486 FXUS65 KTFX 180757 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 157 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Mild and dry to close out the week.
- Gusty winds with low-end chances for precipitation Sunday.
- Another period of mild and dry weather early next week.
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.DISCUSSION...
- Meteorological Overview:
A rather complex upper level pattern is in place to start the forecast. Two closed, or nearly closed, compact upper lows off to the east in eastern MT and into the Dakotas/vicinity are pivoting around each other, with the northwestern lobe side-swiping Blaine and Fergus counties today before moving eastward tonight. Meanwhile further west, a splitting trough is moving onshore across the Pacific Northwest. Although the initial setup is quite the mouthful, impacts locally over the next few days are quite low.
The upper level low side swiping Fergus and Blaine counties today will result in a roughly 20% chance for a shower or thunderstorm in portions of those two counties. Otherwise the main concern for today will be for some patchy fog this morning.
The splitting trough moves across the region tomorrow afternoon. Other than a 10% chance for a shower across northern areas, the day looks dry and mild. The dry and mild trend continues into Saturday as weak upper level ridging moves in briefly.
As quickly as the ridging builds in Saturday, it looks to be broken down equally as quickly Saturday night into Sunday by robust troughing diving southeastward out of BC. The main concern with this ridge breakdown will be for gusty winds over the plains, with areas along the Rocky Mountain Front most favored for the strongest winds. The troughing is also potent enough to result in some light precipitation in the terrain Saturday night into Sunday.
Troughing quickly exits Sunday night with upper level ridging quickly developing behind it. Thus, another largely dry and mild period Monday into the middle of next week is forecast. -AM
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
Wind Sunday: Confidence continues to grow in a period of gusty, and potentially strong, winds Sunday. Areas along the Rocky Mountain Front continue to be most favored for the strongest winds and gusts. In fact, the probability for a 60+ mph gust along the Rocky Mountain Front Sunday is around 50% in wind prone areas. Further east, the chance for a 50 mph gust in Browning and Cut Bank is roughly 40%.
What makes the situation more notable and worth highlighting is that trees that still have their leaves have a greater potential to cause impacts than in a more typical wind event later in the fall when trees have already lost their leaves. Those operating higher profile vehicles such as campers not accustomed to the winds along the Rocky Mountain Front should be aware of the potential for crosswinds on north-south oriented roadways. -AM
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.AVIATION... 18/06Z TAF Period
Primary concern through the 1806/1906 TAF period will be fog, with the window for fog development at the KWYS, KBZN, KHLN, and KHVR terminals being between 08-10z and persisting through 15-17z Thursday. Confidence in VIS and/or CIGS falling below VFR due to this fog continues to be low at all of the aforementioned terminals outside of KHVR where latest HREF guidance supports a 10% chance for VIS to fall to MVFR between 13-16z Thursday. Otherwise the remainder of the TAF period will be VFR, with no mountian obscuration. - Moldan
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 79 48 80 47 / 0 0 0 10 CTB 76 44 77 44 / 0 0 10 0 HLN 80 49 80 50 / 0 0 0 0 BZN 78 44 79 45 / 0 0 0 0 WYS 71 33 73 34 / 0 0 0 0 DLN 76 43 77 44 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 76 45 78 48 / 0 0 0 10 LWT 74 45 75 47 / 10 0 0 10
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion