368 FXUS65 KRIW 141941 AFDRIWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Riverton WY 141 PM MDT Tue Oct 14 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated showers this afternoon increasing in coverage overnight, especially across western Wyoming mountains and valleys.
- Widespread showers Wednesday with a few embedded thunderstorms (20% chance) during the afternoon. Afternoon winds will be breezy, with 30 to 45 mph gusts for southern and central Wyoming.
- Snow is likely in the mountains starting Wednesday evening, as snow levels fall from around 9500 feet Wednesday evening to around 7000 feet by sunrise Thursday. Winter Weather Advisories in effect for those in the backcountry.
- Widespread sub-freezing temperatures (about 5 degrees below seasonal normals) for all basins Friday and Saturday mornings.
- Drier weather forecast for the weekend, with temperatures warming to above normal by Sunday.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 135 PM MDT Tue Oct 14 2025
The previous forecast remains largely on track. The main change this afternoon was to update precipitation amounts using the latest higher-resolution forecast model guidance, which is now beginning to cover much of the next weather system. This trough arrives tomorrow and lingers through Thursday night. Along with the higher confidence in at least some winter impacts for both mountain passes and those using the backcountry, have issued Winter Weather Advisories starting around sunset tomorrow (Wednesday). Snow amounts are not expected to be extreme with this system, but those above 7500 ft could see at least light snow accumulations by Thursday night. The highest elevations, including high passes such as Togwotee, are forecast to see over 6 inch accumulations over a 24-hour period between Wednesday evening and Thursday evening. Advisories end late Thursday evening when the majority of precipitation exits the region.
Models continue to show modest instability Wednesday afternoon, supportive of isolated thunderstorms (20% chance). The strong pressure gradient ahead of the surface low will also lead to gusty afternoon winds, with 30 to 45 mph gusts across southern and central Wyoming. These could be locally enhanced by any nearby shower or thunderstorm. Winds decrease quickly after sunset.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 316 AM MDT Tue Oct 14 2025
The overall framework of the forecast remains intact this morning, although there are a few tweaks to the details. We do have a few areas of showers with a bit of embedded lightning moving north across the area as I write this. On the balance though, today looks like the least active day of the next three. Most models are in agreement in showers becoming less numerous as the shortwave bringing these showers moves away to the north. There will still be some around, but most areas should end up mostly dry most of the time. The most numerous showers still look to be across western Wyoming. And with the southerly flow, temperatures should be a bit warmer than yesterday, especially East of the Divide where there should be increasing amounts of sunshine through the day.
Things begin to become somewhat more active later tonight and into Wednesday as the upper level low, now located near the California coast, begins to move onshore and toward the Great Basin. Precipitation still largely looks more intermittent Tuesday night into Wednesday morning, with more widespread showers moving in during the afternoon hours. The question yesterday was the track of the upper level low as it moved over Wyoming. Model guidance has come into better agreement as to the timing of the low, with it crossing from Wednesday night through Thursday afternoon. There is also somewhat better agreement in the timing of the ending of the precipitation, with most ending by Thursday night. However...
There is still some question to the ultimate track of the low. We still have about an 150 to 200 mile difference in this as it moves over Wyoming, exiting anywhere from Powell to Newcastle. This track will still favor western Wyoming with the highest precipitation regardless of the track. We will discuss amounts in the next paragraph. There is more uncertainty East of the Divide though, as portions of the area would likely end up in the dry slot of the low, limiting amounts. And there continues to be a spread in the models as to where this would set up. The best chance would be across southern Wyoming, but how far north and west the dry slot can get is still up for debate. So, confidence is fairly high on a decent amount of QPF in western Wyoming, but confidence drops substantially further east.
Now our thoughts on precipitation amounts. The highest amounts still look to be across northwestern Wyoming, where there is nearly a 100 percent chance of a quarter of an inch or more of QPF, with a greater than 1 in 2 chance of over three quarters of an inch of QPF. Most areas East of the Divide have at least a 2 in 3 chance of over a quarter of an inch of QPF. However, the chance of a half an inch is generally less than 1 out of 2. And now on to the colder form of QPF, how much snow may fall. Through Wednesday morning, amounts look to remain small, since southerly flow should keep snow levels fairly high, with 700 millibar temperatures of 1 celsius keeping snow levels above 9000 feet. As the low passes and an associated cold front moves through, 700 millibar temperatures fall to minus 3, snow levels should lower to around 7000 feet. As for highlights, it still looks like borderline advisory for now. The NBM ensembles give around a 1 in 2 chance of 6 inches of snow or more in portions of the Tetons, Absarokas and Wind Rivers, but this is mainly above 9000 feet. The chance of a foot or more is at most 1 out of 4 and restricted mainly to the southern Absarokas where impacts are slim to none. We still have time to decide on highlights since impacts to roads would likely hold off until after sunset on Wednesday afternoon. As for the wind concern, there will be some gusty wind on Wednesday but the chance of gusts over 40 mph is at most 1 out of 3 and largely in unpopulated areas.
The extended looks uncertain as well, especially Friday night and Saturday. Some models show one last shortwave / cold front moving into the area from Montana, bringing some showers with it. Other guidance have mainly dry conditions. There is agreement for Sunday though, with ridging bringing dry and mild conditions to most of the area.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1152 AM MDT Tue Oct 14 2025
MVFR ceilings are expected (60-80% confidence) to dissipate around 20Z at KCOD and KWRL. IFR to MVFR ceilings are forecast (40-70% chance) again tonight at KCOD and KWRL as well as at KRIW, KLND, and JAC. All other terminals generally have a 10% to 30% chance of MVFR ceilings and where chances are slightly higher, FL035 groups were added. At KRKS and KCPR gusty winds around 20-25kts are forecast until 01Z/02Z.
Scattered showers spread south to north across western Wyoming after sunset this evening, with impacts possible at KJAC and KPNA as early as 02Z. There is a 20% chance in a shower or thunderstorm at KRKS all through the TAF period but given the low chances, opted to not include in TAF. MVFR flight conditions could accompany any rain showers. Shower and even a few thunderstorms generally spread to all other terminals around the end of the TAF period. However, confidence in direct impacts are less than 30% so there is no mention in TAF at this time.
Please see the Aviation Weather Center and/or CWSU ZDV and ZLC for the latest information on smoke, icing, and turbulence forecasts.
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.RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory from 6 PM Wednesday to 11 PM MDT Thursday for WYZ002-012-014-015-024.
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UPDATE...VandenBoogart DISCUSSION...Hattings AVIATION...Gerhardt
NWS RIW Office Area Forecast Discussion