381 FXUS61 KBTV 040652 AFDBTVArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 252 AM EDT Sat Oct 4 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain the dominant weather feature through this weekend with temperatures climbing well above normal, with some daily record high temperatures in jeopardy Sunday and Monday. The next chances for precipitation look to arrive Tuesday into Wednesday as a cold front passes through the region, with cool and dry conditions returning for the later half of the week.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 239 AM EDT Saturday...Temperatures climb well above seasonal averages today with highs generally in the 70s and high building across the Northeast. There is still a little gradient, so some light breezes can be expected this morning on Lake Champlain and along higher terrain. The ridge crests tonight with flow aloft turning more southwesterly by Sunday. 925mb temperatures climb to 21C and will support even warmer high temperatures generally ranging in the upper 70s to low/mid 80s. Daily temperatures records for October 5th will be in jeopardy under this pattern. Dew point temperatures were lowered well below most model guidance over the weekend to offset model biases of being too moist in drought and anomalously high temperatures. RH will likely dip into the 30-40% range exacerbating ongoing drought.
&&
.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 239 AM EDT Saturday...Temperatures continue well above seasonal averages Sunday night into Monday under a warm air advection pattern. While 925mb temperatures begin to decrease, morning temperatures will start warmer than Sunday allowing for another chance at daily high temperature records; highs favored in the upper 70s to low/mid 80s. Winds were increased over blended guidance values by injecting some mesoscale guidance to capture increasing flow aloft mixing to the surface. Southerly breezes of 10 to 15 mph are probable with some gusts to around 20 mph, especially in the Champlain and St Lawrence Valleys. This could lead to some marginal fire weather concerns if dew points follow recent trends of remaining lower than usual.
&&
.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 138 PM EDT Friday...Another quiet weather day is expected on Monday. A pocket of slightly cooler temperatures aloft, and also drier air will pivot around the western periphery of departing surface high pressure. Temperatures on Monday will largely be a repeat of Sunday, give or take a degree or two. Increasing wind gusts 15 to 25 mph and low relative humidities around 30 to 40 percent could bear watching. Deep southwesterly flow will ensure very warm temperatures for an October night with 50s to near 60, warmest in the broad valleys as per usual.
On Tuesday afternoon, a well defined frontal boundary remains poised to cross southeast. A long stretch of 110-120 kt winds at 250hPa will be lift through the St. Lawrence River and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, which means we will be favorably placed in the right entrance region of that jet. Any acceleration of low to mid-level flow fortunately happens once the system is just downstream. We should anticipate some southwesterly gusts ahead of the front, but it will likely be nothing outstanding. The combination of a well- defined front, upper level divergence, and 100-250 J/kg of CAPE should allow for modest rainfall of 0.25-0.75". Raw long range ensemble probabilities of over 0.5" range between 20-50%. NBM probabilities are more generous at 40-70%. There`s a small chance for a bit of phasing as a vort currently positioned all the way in Alaska gets sucked into the channeled flow over the region by next Tuesday night into Wednesday. This scenario would result in a resurgence of rain on Wednesday and give us a bit extra rain. Given that it`s only getting into better sampled areas, we`ll give it some time to figure out if this scenario is worth following.
&&
.AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Through 06Z Sunday...Mostly clear skies and light winds currently at our TAF sites with VFR conditions. Expect this general trend to prevail overnight with the exception of some shallow/patchy fog at MPV between 10z and 12z Sat. Did note sfc dwpt at MPV is 10 degrees higher than 24 hours ago, along with slightly warmer sfc temps. Given this increase in moisture, feel the potential for fog is better tonight, so have tempo IFR conditions between 10z and 12z. Otherwise, still rather dry at SLK and soundings suggest another low level jet of 10 to 15 knots between 200 and 600 feet AGL, so did not place IFR conditions in TAF for SLK. Any IFR will improve to VFR by 12z Saturday and prevail through the rest of the day with light and variable winds.
Outlook...
Sunday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Monday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Definite SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA.
&&
.CLIMATE... Incoming heat this weekend is presently forecast to approach daily record values. The most likely dates for records will be Sunday October 5th and Monday October 6th. Below are some of the daily records in jeopardy of being broken (current forecast within 3 degrees of the record).
Record High Temperatures:
October 5: KBTV: 83/2023 KMPV: 82/1951 KPBG: 80/2005 KMSS: 85/1991 KSLK: 83/2023
October 6: KBTV: 82/1990 KMPV: 79/1990 KMSS: 81/2005 KSLK: 80/1946
&&
.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None.
&&
$$ SYNOPSIS...Boyd/Kremer NEAR TERM...Boyd SHORT TERM...Boyd LONG TERM...Haynes AVIATION...Taber/Verasamy CLIMATE...BTV
NWS BTV Office Area Forecast Discussion