343 FXUS65 KGJT 102030 AFDGJTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 230 PM MDT Fri Oct 10 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Moisture from Tropical Storm Priscilla will continue to move into the area through Saturday with precipitation coming to an end on Sunday.
- In general, total rainfall amounts are 1-2 inches with locally higher amounts of up to 3-4 inches possible.
- Excessive runoff from rainfall rates in excess of an inch per hour may result in flooding of slot canyons, normally dry washes, slickrock areas and urban areas. Recent burn scars will be especially vulnerable.
- Smaller waterways may respond quickly to heavy rainfall leading to localized flash flooding. However, major rivers are not expected to exceed flood stages at this time.
- Isolated severe storms are possible on Saturday. Heavy rain and damaging winds are the primary threats with large hail as the secondary threat.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 151 PM MDT Fri Oct 10 2025
There is no doubt that the tropical moisture has reached the forecast area today with the 18z sounding showing 1.15" of PWAT, which is a record for the day and the month of October. Rainfall amounts of 0.5- 1.5" have already occurred for some locations with the highest amounts in the southern San Juans and foothills. This stream of moisture and expansive rainfall extends all the way to the northern Baja. Models show that this moisture plume will not budge and continue to send additional rounds of rain into our area through tomorrow morning. Most of this will be stratiform, although a few lightning strikes are possible especially if the clouds can break up. Pockets of moderate rainfall can not be ruled out as well. Tomorrow the models show an expansive area of stratiform in the morning moving eastward around mid day.
As the trough approaches from the northwest it appears that lapse rates may try to steepen. Also, there are hints that the clouds could break up and allow for some CAPE. If this happens instability could build over the western half of the forecast area for the afternoon. The CAMs have been trending to more convection in the afternoon. Given the anomalous moisture in place rainfall rates over 1" per hour are more possible with the stronger cells. By this time many locations might have saturated soils therefore any additional rainfall could lead to flooding and flash flooding, which is why the flood watch was expanded to most of the CWA. Prolonged rainfall may cause small waterways to rise so any heavy rain could lead to flash flooding. Major rivers are not expected to exceed flood stages, but rapid rises of 2-6 feet are possible. The other potential threat as shear increases tomorrow due to the main jet is that a few storms may become severe and capable of producing large hail and damaging winds. Tomorrow night the main trough and associated cold front are expected to swing through the area. Additional storm development is possible along the front since there may be lingering instability, which could pose a risk for nighttime flooding. Total rainfall amounts for this event have increased in and around the San Juans, where 2-4 inches look more probable. Otherwise the amounts for other locations have not changed much. Given the possibility for heavy rainfall ahead and along the front tomorrow night the flood watch has been extended until 12z Sunday.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 151 PM MDT Fri Oct 10 2025
Remnants of anomalous moisture from TC Priscilla are expected to begin departing the region on Sunday as the upper-level trough axis moves through. Colder post-frontal temperatures and drier air intruding into the area will bring a quick halt to the widespread precipitation. Should some residual moisture remain, some weaker and isolated rain and snow showers could develop Sunday afternoon, but there`s little to suggest that impacts will be of too big a concern. Relief will be short-lived though as a second wave digs southwards along the west coast on Monday. As flow returns to southwesterly, remnants of TC Raymond located near the Desert Southwest will be pulled northwards over us. PWAT anomalies will be less impressive this time around, but considering the record-breaking moisture TC Priscilla gave us, this isn`t saying much. These anomalies could still push 250% in southern portions of the CWA, so look for rainfall to be prevalent once again. Deterministic models are trending in a similar direction as they did leading up to this weekend`s storm with variability in models regarding instability, though leaning towards a more stable environment. Dynamics may become more favorable in the middle of the week as we begin to fall under the right entrance region of the upper-level jet streak and height falls become more rapid as the trough treks through the Intermountain West. Either way, the early messaging for this system will mimic the lead-up to TC Priscilla`s impacts on the CWA. Widespread rainfall remains on the horizon, trending towards a more stratiform event with a potential for stronger storms in the mid- week depending on available lift and instability. Flooding concerns may return with TC Raymond`s moisture, though with this pool of moisture not being quite as extreme, we will need to wait for higher resolution guidance and better model agreement before confidence in the details will increase. Stay up-to-date with the latest forecasts and guidance as more data becomes available.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1137 AM MDT Fri Oct 10 2025
We are in the middle of a strong surge of tropical moisture, bringing widespread impacts from rainfall and dense cloud cover. Aside from KVEL and KCNY, all terminals have the potential to fall below ILS breakpoints at some point within the next 24 hours. Conditions will reach their worst tomorrow afternoon with most terminals expected to reach MVFR or IFR conditions due to reduced vis and low cigs. Mountain obscuration will also be a concern throughout this event. Winds are expected to remain on the lighter side throughout the TAF period though.
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.HYDROLOGY... Issued at 156 AM MDT Fri Oct 10 2025
Tropical moisture will continue to stream northward into the region today, bringing widespread heavy rain and increasing the threat of flash flooding across portions of southeastern Utah and southwest Colorado. An increased risk of flash flooding will continue through tomorrow night across the watch area. Excessive rainfall may result in flooding of slot canyons, normally dry washes, slickrock areas, recent burn scars, urban areas, and other low-lying and flood-prone locations. Rockslides and mudslides will also be possible in the mountains.
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.GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CO...Flood Watch through late Saturday night for COZ001>003-006>014- 017>023. UT...Flood Watch through late Saturday night for UTZ022>025-027>029.
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SHORT TERM...KJS LONG TERM...BW AVIATION...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
NWS GJT Office Area Forecast Discussion