lake-effect rain band sinks southward. This is associated with the mid/upper trough axis sliding toward the eastern Great Lakes allowing a surface trough to push across the lake. Expanded the high POPS south and westward into the west and south side of Cleveland as the band pushes inland through late morning before shorter fetch, weakening convergence, and decreasing moisture weaken the band by this afternoon. Brief heavy rain will occur within the band. The rest of the forecast remains on track.
Original Discussion...
WSW`erly flow aloft veers to WNW`erly over our entire region by this late evening as a shortwave trough axis moves from the western Great Lakes early this morning to western NY and western PA by late this evening. During the remainder of today through Monday, WNW`erly flow aloft and embedded/subtle shortwave troughs affect our CWA as a ridge builds slowly from the northern and central Great Plains and eventually the Upper and Mid MS Valley. At the surface, a trough lingers over and very near Lake Erie today as the ridge builds slowly from the north- central United States and Lower MO Valley. Tonight through Monday, the surface ridge affects our entire region as the embedded high pressure center wobbles generally NE`ward from near the Lower MO Valley to central NY by sunset Monday evening. This weather pattern evolution at the surface and aloft will maintain net low-level CAA across our region through tonight and then support the development of weak net low-level WAA on Monday. Despite intervals of sunshine, late afternoon highs are expected to reach only the lower 60`s to near 70F today and the mid 60`s to lower 70`s on Monday. In between, overnight lows should reach mainly the lower 40`s to lower 50`s around daybreak Monday.
Primarily fair weather is expected during the near-term period as stabilizing subsidence accompanies the above-mentioned surface ridge. However, a W`erly to NW`erly, but primarily WNW`erly, mean low-level flow of sufficiently-cold/moist air over/downwind of Lake Erie should allow periodic lake-effect rain showers to impact the snowbelt and vicinity in NE OH and NW PA, but especially the primary snowbelt, today into tonight. The lake-effect rain showers should be heavy at times today as periods of greater/deeper low-level moisture preceding low-level shortwave trough axes contribute to periodic greater lake-induced CAPE (LICAPE) of moderate magnitude. Based on latest trends in model guidance, the potential for lake-effect thunderstorms now appears to be minimal as model soundings suggest LICAPE will primarily be limited (i.e. less than 200 J/kg) within the primary electrical charge separation zone. However, cannot totally rule-out a few instances of lake-effect lightning during the daylight hours of today. During this evening, periodic lake-effect rain showers will become lighter as LICAPE wanes via a lowering subsidence inversion and low-level dry air advection. During the predawn hours of Monday morning, lingering and light lake-effect rain showers streaming generally ESE`ward over and downwind of Lake Erie, across the primary snowbelt and vicinity, are expected to end as LICAPE continues to wane for the same aforementioned reasons.
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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... The aforementioned ridge aloft will continue to build into our region from the west Monday night and then begin to exit slowly E`ward through Wednesday as a shortwave trough approaches from the north-central United States. At the surface, our region remains along the western flank of the ridge. Fair weather is expected as stabilizing subsidence accompanies the ridge. This evolution of the weather pattern at the surface and aloft will allow net low- level WAA to impact northern OH and NW PA. Lows mainly in the lower 40`s to lower 50`s around daybreak Tuesday will be followed by late afternoon highs in the 70`s. On Wednesday, lows mainly in the mid 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak are expected to be followed by late afternoon highs in the 70`s to lower 80`s.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... During Wednesday night through Thursday morning, the axis of the above-mentioned shortwave trough and a weak attendant cold front are still expected to move generally SE`ward through our region. Latest trends in model guidance and our official forecast continue to indicate rather dry air at and near the surface should prevent measurable rainfall from accompanying the passage of the cold front and shortwave trough axis. Lows should reach mainly the upper 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Thursday.
During the rest of Thursday through Saturday, predominantly NW`erly to N`erly flow aloft is expected over our region as a ridge aloft builds slowly from the central United States. At the surface, the ridge is expected to impact our region as the embedded high pressure center moves from near James Bay toward New England. Behind the weak cold front, negligible air mass change is expected on Thursday through Friday, while weak net low-level WAA should become established across our region Friday night through Saturday as we become located along the western flank of the surface ridge. As a result, daily late afternoon highs are expected to reach the 70`s to lower 80`s on Thursday through Saturday. Daily lows should reach mainly the mid 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Friday and Saturday, respectively. Stabilizing subsidence accompanying the ridge is expected to promote fair weather.
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.AVIATION /18Z Sunday THROUGH Friday/... Expansive high pressure builds across the region leading to persistent dry weather across most terminals. Lingering surface trough across Lake Erie will likely lead to another brief window of lake effect rain showers to impact KERI (roughly ~06-12Z/Mon). Confidence in reductions below VFR remains low at this time. Northwesterly winds this afternoon and evening at 8-10 knots will quickly become light and variable tonight as the high builds overhead. Winds will favor a southerly component on Monday while remaining at 5 knots or less.
Outlook...VFR expected through Friday.
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.MARINE... An expansive area of high pressure will build across the Great Lakes region before gliding east of Lake Erie on Tuesday. The high will continue to influence the eastern Great Lakes as it remains in the vicinity of the region through this week. Northwesterly winds 10-15 knots this afternoon and evening will diminish to 5-10 knots as the high builds overhead. Winds will remain northerly on Monday before flow turns offshore Monday night as the high builds eastward. A cold front moves south across the lake Wednesday into Thursday with northeast flow favored Thursday and Friday.
A weak surface trough will linger across Lake Erie through early Monday morning. This will keep conditions favorable for waterspouts in any lake effect rain shower that develops tonight into early Monday morning.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Jaszka NEAR TERM...Garuckas/Jaszka SHORT TERM...Jaszka LONG TERM...Jaszka AVIATION...13 MARINE...13
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion