111 FXHW60 PHFO 280137 AFDHFOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 337 PM HST Sat Sep 27 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Trade winds will build tonight and will be locally breezy Sunday and Monday. The increasingly stable trades will focus showers across windward areas, with afternoon showers developing along leeward slopes of the Big Island. Winds may ease by Friday.
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.DISCUSSION... Trade winds are spreading westward across the island chain as slight instability lingers. The compact surface low that cut off the trades during past couple of days weakened to a trough northwest of Kauai today, allowing deep high pressure far north of the islands to push resurgent trade winds in from the east. The upper-level low associated with the trough is meandering to the north of Kauai. This feature is triggering thunderstorms directly underneath, along the outer fringes of the coastal waters to the south and southwest of Kauai and Oahu in a pool of lingering moisture, and over the heated high terrain of the Big Island. As trade winds continue to build westward overnight, expect thunderstorms to dissipate over interior Big Island while spotty heavy showers linger through the evening over leeward slopes. Elsewhere, modest shower activity will be focused along windward slopes, and thunderstorms should persist near or just outside of the Kauai coastal waters.
Locally breezy trade winds will become established on Sunday as the trough moves away from the islands and surface high pressure settles far to the north. Upper-level ridging building in from the east will bring increasingly stable conditions that will suppress thunderstorms over interior Big Island and allow for only scattered afternoon showers over the Kona slopes. The building ridge aloft will push the upper-level low westward, keeping thunderstorms outside of the Kauai coastal waters. Otherwise, expect typical trade wind weather with limited showers windward and mostly dry conditions leeward.
Moderate to locally breezy trade winds and stable conditions will prevail through much of the work week. A band of moisture is expected to provide a boost in shower activity Tuesday night and Wednesday. The surface high to the north will begin to weaken during this time, likely leading to a very gradual easing of the trade winds. Recent guidance has been a bit inconsistent, but the overall trend favors trades dropping into light to moderate strength by Friday.
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.AVIATION... A low pressure north of Kauai is causing some SHRA around Kauai and Oahu and a few isol TSTMs across waters southwest of the coastal waters. MVFR conds can be expected in any SHRA but VFR should prevail elsewhere. Trades continue to fill in through tomorrow, focusing SHRA and MVFR conds back to typical windward and mauka areas.
No AIRMETs are in effect.
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.MARINE... A surface trough just west of the offshore waters will continue to drift west and weaken through Sunday. Lingering instability will keep isolated thunderstorms over the western offshore waters through early next week. Moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds will continue to build in from the east tonight into Sunday and gradually strengthen to locally strong by Sunday afternoon, with a Small Craft Advisory (SCA) for the windier waters and channels around Maui County and the Big Island possible Sunday afternoon/evening through early next week.
Surf along south facing shores will hold through the weekend as a small to moderate medium- to long-period south swell continues. A series of small medium-period south swells will keep surf from going flat through the middle of next week.
Fading energy from the north-northeast swell will continue to fall through tonight. A small medium- to long-period northwest swell will continue to fill in this evening before falling on Sunday. A series of tiny to small swells from the north and northwest will trickle in through the middle of next week.
Surf along east facing shores should start to increase on Sunday as trade winds return, along side a tiny medium-period easterly swell generated from Hurricane Narda far to the east.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Conditions will remain below the critical fire weather threshold, even as locally breezy trade winds bring drier conditions Sunday through Tuesday. A brief period of wetter trade wind weather is expected on Wednesday, followed by decreasing winds later in the week.
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.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Wroe AVIATION...Walsh MARINE...Ahue FIRE WEATHER...Wroe
NWS HFO Office Area Forecast Discussion