374 FXUS61 KBTV 052338 AFDBTVArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 738 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A cool and unsettled weather pattern is expected this upcoming weekend with several rounds of showers anticipated, especially on Saturday. Additional terrain and lake effect showers are possible on Sunday across northern New York into parts of central and northern Vermont. Temperatures will hold mainly in the 60s, except mid 70s on Saturday in the Connecticut River Valley, with mostly 60s to near 70 on Sunday. Cool and dry weather is expected for the start of next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 155 PM EDT Friday...GOES 19 water vapor shows deep mid/upper lvl trof acrs the Great Lakes with a vertically stacked low pres system near Hudson Bay. A well defined mid lvl dry slot has resulted in mostly sunny skies today, but a narrow axis of moisture and associated 700-500mb vorticity channel is approaching the eastern Great Lakes attm. This energy and moisture, along with weak secondary trof wl swing from west to east acrs our cwa btwn 00z-08z tonight, with broken line of showers. Have included 30 to 40% to cover this potential overnight, but given lack of deep layer moisture, feel areal coverage wl be limited. Soundings suggest good bl mixing with tightening gradient associated with sfc trof, so not anticipating much fog development overnight with temps holding in the mid 50s to mid 60s. Warmest in the CPV where southerly winds are expected to be the strongest.
Our next system for Saturday is a combination of northern stream energy over the northern Plains and deeper moisture and stronger dynamics over Iowa, that wl phase together and ride along tightening thermal boundary to produce widespread rain showers. Noted both NAM/HRRR show weak sliver of instability developing over southeast sections, to support an embedded rumble with slightly better rainfall rates. Most of northern NY and central/northern VT wl be post frontal with cool strato formed precip anticipated, with temps holding in the mid 50s mtns to mid 60s valleys, except mid 70s near VSF. Have coordinated with WPC to remove our entire fa from day 2 ERO, as most of our cwa remains in moderate/severe drought, plus without instability hourly rainfall rates wl remain below 1/3 hr ffg, which is 2.0 to 4.5 inches. Total qpf looks to be in the 0.25 to 0.75 with a few localized higher amounts in convective elements over southern sections near 1.0 possible on Sat.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... As of 155 PM EDT Friday...Mid/upper lvl trof prevails acrs the central Great Lakes with strong southwest flow aloft. A potent s/w is progged to be approaching the SLV around 12z Sunday, combined with lake enhanced moisture from favorable southwest flow and weak layer of instability per sounding data, have increased pops over northern NY into the mtns of central/northern VT on Sunday. In addition, weak sfc convergence wl help to enhance precip chances, especially northern dacks and parts of central/northern Vt mtns. Moisture is limited, so areal coverage should be mostly confined to the trrn with qpf of a tenth or two at most. Temps are tricky on Sunday with southwesterly flow here in the CPV, with a few breaks, feel highs could warm into the lower 70s, while upper 50s to mid 60s prevail in the trrn with cloudy skies. A few breaks are possible in the morning, before dynamics arrive. 1026mb sfc ridge builds into our region Sunday night into Monday, with clearing skies and cooling temps. Areas of fog/mist are likely toward 12z Monday, as temps cool back into the mid 30s SLK/NEK to lower 50s near Lake Champlain.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 130 PM EDT Friday...On Monday we will continue to be under the influence of an upper level trough though a ridge of surface high pressure will build also. This will lead to a cool and cloudy day Monday and can`t rule out a light rain shower as well. Surface high will begin to slide eastward overnight, but conditions should still be calm enough for some fog formation early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridge builds over the area on Tuesday and flow becomes more southwesterly, leading to some warmer temperatures for Tuesday and Wednesday. During Wednesday night and Thursday an upper level trough will cross the region, along with a very weak surface front. Do not think we`ll see much more than clouds on Thu, but a slight chance of showers is included. Temperatures will also be pretty cool Thursday but will be short lived as southerly return flow develops again on Friday.
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.AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Through 00z Sunday...Conditions are currently VFR with south to southwest winds around 5 to 10 knots. Clouds around 7000-10000 ft agl will continue to pass through the region. Over the next few hours, winds at 2000 ft agl will increase out of the southwest to 35 to 45 knots. This is expected to result in pockets of LLWS, especially across Vermont, from about 01z to 07z. This surge of wind will also bring hit or miss showers. PROB30s are noted for a few hours overnight at all terminals. Though decreasing, winds off the surface will remain elevated while high clouds begin streaming out of the southwest, and this will likely prevent fog. If anyplace could get fog, probabilistic data suggests KMPV is the most likely. Given uncertainties, have opted for 3SM for now from 07z to 13z. Beyond 13z, a wave of showers and embedded thunderstorms will lift northeast across the region and begin to exit east of Vermont about 22z-23z. Ceilings and visibilities could drop to MVFR in association with rain, and heavier convection could produce localized IFR conditions.
Outlook...
Saturday Night: VFR. Chance SHRA. Sunday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Sunday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Monday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: VFR. NO SIG WX.
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.MARINE... A Lake Wind Advisory continues for increasing south winds 15 to 25 knots this afternoon into the overnight hours. As of 7:30 PM, there has been little observed sustained or gusty winds up to Lake Wind Advisory criteria. However, a wide range of model data supports the development of a nocturnal southerly jet channeling through the Champlain Valley. Winds are still expected to increase, especially as we lose daytime heating, mixing should become a bit more favorable. Waves will build 1 to 3 feet with some higher swells possible in the open waters. Winds and waves decrease after midnight tonight.
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.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None.
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$$ SYNOPSIS...Taber NEAR TERM...Taber SHORT TERM...Taber LONG TERM...Neiles AVIATION...Haynes/Neiles MARINE...BTV
NWS BTV Office Area Forecast Discussion