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Winifred, Montana Weather Forecast Discussion

138
FXUS65 KTFX 272051
AFDTFX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 251 PM MDT Sat Sep 27 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- General warm and dry conditions continue through early next week with the warmest afternoon highs expected on Monday.

- Scattered shower and thunderstorm activity increases Monday and Tuesday, most numerous in the southwest and along the divide.

- Unsettled conditions are expected for the second half of next week while temperatures cool to near or even below average by the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

- Meteorological Overview:

Ridging aloft will maintain well above average temperatures through Tuesday despite height falls and an unstable southwesterly flow developing over the Northern Rockies Monday and Tuesday. Scattered shower and thunderstorm activity will slowly move northeastward from the Great Basin and begin to impact areas mostly in southwest MT areas along the Continental Divide by Monday. A trough moving into the Pacific Northwest will strengthen the southwesterly flow on Tuesday and eject a shortwave into the Northern Rockies, resulting in more northward expansion of showers and thunderstorms into central/north-central MT and increased winds, especially in the southwest.

Most ensembles favor the Pacific Northwest trough maintaining its position before broadening and weakening a bit while it approaches the forecast area. Gusty winds will precede the trough before precipitation chances increase next weekend. Uncertainty remains on the higher with this system, especially in terms of strength and whether or not it becomes a closed circulation. Although, there is a wide outcome of potential solutions, at the very least, there is an expectation for cooling temperatures and increased precipitation chances heading into next weekend. - RCG

- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:

Increased shower and thunderstorm activity Monday and Tuesday followed by cooler and unsettled conditions for the second half of next week...

A more unstable southwesterly flow aloft combined with well above average temperatures will result in scattered shower and thunderstorm development on Monday and Tuesday. Areas along the Continental Divide and in southwest MT will see the most widespread activity on Monday, but even areas over the plains may see an isolated storm or two, especially near the Little/Big Belt Mountains and in the Milk River Valley area. Showers and storms will be more evenly distributed on Tuesday, albeit with a slightly higher concentration over the southwest. Impacts should generally be limited localized gusty winds, brief downpours, and lightning. Those involved with outdoor recreation and sporting events should have a plan to seek shelter should storms and lightning approach their area.

The second half of the week looks to start off with periods of gusty winds followed by increased precipitation chances heading into the weekend. stronger (40 to 50 kt) mid- and low level southerly flow ahead of the trough looks to bring the strongest winds over Madison Valley and the surrounding higher terrain on Tuesday and Wednesday where there is a 30 to 50% chance for wind gusts exceeding 50 mph.

Weather for the upcoming weekend largely depends on the evolution of the Pacific trough as it moves eastward. At least a third of the ensembles highlight a trough that is sufficiently deep and cold to support the coldest temperatures of the fall season thus far with a couple rounds of precipitation, including snow in the mountains and even at some lower elevations. The remaining ensemble solutions maintain a more diffuse trough with moderated cooling and less precipitation. The aforementioned divergent solutions among members and poor run to run consistency erodes forecast confidence, but the situation will be closely monitored in the coming days. - RCG

&&

.AVIATION... 27/18Z TAF Period.

West to southwesterly winds will continue to gust in the 15 to 25 kt range over the plains through 27/22Z before becoming south to southeasterly and decreasing tonight. A weak cold front will move through the plains Sunday morning and bring a northerly wind shift; otherwise, ridging aloft will maintain VFR conditions under passing higher level clouds. Haze and smoke from wildfires west of the divide will continue to marginally compromise slantwise visibility. - RCG

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 47 78 48 86 / 0 0 0 0 CTB 43 70 42 81 / 0 0 0 0 HLN 47 81 50 83 / 0 0 0 10 BZN 43 81 48 81 / 0 0 0 10 WYS 32 70 37 69 / 0 10 20 30 DLN 41 79 45 77 / 0 0 0 10 HVR 45 79 48 86 / 0 0 0 0 LWT 48 79 51 83 / 0 0 0 0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&

$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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